[1]
رَاعَهُ , (IAar, Az, S, Msb, K, *) aor.
يَرُوعُ
(Mgh,) inf. n.
رَوْعٌ (Msb, TA) and
رُوعٌ and
رُوُوعٌ
and
رُؤُوعٌ, (IAar, TA,) [
He, or
it, affected his
رُوع, i. e.
heart, or
mind, with fright, or
fear;]
fear of it (namely an affair or event)
reached his
رُوع; (Az, TA;)
he, or
it, (a man, S, or an
affair or event, IAar, TA, or a thing, Msb,)
frightened him; put him in fear; made him afraid;
(S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓
روّعهُ, (S, Msb, K, *)
inf. n.
تَرْوِيعٌ: (TA:) or
its beauty and abundance
or
multitude frightened him: (Lth, TA:) and
↓ the latter also,
it frightened him by its abundance or
multitude, or
its beauty. (TA.) Hence
the saying, in a trad.,
إِذَا شَمِطَ لإِنْسَانُ فِى عَارِضَيْهِ
فَذٰلِكَ الرَّوْعُ, as though meaning [
When the man
becomes grizzled in the hair of the two sides of
his face, that is]
the warning of death. (TA.)
You say also, [using the pass. form,]
رِيعَ, aor.
يُرَاعُ, (TA,) inf. n.
رَوْعٌ, (S, K,)
He was, or
became, frightened, or
afraid; or
he feared;
(S, * K, * TA;) as also ↓
ارتاع, and ↓
تروّع. (S,
K, TA.) And
رَاعَ مِنْهُ, aor.
يَرُوعُ, inf. n.
رَوْعٌ,
He was, or
became, frightened at it, or
afraid of
it; or
he feared it. (TK. [But I know of no
authority on which this is founded, except a
prov. (cited in art.
جعر) , in which some read
رُوعِى جَعَارِ instead of
رُوغِى.]) To a man, you say,
لَا تُرَعْ [
Be not thou frightened;]
fear not thou;
let not fear overtake thee: and to a woman,
لَا تُرَاعِى. (S, TA.) And hence the saying, in a
trad.,
لَنْ تُرَاعَوْا مَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْ شَىْءٍ [
Ye shall not be
frightened, or
afraid: we saw not, or
have not
seen, anything]. (TA.) You also say,
ارتاع ↓
مِنْهُ
and
لَهُ He was, or
became, frightened at, or
afraid of, him, or
it; or
he feared him, or
it.
(TA.) ―
2-b2- (tropical:) [
It affected his رُوع, i. e.
heart, or
mind, with a sudden surprise; it took him by
surprise.] One says,
مَا رَاعَنِى إِلَّا مَجِيؤُكَ meaning (tropical:) [
Nothing took me by surprise but thy
coming; i. e.
I was surprised by thy coming; or]
I knew not save thy coming; as though he said,
nothing struck my رُوع but thy coming. (TA.)
And
خَرَجْتُ وَ مَا رَاعَنِى إِلَّا فُلَانٌ لِالبَابِ (assumed tropical:) [
I went
forth, and nothing took me by surprise but such
a one at the door]; which is equivalent to saying,
and lo, such a one was at the door. (Har p. 207.)
And it is said in a trad. of I'Ab,
فَلَمْ يَرُعْنِى إِلَّا
رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِمَنْكِبِى, i. e.
I knew not [
save a man
taking hold of, or
seizing, my shoulder-joint]; as
though he came upon him suddenly, or unexpectedly, without any previous appointment, and
without knowledge, and so that event frightened
him. (TA.) ―
2-b3- [
It affected his رُوع, i. e.
heart,
or
mind, with admiration, or
pleasure;]
it excited
his admiration and approval; it pleased him, or
rejoiced him; (S, Msb, K;) said of beauty [&c.].
(Msb.) It is said in a trad., describing the people
of Paradise,
فَيَرُوعُهُ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اللِّبَاسِ And what
is upon him, of apparel, excites his admiration
&c., by its beauty. (TA.) ―
2-b4- [
It (drink)
cooled
it, (namely, the heart,) or
allayed its thirst.] A
poet says,
سَقَتْنِى شَرْبَةً رَاعَتْ فُؤَادِى
سَقَاهَا ٱللّٰهُ مِنْ حَوْضِ الرَّسُولِ
[
She gave me to drink a draught that cooled, or
allayed the thirst of, my heart: may God give
her to drink from the pool of the Apostle in
Paradise]. (TA.) You say also,
هٰذِهِ شَرْبَةٌ رَاعَ
بِهَا فُؤَادِى [which may be rendered
This is a
draught by which he has cooled, or
allayed the
thirst of, my heart; and it is implied in the TA
that this is the right meaning: or it means]
this
is a draught by which the thirst, or
vehement
thirst, of my heart has been allayed: (so accord.
to the pointing in the copies of the K:) mentioned
by Az. (TA.) ＝
1-A2- The verb from
رَوَعٌ [q. v. infrà]
is one and the same [whether trans. or intrans.;
i. e., you say
رَاعَهُ, aor.
يَرُوعُ, inf. n.
رَوْعٌ, meaning
“He,” or “it, excited his admiration and approval,” &c., as expl. above; and
رَاعَ, app. with
the same aor. and inf. n., meaning
He possessed
the quality of exciting admiration and approval
by his beauty and the pleasingness of his aspect,
or
by his courage, &c.; and in like manner,
رَاعَتْ, said of a woman]; the trans. verb [in this
case] being like the trans. [in other cases], and
the intrans. [in this case] like the intrans. [in
other cases]: but the regular form, accord. to
Az, of the [intrans.] verb hence derived is
رَوِعَ,
aor.
يَرْوَعُ, inf. n.
رَوَعٌ. (TA.) ＝
1-A3-
رَاعَ فِى يَدِى
كَذَا: see art.
ريع. ―
2-b2- And
رَاعَ, aor.
يَرُوعُ, and
يَرِيعُ, inf. n. of the former
رُوَاعٌ, and of the latter
رَيْعٌ: see art.
ريع.