[1]
بَرُدَ , aor.
يَبْرُدُ , inf. n.
بُرُودَةٌ; (S, M, Mgh, Msb,
K;) and
بَرَدَ, aor.
يَبْرُدُ , (M, Msb, K,) inf. n.
بَرْدٌ;
(M, Msb;)
It (a thing, S, Msb, and the latter
said of water, Msb)
was, or
became, cold, chill,
or
cool; [see
بَرْدٌ below;] (S, M;)
its heat became
allayed. (Msb.) The latter verb is also used
transitively, as will be shown below. (Msb.) ―
2-b2-
[Hence,]
بَرُدَ مَضْجَعَهُ [lit.
His bed, or
place of
sleep, became cold; meaning] (tropical:)
he went on a
journey. (A.) ―
2-b3-
بَرَدَ also signifies (tropical:)
He died;
(As, T, S, A, K;) because death is the non-existence of the heat of the soul; (L;) or it is allusive to the extinction of the natural heat; or to
the cessation of motion. (MF.) For ―
2-b4-
بَرَدَ,
(MF,) aor.
يَبْرُدُ , (Mgh,) inf. n.
بَرْدٌ, (MF,) likewise signifies (assumed tropical:)
It was, or
became, still, quiet, or
motionless; (Mgh, MF;) for instance, a slaughtered sheep or goat [&c.]. (Mgh.) And (assumed tropical:)
It
(beverage of the kind called
نَبِيذ)
became still,
and without briskness. (TA, from a trad.) You
say,
رُعِبَ فَبَرَدَ مَكَانَهُ [(assumed tropical:)
He became frightened,
and remained motionless in his place; مَكَانَهُ
meaning
فِى مَكَانَهُ: and hence,] (tropical:)
he became
amazed, or
stupified. (A.) And
بَرَدَتْ عَيْنُهُ
(assumed tropical:)
The pain in his eye became allayed, or
stilled.
(L.) And
بَرَدَ أَمْرُنَا (assumed tropical:)
Our affair, or
case, became
easy. (TA, from a trad. [See also
بَارِدٌ.]) ―
2-b5-
Also, inf. n.
بَرْد, [which see below,] (assumed tropical:)
He slept.
(T.) ―
2-b6- And hence, (tropical:)
It remained, or
became
permanent, or
fixed, or
settled. (T.) So in the
saying,
لَمْ يَبْرُدْ بِيَدِى مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ (tropical:)
There did not
remain, or
become permanent or
fixed or
settled,
in my hand, thereof, anything. (T, L. *) You
say also,
بَرَدَ أَسِيرًا فِى أَيْدِيْهِمْ (tropical:)
He remained
safely a captive in their hands. (A.) And
بَرَدَ
فِى أَيْدِيهمْ سَلْمًا (tropical:)
He became a permanent captive,
remaining in their hands, not to be ransomed
nor liberated nor demanded. (L.) And
بَرَدَ المَوْتِ
عَلَىمُصْطَلَاهُ (tropical:)
Death fixed, or
settled, [
upon his
face and extremities, or]
upon his limbs, or
upon
his arms and legs and face and every prominent
part, which become cold at the time of death,
and which are warmed at the fire. (AHeyth, L.)
And
بَرَدَ المَوْتِ عَلَيْهِ [(tropical:)
Death became impressed
upon him;]
the marks, or
signs, of death became
apparent upon him. (A.) ―
2-b7- [And hence, app.,]
(tropical:)
It (a right, or due,)
became incumbent, or
obligatory, (M, K, TA,)
and established. (TA.)
You say,
بَرَدَ لِى حَقِّى عَلَى فُلَانٍ (tropical:)
My right, or
due, became incumbent, or
obligatory, on such a
one, and established against him. (M, * A, * TA.)
And
مَا بَرَدَ لَكَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ (tropical:)
What hath become
incumbent, or
obligatory, to thee, on such a one,
and established against him? or
what hath become
owed, or
due, to thee, by, or
from, such a one?
as also
مَا ذَابَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ. (S.) And
بَرَدَ لِى عَلَيْهِ
كَذَا مِنَ المَالِ (tropical:)
Such an amount of the property,
or
of property, became incumbent, or
obligatory,
to me, on him, and established against him; or
became owed, or
due, to me, by, or
from, him.
(S.) ―
2-b8- Also, (K,) aor.
يَبْرُدُ , inf. n.
بَرْدٌ, (TA, [but
see the next sentence,]) (assumed tropical:)
He (a man)
was, or
became, weak; and so
بُرِدَ, a verb like
عُنِىَ.
(K.) And, inf. n.
بُرَادٌ and
بُرُودٌ, (M, K,) (assumed tropical:)
He
was, or
became, languid, (K,) or
weak and languid, from leanness or
disease: (M:) or
weak
in the legs, from hunger or
fatigue. (Ibn-Buzurj,
T.) And
بَرَدَ مُخُّهُ, (A, K,) aor.
يَبْرُدُ , inf. n.
بَرْدٌ,
(TA,) (tropical:)
He was, or
became, lean, or
emaciated;
(A, K;) and so
بَرَدَتْ عِظَامُهُ. (A, TA.) ―
2-b9- (assumed tropical:)
It
(a sword [or the like])
was, or
became, blunt.
(M, K.) ＝
1-A2-
بَرَدَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor.
يَبْرُدُ , (Msb,)
inf. n.
بَرْدٌ; (K;) and ↓
برّدهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,)
inf. n.
تَبْرِيدٌ; (S;)
He made it, or
rendered it,
(for ex., water, M, Msb, K,)
cold, chill, or
cool:
(S, &c.:) but the latter has an intensive signification [
he made it, or
rendered it, very cold, or
very cool]: (Msb:) or both signify, (K,) or the
former signifies, (M, TA,)
he mixed it with snow:
(M, K:) one does not say ↓
ابردهُ, except in a bad
dialect. (S.)
بَرِّدِيهِ, being used by a poet for
بَلْ رِدِيهِ, has been erroneously supposed to mean
“Make thou it hot.” (M.) You say,
بَرَدَنَا اللَّيْلُ,
(aor. and inf. n. as above, M,) and
بَرَدَ عَلَيْنَا,
The
night affected us with its cold. (M, K.) And
سَقَيْتُهُ شَرْبَةً بَرَدَتْ فُؤَادَهُ, (S, M, *) aor. and inf. n.
as above, (S,)
I gave him to drink a draught
that cooled his heart: (S, M:) or
بَرَدْتُ بِهَا فُؤَادَهُ
[
with which I cooled his heart]. (So in the T.)
And
بَرِّدْ ↓
فُؤَادَكَ بِشَرْبَةٍ Cool thy heart by a
draught. (A.) And
اِسْقِنِى سَوِيقًا أَبْرُدْ بِهِ كَبِدِى
[
Give thou me to drink سويق with which I may
cool my liver]. (T.) And
بَرَدَ عَيْنُهُ بِالْكُحْلِ,
(A'Obeyd, T, M,) or
بِالْبَرُودِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor.
and inf. n. as above, (M,) [
He cooled his eye
with the collyrium, or]
he applied the cooling
collyrium to his eye, (T, * S, M, * Msb, K, *)
and
allayed its pain. (M.) The following words,
cited by IAar,
بَرَدُوا غَوَارِبَ أَيْنُقٍ حُدْبِ
[lit.
They cooled the fore parts of the humps,
or
the backs, of humped she-camels], mean (tropical:)
they
put off from them their saddles, that their backs
might become cool. (M.) You say also, ↓
بَرِّدْ
ظَهْرَ فَرَسِكَ سَاعَةً (tropical:)
Relieve thy horse from riding
[lit.
cool his back]
awhile. (A.) And ↓
لَا تُبَرِّدْ
عَنْ فُلَانٍ (tropical:)
Do not thou alleviate the punishment
[
in the world to come]
due to the offence of such
a one by thy reviling him, or
cursing him, when
he has acted injuriously to thee. (T, S, * M, * A, *
L.) And
بَرَدَ الخُبْزَ, (T, L, K,)
بِالْمَآءِ, (T,)
He
poured [
cold]
water upon the bread, (T, L, K,)
and
moistened it [
therewith: see
بَرُودٌ]. (T, L.)
―
2-b2-
بُرِدَ (a verb like
عُنِىَ, K)
It (a company of
men)
was hailed upon. (S, M, K.) And
بُرِدَتِ.
الأَرُضُ The land, or
ground, was hailed upon.
(S.) ＝
1-A3-
بَرَدَ, (S, M, &c.,) aor
بَرُدَ , (TA,) inf. n.
بَرْدٌ,
(Mgh, TA,) also signifies
He filed (M, Mgh, K)
iron, (S, M, &c.,) and the like, (M,) with a
مِبْرَد.(S, M, Mgh, Msb, K.) ＝
1-A4-
بَرَدَهُ and ↓
ابردهُ
He sent him as a بَرِيد [or
messenger on a postmule or
post-horse]. (K.) And
بَرَدَ بَريدًا, (M,)
and ↓
ابردهُ, (A,)
He sent a بريد. (M, A.) And
ابرد ↓
إِلْيَهِ, (S,) or
ابرد ↓
اليه بَرِيدًا, (T, TA.)
He sent to him a بريد. (T, S.)