[1]
سَادَ , aor. يَسُودُ, inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ (Msb, TA) and
سُودٌ and سُودَدٌ [and its vars. mentioned in the
next sentence] and سَيْدُودَةٌ, (TA,) or سُودَدٌ is a
simple subst. signifying as expl. below, (Msb,)
He was, or became, [a سَيِّد, i. e. chief, lord,
master, &c.; or] possessed of glory, honour,
dignity, eminence, exalted or elevated state, or
nobility. (Msb, TA.) ―
2-b2- [It is also trans.:] you
say, سَادَ قَوْمَهُ, (S, M, * A,) aor. يَسُودُهُمْ, (S, A,)
inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ (S, M, K *) and سُودٌ (M, K *) and
سُودَدٌ, (S, M, A, K *) in which last the [final] د
is added to render the word quasi-coordinate to
words of the measure فُعْلَلٌ, as جُنْدَبٌ and بُرْقَعٌ,
(S,) and سُودُدٌ and سُؤْدَدٌ (M, TA *) and سُؤْدُدٌ,
(M, K, *) of the dial. of Teiyi, (M,) and سَيْدُودَةٌ,
(S, M,) He was, or became, the سَيِّد [or chief,
lord, master, &c.,] of his people; (S;) [he ruled
his people, or held dominion over them;] and
↓ اِسْتَادَهُمْ signifies the same. (M, L.) And سَادَهُ,
inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ and سِيَادٌ and سُودَدٌ [&c.], He exercised rule, or dominion, over him. (MA.) [See
also سُودَدٌ below.] ―
2-b3- [Hence,] سَادَتْ نَاقَتِى المَطَايَا
(tropical:) My she-camel left behind the [other] camels or
beasts. (A, TA.) ―
2-b4- سَاوَدَنِى فَسُدْتُهُ: see 3. =
1-A2-
سَوِدَ and سَادَ as syn. with اِسْوَدَّ: see this last, in
three places. =
1-A3- سَادَهُ as syn. with سَاوَدَهُ: see this
latter. =
1-A4- سَادَ, aor. يَسُودُ, also signifies He drank
water such as is termed مَسْوَدَة, which occasions a
disease termed سُوَادِ. (M, K.) ―
2-b2- And سِيدَ, (M,)
or سُئِدَ, like عُنِىَ, (K,) He was, or became,
affected with السُّوَاد. (M, K. [In the former, the
context indicates that this means here a disease
that attacks the liver from eating dates: in the
latter, that it here means a disease incident to
sheep or goats.])