Topic: Warning, (Wa‘id)
View Aspects
وَلَنُسْكِنَنَّكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامِى وَخَافَ وَعِيدِ
21:106.
«古兰经» 中, 安拉的人称代名词既可用单数, 也可用复数表示。如果要表示安拉的威力和威严, 用复数 (形式)。如果要强调安拉的自足和自主, 用单数 (形式)。又如某些穆斯林学者所说的那样, 当安拉想通过天使的作用, 得出一结果时, 就用复数; 但想通过某一特殊天命进行某一事时, 就用单数。本节经文中, 两者兼而有之。但大多数的中文 «古兰» 译本中, 安拉的人称代名词, 都用单数形式如 “我”, 以强调安拉的独一性而避免人们以为有多位安拉的误解。所以本译文中安拉的人称代名词也都采用单数。
21:106.
The Qur’an has used both singular and plural numbers for the personal pronoun with reference to the Supreme Being. Where the Power and Majesty of God are meant to be expressed, the plural number is used; and where His Self- Sufficiency and Independence are intended to be emphasized the singular number is used. Or, as some Muslim divines have stated, where God intends to bring about a result through the agency of angels, the plural number is used; but where a work is to be performed through some special Divine decree, the singular number is resorted to. The present verse combines both.
21:106.
Important Words:
مقامی (My tribunal) is derived from قام which means, he stood up or he stood still. مقام means, the place of stationing; a place of continuance; stay, residence or abode; social standing, rank; God’s Judgement Seat or Tribunal (Lane, Aqrab & Mufradat). See also 55:47.
Commentary:
The Quran has used both the singular and the plural number of the first personal pronoun with reference to the Supreme Being. Where the Power and Majesty of God are meant to be expressed, the plural number is used; and where His Self-Sufficiency and Independence are intended to be emphasized or where the Power and Majesty of God are not meant to be stressed, the singular number is used. Or, as some Muslim divines have stated, where God intends to bring about a result through the agency of angels, the plural number is used; but where a work is to be performed through some special Divinedecree, the singular person is resorted to. The present verse combines both.
The words, This is for him who fears to stand before My Tribunal and fears My warning, make it clear that the promises of victory and success are meant for those only who properly appreciate and realize the Majesty of God and His Power and who believe that God is the Master of the Day of Judgement and who fear lest their sins should bring upon them the punishment of God. Such a belief is a necessary condition for the fulfilment of the promises of God’s help. This shows that mere nominal acceptance of Islam is no surety for success and victory.
b
21:106.
648
«古兰经» 中, 安拉的人称代名词既可用单数, 也可用复数表示。如果要表示安拉的威力和威严, 用复数 (形式)。如果要强调安拉的自足和自主, 用单数 (形式)。又如某些穆斯林学者所说的那样, 当安拉想通过天使的作用, 得出一结果时, 就用复数; 但想通过某一特殊天命进行某一事时, 就用单数。本节经文中, 两者兼而有之。但大多数的中文 «古兰» 译本中, 安拉的人称代名词, 都用单数形式如 “我”, 以强调安拉的独一性而避免人们以为有多位安拉的误解。所以本译文中安拉的人称代名词也都采用单数。
a
21:106.
1669
Important Words:
مقامی (My tribunal) is derived from قام which means, he stood up or he stood still. مقام means, the place of stationing; a place of continuance; stay, residence or abode; social standing, rank; God’s Judgement Seat or Tribunal (Lane, Aqrab & Mufradat). See also 55:47.
Commentary:
The Quran has used both the singular and the plural number of the first personal pronoun with reference to the Supreme Being. Where the Power and Majesty of God are meant to be expressed, the plural number is used; and where His Self-Sufficiency and Independence are intended to be emphasized or where the Power and Majesty of God are not meant to be stressed, the singular number is used. Or, as some Muslim divines have stated, where God intends to bring about a result through the agency of angels, the plural number is used; but where a work is to be performed through some special Divinedecree, the singular person is resorted to. The present verse combines both.
The words, This is for him who fears to stand before My Tribunal and fears My warning, make it clear that the promises of victory and success are meant for those only who properly appreciate and realize the Majesty of God and His Power and who believe that God is the Master of the Day of Judgement and who fear lest their sins should bring upon them the punishment of God. Such a belief is a necessary condition for the fulfilment of the promises of God’s help. This shows that mere nominal acceptance of Islam is no surety for success and victory.
d
21:106.
1460
The Qur’an has used both singular and plural numbers for the personal pronoun with reference to the Supreme Being. Where the Power and Majesty of God are meant to be expressed, the plural number is used; and where His Self- Sufficiency and Independence are intended to be emphasized the singular number is used. Or, as some Muslim divines have stated, where God intends to bring about a result through the agency of angels, the plural number is used; but where a work is to be performed through some special Divine decree, the singular number is resorted to. The present verse combines both.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ قُرْءَانًا عَرَبِيًّا وَصَرَّفْنَا فِيهِ مِنَ ٱلْوَعِيدِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ أَوْ يُحْدِثُ لَهُمْ ذِكْرًا
42:8; 43:4; 46:13.
42:8; 43:4; 46:13.
42:8; 43:4; 46:13.
Commentary:
The verse purports to say that if the western nations wish to escape the Divine punishment which they have incurred by their evil deeds, and which is in store for them; they can do so by accepting the message of Islam and by following the Holy Prophet.
b
42:8; 43:4; 46:13.
c
42:8; 43:4; 46:13.
2322A
Commentary:
The verse purports to say that if the western nations wish to escape the Divine punishment which they have incurred by their evil deeds, and which is in store for them; they can do so by accepting the message of Islam and by following the Holy Prophet.
c
42:8; 43:4; 46:13.
وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْأَيْكَةِ وَقَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ ۚ كُلٌّ كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ
15:79; 26:177; 38:14.
لفظی معنے ’’َبَن والے‘‘ کے ہیں۔ لیکن مراد یمن سے فلسطین جاتے ہوئے وہ جنگل ہے جو مَدْیَن کے پاس واقعہ ہے۔
15:79; 26:177; 38:14.
15:79; 26:177; 38:14.
15:80; 26:140; 38:15.
Commentary:
For اصحاب الأیکة (Dwellers of the Wood) see 15:79 and for the People of Tubba‘ 44:38. The verse purports to say that the above-mentioned peoples were warned by their respective Prophets that if they rejected them, they would be punished in this world and would also have to account for their sins in the next. The first warning was literally fulfilled and, therefore, the second one is also bound to be fulfilled.
d
15:79; 26:177; 38:14.
2
لفظی معنے ’’َبَن والے‘‘ کے ہیں۔ لیکن مراد یمن سے فلسطین جاتے ہوئے وہ جنگل ہے جو مَدْیَن کے پاس واقعہ ہے۔
c
15:79; 26:177; 38:14.
d
15:80; 26:140; 38:15.
3867
Commentary:
For اصحاب الأیکة (Dwellers of the Wood) see 15:79 and for the People of Tubba‘ 44:38. The verse purports to say that the above-mentioned peoples were warned by their respective Prophets that if they rejected them, they would be punished in this world and would also have to account for their sins in the next. The first warning was literally fulfilled and, therefore, the second one is also bound to be fulfilled.
c
15:79; 26:177; 38:14.
وَنُفِخَ فِى ٱلصُّورِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ ٱلْوَعِيدِ
18:100; 23:102; 36:52; 39:69; 69:14.
18:100; 23:102; 36:52; 39:69; 69:14.
18:100; 23:102; 36:52; 39:69; 69:14.
c
18:100; 23:102; 36:52; 39:69; 69:14.
c
18:100; 23:102; 36:52; 39:69; 69:14.
c
18:100; 23:102; 36:52; 39:69; 69:14.
قَالَ لَا تَخْتَصِمُوا۟ لَدَىَّ وَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكُم بِٱلْوَعِيدِ
Commentary:
It is human nature that when an evildoer is confronted with the evil consequences of his deeds, he seeks to shift his responsibility to others. It is this state of mind of the disbeliever which is depicted in this verse. He will hold the Satan responsible for his own transgressions and sins. See also 2:167-168.
3877
Commentary:
It is human nature that when an evildoer is confronted with the evil consequences of his deeds, he seeks to shift his responsibility to others. It is this state of mind of the disbeliever which is depicted in this verse. He will hold the Satan responsible for his own transgressions and sins. See also 2:167-168.
نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيْهِم بِجَبَّارٍ ۖ فَذَكِّرْ بِٱلْقُرْءَانِ مَن يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ
6:108; 39:42; 42:7.
Commentary:
The verse shows that the resurrection to which reference has been made in the preceding verse was to be brought about by the preaching and teaching of the Quran. The Surah had opened with the subject of the Final Resurrection, and the great eminence and glory which the Muslims were to achieve through the Quran was advanced as an argument in its support. God, Man, Creation and Resurrection are the four pillars on which the whole edifice of the Quranic teaching stands, and the present Surah derives its importance from the fact that it has dealt with these subjects in some detail.
a
39:42; 42:7.
1296
这章经文中所提到的复活是 «古兰经» 所许下的诺言。
a
6:108; 39:42; 42:7.
3888
Commentary:
The verse shows that the resurrection to which reference has been made in the preceding verse was to be brought about by the preaching and teaching of the Quran. The Surah had opened with the subject of the Final Resurrection, and the great eminence and glory which the Muslims were to achieve through the Quran was advanced as an argument in its support. God, Man, Creation and Resurrection are the four pillars on which the whole edifice of the Quranic teaching stands, and the present Surah derives its importance from the fact that it has dealt with these subjects in some detail.
a
39:42; 42:7.
2822
The resurrection to which reference has been made in the Surah has been brought about by the Qur’an.