Verse 3
The Resurrection • makkah
View Aspects
«古兰经» 提到了人的心灵的三个发展阶段。第一阶段叫做控制不了的心灵 (الَنَّفْسُ الْاَمَّارَة, Annafsul-Ammarah), 这时人的兽性占优势。第二阶段是自责的心灵(الَنَّفْسُ اللَّوَّامَة, Annafsul-Lawwamah) 阶段, 这时人的觉醒的良心责备他所干的恶行, 抑制他的感情和欲望。在这一阶段人性占统治地位。这是他的道德复生的开端, 因此在这里作为最后复生的引证。如果人不负责任, 不对他后世的行为负责, 那么, 为什么要为作恶而受良心责备? 然后人的心灵的第三个也是最高发展阶段, 就是安宁的心灵 (اَلنَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّة, Annafsul-Mutma’innah) 阶段。人的心灵到了这个阶段实际上就可以免于失败, 不再犹豫, 并和造物主和平相处。
The Qur’an has mentioned three stages of development of the human soul. The first stage is called Nafs-e-Ammarah (the uncontrollable spirit), when the animal in man is predominant. The second stage is that of Nafs-e-Lawwamah (the self-accusing spirit), when man’s awakened conscience upbraids him for doing bad deeds and restrains his passions and appetites. At this stage the human in man gets the upper hand. It is the beginning of his moral resurrection and therefore has been cited here in evidence of the Final Resurrection. If man has no responsibility, and if he is not to account for his actions in an afterlife, then why this pricking of conscience at the doing of an evil deed? The third and the highest stage of development of the human soul, however, is that of Nafs-e-Mutma’innah (the soul at rest). At this stage the human soul becomes practically immune to failure or faltering and is at peace with its Creator.
Commentary:
The Quran has mentioned three stages of development of the human soul. The first stage is called النفس الامارة i.e. the uncontrollable spirit or the spirit prone to evil, when the animal in man is predominant.
The second stage is that of النفس اللوامة i.e. the self-accusing spirit, when man begins to be conscious of evil, that is, when his awakened conscience upbraids him for doing bad deeds and restrains his passions and appetites. In moments of weakness of the flesh, in this stage, he may falter or fall, but will not perish, every failure bringing with it a fresh reproach and repentance. The human in man gets the upper hand in him. It is the beginning of his spiritual resurrection. النفس اللوامةhas been cited here in evidence of the Final Resurrection. If man has no responsibility, if he has not to account for his deeds in an afterlife, why this pricking of conscience at the doing of an evil deed?
The highest stage of development of the human soul, however, is that of النفس المطمئنة i.e. the spirit at rest. At this stage the human soul becomes practically immune to failure or faltering and is at peace with its Creator.
1534
«古兰经» 提到了人的心灵的三个发展阶段。第一阶段叫做控制不了的心灵 (الَنَّفْسُ الْاَمَّارَة, Annafsul-Ammarah), 这时人的兽性占优势。第二阶段是自责的心灵(الَنَّفْسُ اللَّوَّامَة, Annafsul-Lawwamah) 阶段, 这时人的觉醒的良心责备他所干的恶行, 抑制他的感情和欲望。在这一阶段人性占统治地位。这是他的道德复生的开端, 因此在这里作为最后复生的引证。如果人不负责任, 不对他后世的行为负责, 那么, 为什么要为作恶而受良心责备? 然后人的心灵的第三个也是最高发展阶段, 就是安宁的心灵 (اَلنَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّة, Annafsul-Mutma’innah) 阶段。人的心灵到了这个阶段实际上就可以免于失败, 不再犹豫, 并和造物主和平相处。
4458
Commentary:
The Quran has mentioned three stages of development of the human soul. The first stage is called النفس الامارة i.e. the uncontrollable spirit or the spirit prone to evil, when the animal in man is predominant.
The second stage is that of النفس اللوامة i.e. the self-accusing spirit, when man begins to be conscious of evil, that is, when his awakened conscience upbraids him for doing bad deeds and restrains his passions and appetites. In moments of weakness of the flesh, in this stage, he may falter or fall, but will not perish, every failure bringing with it a fresh reproach and repentance. The human in man gets the upper hand in him. It is the beginning of his spiritual resurrection. النفس اللوامةhas been cited here in evidence of the Final Resurrection. If man has no responsibility, if he has not to account for his deeds in an afterlife, why this pricking of conscience at the doing of an evil deed?
The highest stage of development of the human soul, however, is that of النفس المطمئنة i.e. the spirit at rest. At this stage the human soul becomes practically immune to failure or faltering and is at peace with its Creator.
3177
The Qur’an has mentioned three stages of development of the human soul. The first stage is called Nafs-e-Ammarah (the uncontrollable spirit), when the animal in man is predominant. The second stage is that of Nafs-e-Lawwamah (the self-accusing spirit), when man’s awakened conscience upbraids him for doing bad deeds and restrains his passions and appetites. At this stage the human in man gets the upper hand. It is the beginning of his moral resurrection and therefore has been cited here in evidence of the Final Resurrection. If man has no responsibility, and if he is not to account for his actions in an afterlife, then why this pricking of conscience at the doing of an evil deed? The third and the highest stage of development of the human soul, however, is that of Nafs-e-Mutma’innah (the soul at rest). At this stage the human soul becomes practically immune to failure or faltering and is at peace with its Creator.