[1]
غَلُظَ , aor.
غَلُظَ ; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) and غَلَظَ,
aor.
غَلِظَ ; (Sgh, K;) inf. n. [of the former] غِلَظٌ (S,
Mgh, O, Msb, K) and ↓ غِلَاظَةٌ and ↓ غِلْظَةٌ (S, *
O, K, * TK) and ↓ غُلْظَةٌ and ↓ غَلْظَةٌ, (O, K, *
TK,) all are inf. ns. of غَلُظَ, (O,) or the last three,
the second and third of which are mentioned in
the Bári', on the authority of IAar, are simple
substs.; (Msb;) and perhaps غَلْظٌ may be an
inf. n. [of the latter verb]; (ISd, TA;) It (a
thing, Msb) was, or became, thick, gross, big,
bulky, or coarse; (Mgh, Msb, K;) it (a thing)
became غلِّيظ; as also ↓ استغلظ. (S.) You say,
غَلُظَ جِسْمُهُ His body was, or became, thick, &c.
(Mgh.) And استغلظ ↓ الزَّرْعُ i. q. غَلُظَ, (Jel in
xlviii. 29,) The seed-produce became thick: (Bd:)
or strong: (Msb:) or well grown and thick: and
in like manner one says of any plant or tree:
(TA:) and غَلُظَتِ السُّنْبُلَةُ, and ↓ استغلظت, the
ear of corn produced grain. (K.) [And غَلْظَ
الثَّوْبُ The garment, or piece of cloth, was thick,
or coarse.] And غَلُظَتِ الأَرْضُ, inf. n. غِلَظٌ, and
perhaps غَلْظٌ may be also an inf. n. [of this verb,
or, more probably, of غَلَظَت], The land was, or
became, rough, or rugged. (ISd. TA.) [In this
sense, also, غَلُظَ is used in relation to various
things.] ―
2-b2- [Said of a colour, It was dense, or
deep: see غَلِيظٌ.] ―
2-b3- Also (tropical:) He was, or became,
characterized by غِلْظَة, the contr. of رِقَّة, in
manners, disposition, action or conduct, speech,
life, and the like; (TA;) i. e., rough; coarse;
rude; unkind; hard; churlish; uncivil; surly;
hard to deal with; incompliant; unobsequious;
evil in disposition; illnatured; or the like (S,
by its explanation of غِلْظَةٌ and غِلَاظَةٌ; and
Msb: *) and in like manner, [as meaning it was,
or became, hard, or difficult, and the like, (see
غَلِيظٌ,)] it is said of an affair: (TA:) and ↓ تغلّظ
is said of a crime; meaning it was gross, or great;
but this is accord. to analogy only; not on the
authority of hearsay. (Mgh.) It is said in the
Kur [ix. 74, and lxvi. 9], وٱغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمْ And use
thou roughness towards them: (Bd in lxvi. 9:)
and some read وَٱغْلِظْ, with kesr to the ل. (TA.)
[See also غِلْظَةٌ, below.]