[1]
قَرَضَهُ , aor.
قَرِضَ , (S, M, A, &c.,) inf. n. قَرْضٌ,
(S, M, Msb,) He cut it; (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb,
K;) namely a thing, (S, Msb,) or a garment, or
piece of cloth, (A, Mgh,) with the مِقْرَاض, (A,
Mgh, Msb,) and with the مِقْرَاضَانِ; (Msb;) and
in like manner, [or as signifying he cut it much,
or frequently, or repeatedly,] you say, ↓ قرّضهُ, (M,
TA,) inf. n. تَقْرِيضٌ: (TA:) this is the primary
signification. (TA.) ―
2-b2- Hence, (TA,) said of a
rat, or mouse, (A'Obeyd, S, A, Mgh, Msb,) aor.
and inf. n. as above, (S, * Msb, TA,) He [cut it
with his teeth; gnawed it; or] ate it; (Msb;)
namely a garment, or piece of cloth, (S, A, Mgh,
Msb, TA,) and bread, &c. (TA.) You say
also قَرَضَهُ بِنَابِهِ He cut it with his canine tooth, or
fang. (A.) And قَرَضَ البَعِيرُ جَرَّتَهُ, (M, TA,)
aor. as above, (A, TA,) and so the inf. n., (TA,)
The camel chewed his cud: (M, A, TA:) or
returned it [to his mouth, to be chewed again, or
to his stomach]. (TA.) ―
2-b3- [Hence also,] قَرَضَ
رِبَاطَهُ, (S, M, A, K,) [lit.] He cut, or severed,
his bond, i. e. the bond of his heart; and consequently, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) he died; (IAar, M, K, TA;)
as also قَرَضَ alone, (S, [in which the former is
not explained] O, Msb, K,) and قَرِضَ: (IAar, O,
K:) or (assumed tropical:) he was at the point of death. (K.)
And you say, جَآءَ وَقَدْ قَرَضَ رِبَاطَهُ (AZ, Az, S,
&c.) (assumed tropical:) He came harassed, or distressed, or fatigued, and at the point of death: (AZ, Az:) or
(tropical:) harassed, or distressed, by thirst, or by fatigue:
(A:) or (assumed tropical:) in a state of intense thirst and hunger:
(M:) said of a man: (S:) mentioned in the S
in such a manner as [appears] to indicate that
the verb has here the first of the significations
mentioned in this art.; but this is not the case
[as is shown in the S itself in art. ربط]. (TA.)
See also 7. ＝
1-A2- [Hence also,] قَرَضْتُ الوَادِى (assumed tropical:) I
passed through, or across, the valley. (Msb.)
It is said in the Kur, [xviii. 16,] وَإِذَا غَرَبَتْ
تَقْرِضُهُمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ (assumed tropical:) And when it [the sun] set,
to leave them behind on the left; to pass by and
beyond them, leaving them on its left: (S, K:)
so explained by AO, or by A'Obeyd: (so
accord. to different copies of the S,) to leave
them and pass by them on the left; not falling
upon them at all: (Jel:) or to turn aside,
or away, from them, on the left: (Msb:) or to
be over against them, on the left: from قَرَضْتُهُ,
meaning حَذَوْتُهُ, i. e. I was over against him, or
it; as also ↓ أَقْرَضْتُهُ. (JK.) And a man says to
his companion, Hast thou passed by such and
such a place? and the man asked says قَرَضْتُهُ ذَاتَ
اليَمِينِ لَيْلًا (assumed tropical:) [I passed by it, leaving it behind, on
the right, by night]. (S.) The Arabs say,
قَرَضْتُهُ ذَاتَ اليَمِينِ, and ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ, and قُبُلًا, and
دُبُرًا, (assumed tropical:) I was over against him, or it, on the right,
and on the left, and before, and behind. (Fr.)
You say also, قَرَضَ المَكَانَ, (M, Msb, K,) aor.
and inf. n. as above, (M,) (assumed tropical:) He turned aside, or
away, from the place. (M, Msb, K.) And
قَرَضَ فِى الأَرْضِ (assumed tropical:) He traversed the land. (Z.)
And قَرَضَ فِى سَيْرِهِ, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as
above, (M,) (assumed tropical:) He turned to the right and left in his
going or journeying. (M, K.) And قَرِضَ, like
سَمِعَ, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, passed away from a thing to
another thing. (IAar, Sgh, L, K.) ＝
1-A3- Hence
also, (TA,) قَرَضَ الشِّعْرَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. as
above, (S, Msb,) and so the inf. n., (S,) (tropical:) He
said, spoke, uttered, or recited, poetry; or he
poetized, or versified; syn. قَالَ الشِّعْرَ: (A'Obeyd,
S, K:) or he composed poetry according to rule:
(Msb:) because poetry consists of cut feet: or
because it is called قَرِيض as being likened to the
cud: (A:) or because it is language cut out:
(Msb:) or as being likened to a garment; as
though the poet cut it and divided it into
portions; although MF denies that this phrase
is from قَرَضَ as signifying “ he cut: ” he has also
assigned to قَرْضُ الشِّعْرِ a signification which belongs
to تَقْرِيضٌ, q. v. (TA.) ＝
1-A4- Hence also, قَرَضَهُ as
syn. with قَارَضَهُ, q. v. (TA.)