[1]
حَمَاهُ , (S, Mgh, K,) aor.
حَمِىَ , (K,) inf. n. حِمَايَةٌ
(S, Mgh, K [but said in the Msb to be a simple
subst., though afterwards there mentioned as an
inf. n.,]) and حَمْىٌ and مَحْمِيَةٌ, (K,) He prohibited it, or interdicted it; or he protected it,
defended it, or guarded it, from, or against, encroachment, invasion, or attack. (S, * Mgh, K, *
TA.) You say, حَمَى الكَلَأَ, inf. n. حَمْىٌ and
حَمِيَّةٌ and حِمَايَةٌ and حَمْوَةٌ, [the last irreg.,] He
prohibited, or interdicted, &c., the herbage, or
pasture. (K, * TA.) And حَمَى المَكَانَ مِنَ النَّاسِ,
aor.
حَمِىَ , inf. n. حَمْىٌ and حِمْيَةٌ [and حِمَايَةٌ, though
here, in the Msb, said to be a simple subst.],
He prohibited, or interdicted, the place; or he
protected, defended, or guarded, it; from the
people [in general]: (Msb:) and, accord. to IB,
↓ احماهُ signifies the same as حَمَاهُ: (TA:) or
المكان ↓ احمى signifies he made the place to be
what is termed حِمًى, (S, Msb, K,) not to be
approached (Msb, K) nor ventured upon, or
attempted: (Msb:) or it signifies, (K,) or signifies also, (Msb,) he found it to be what is
termed حِمًى: (Msb, K:) or الحِمَى ↓ احمى signifies he made the حمى to be refrained from by
people, and to be acknowledged as a حمى: and
حَمَاهُ, he prohibited, or interdicted, it; or he
protected it, defended it, or guarded it, from, or
against, encroachment, invasion, or attack: (AZ:)
accord. to Suh, in the R, ↓ احماهُ is of weak
authority; but both these verbs are chaste. (TA.)
[Hence,] حَمَى ظَهْرَهُ [He prohibited, or interdicted, his back to be used for bearing a rider or
any burden], said of a stallion-camel when he is
termed حَامٍ, q. v. (Fr, S, K.) You say also,
حَمَاهُ مِنَ الشَّىْءِ and حَمَاهُ الشَّىْءَ [He protected,
defended, or guarded, him from the thing]. (TA.)
And عَنْهُ ↓ حَامَيْتُ, inf. n. مُحَامَاةٌ and حِمَآءٌ, (S, K,)
I protected, defended, or guarded, him. (K.)
One says, عَنْ وَلَدِهَا ↓ الضَّرُوسُ تُحَامِى [The biting
she-camel defends her offspring]. (S.) And
فُلَانٌ عِرْضَهُ ↓ احمى [Such a one defended his
honour, or reputation]. (TA.) And حَمَيْتُ القَوْمَ,
inf. n. حِمَايَةٌ, I aided [and defended] the people,
or party. (Msb.) And حَمَيْتُ المَرِيضَ (S, Msb,
K) الطَّعَامَ, (S,) or مَا يَضُرُّهُ, (K,) inf. n. حِمْيَةٌ (S,
Msb) and حِمْوَةٌ, (S, TA,) [the latter irreg.,] I
prohibited, or interdicted, the sick man, (K,) or
ordered him to abstain, (PS,) from the food,
(PS,) or from what would injure him. (K.) ＝
1-A2- حَمِىَ, said of the day, and of an oven, (S,)
and حَمِيَتْ, said of the sun, and of fire, aor.
حَمَىَ ,
(K,) inf. n. حَمْىٌ (S, K) and حُمِىٌّ (K) and حُمُوٌّ
[originally حُمُوىٌ], (Lh, K,) It was, or became,
vehemently hot. (S, K.) And حَمِىَ المِسْمَارُ,
inf. n. حَمْىٌ and حُمُوٌّ, The iron nail was, or
became, hot. (K.) And حَمِيَتِ الحَدِيدَةُ The
piece of iron was, or became, vehemently hot by
means of fire. (Msb.) ―
2-b2- حَمِىَ الوَطِيسُ [lit. The
oven became vehemently hot;] means (assumed tropical:) the war,
or fight, became vehement; (S and K in art.
وطس;) and is used as a prov., relating to a
severe case or event. (As, TA in that art.) ―
2-b3-
حَمِىَ الفَرَسُ, inf. n. حِمًى [and app., accord. to
the TA, حَمْىٌ also], The horse was, or became,
hot, and sweated. (K.) ―
2-b4- حَمِيتُ فِى الغَضَبِ [I
was, or became, hot in anger], inf. n. حَمِىٌّ. (Lh,
TA.) And غَضَبًا ↓ احتمى [He became hot by
reason of anger]. (A in art. لغد.) And حَمِيتُ
عَلَيْهِ, accord. to El-Umawee, [حَمِئْتُ,] with hemz,
I was, or became, angry with him. (S, TA.)
And حَمِىَ أَنْفُهُ He became vehemently angry, or
enraged. (IAth, TA in art. انف.) And حَمِىَ عَنْهُ,
(S,) or مِنْهُ, (K,) or both, (TA,) aor.
حَمَىَ , (K,)
inf. n. حَمِيَّةٌ (S, Mgh, * Msb, * K) and مَحْمِيَةٌ, (S,
Mgh, * K,) i. q. أَنِفَ [He disdained it; scorned
it; &c.]; (S, Mgh, * Msb, * K;) he was ashamed,
and he disdained, or scorned, to do it. (S, TA.)
And حَمِىَ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ أَنْفًا He was seized, or affected,
thereat, or by reason of that, with disdain, scorn,
or indignation. (TA, from a trad.) And حَمِىَ
also signifies He refused to bear, endure, or
tolerate, wrongful treatment. (TA.) ＝
1-A3- See also 4.