[1]
دَرَسَ , aor.
دَرُسَ , inf. n.
دُرُوسٌ,
It (a trace, or
mark, or what is termed
رَسْمٌ, S, A, K, and a
house, A, or a thing, M)
became effaced, erased,
rased, or
obliterated; (S, M, A, K;) as also ↓
اندرس,
(K, TA,) said of what is termed
رسم: (TA:) or
it (the trace, or mark, of a house; or what remained, cleaving to the ground, marking the
place of a house;)
became covered with sand and
dust blown over it by the wind: (TA in art.
دثر:)
or
it (an abode, or a place of sojourning,)
became
effaced, erased, rased, or
obliterated, and its
traces, or
remains, became concealed, or
unseen:
(Msb:) and
دَرُسَ signifies the same as
دَرَسَ in the
first of the senses explained above, but in an intensive manner. (M.) ―
2-b2- [Hence
دَارَسَتِ ↓
الآيَاتُ
as explained near the end of this paragraph.] ―
2-b3-
Hence, also, (AHeyth,)
دَرَسَ الثَّوْبِ, (AHeyth,
S, A, K,) inf. n.
دَرْسٌ, (S, TA,) (tropical:)
The garment,
or
piece of cloth, became old and worn out.
(AHeyth, S, A, K.) ―
2-b4- And
دَرَسَ الكِتَابُ (assumed tropical:)
The
writing, or
book, became old. (Msb.) ―
2-b5- [Hence,
also,]
دَرَسَتْ, (S, M, A, K,) aor.
دَرُسَ , (M,) inf. n.
دُرُوسٌ (S, M, K) and
دَرْسٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:)
She (a
woman, S, M, A, K, or, accord. to Lh, a girl, M)
menstruated. (S, M, A, K.) ＝
1-A2-
دَرَسَتْهُ الرِّيحُ, (S,
M, K,) or
الرِّيَاحُ, (A,) [aor.
دَرُسَ ,] inf. n.
دَرْسٌ, (A,
TA,)
The wind, (S, M, K,) or
winds, (A,)
effaced, erased, rased, or
obliterated, it, (S, M,
A, K,)
by repeatedly passing over it; (A;)
namely, a trace, or mark, [of a house &c.,] or
what is termed
رَسْمٌ; (S, K;) and [
erased, or
rased,] a house; (A;) or a thing: (M:) and
دَرَسَهُ القَوْمُ The people effaced, erased, rased,
or
obliterated, it. (M.) ―
2-b2- Hence, (AHeyth,)
دَرَسَ الثَّوْبَ, (AHeyth, K,) aor.
دَرُسَ , inf. n.
دَرْسٌ,
(TA,) (tropical:)
He rendered the garment, or
piece of
cloth, old and worn-out. (AHeyth, K.) ―
2-b3-
دَرَسَ
الطَّعَامَ, (M,) or
الحِنْطَةَ, (S, A, Msb, K,)
وَنَحْوَهَا,
(Msb,) aor.
دَرُسَ , (TA,) inf. n.
دَرْسٌ (M, K) and
دِرَاسٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) (tropical:)
He trod, or
thrashed,
the wheat, (S, M, A, Msb, K,)
and the like:
(Msb:) [because he who does so passes repeatedly
over it:] of the dial. of El-Yemen: (M, TA:)
or
دِرَاسٌ in the sense here indicated is of the dial.
of Syria. (TA.) ―
2-b4-
دَرَسَ المَرْأَةَ, (A,) or
الجَارِيَةَ,
(K,) (tropical:)
He compressed the woman, (A,) or
the
girl. (K.) ―
2-b5-
دَرَسَ النَّاقَةَ, (M, A,) aor.
دَرُسَ , inf. n.
دَرْسٌ, (M,) (tropical:)
He broke, or
trained, the she-camel:
(M, A:) [and so, app., ↓
دَارَسَهَا; for it is said
that] the primary signification of
مُدَارَسَةٌ is the
breaking, or
training, or
disciplining, [a beast;]
and
returning time after time (
تَعَهُّدٌ)
to a thing.
(TA.) You say also,
بَعِيرٌ لَمْ يُدْرَسُ, meaning (tropical:)
A
camel that has not been ridden. (S, TA.) ―
2-b6-
Hence, (M,) [or from
دَرَسَتْهُ الرِّيحُ, or from
دَرَسَ
الثَّوْبَ,]
دَرَسَ الكِتَابَ, (S, M, A, K,) aor.
دَرِسَ (M,
K) and
دَرِسَ , (K,) inf. n.
دَرْسٌ and
دِرَاسَةٌ (S, M, K)
and
دَرَاسَةٌ and
دِرَاسٌ, (TA,) (tropical:)
He read the book;
(M, K;)
as though he opposed it until it became
easy for him to remember it: (M:) or
he read
it repeatedly, [or
studied it,] in order to remember
it: (A:) or
he made it easy to remember, by
much reading: (TA:) or
he read and learned
it: (Bd in vi. 105:) and ↓
دَارَسَهُ, inf. n.
مُدَارَسَةٌ
and
دِرَاسٌ, signifies the same: (M:) and so ↓
دَرَسَّهُ,
and ↓
أَدْرَسَهُ: (K:) or the former of the last two
has an intensive signification: the latter of them
is mentioned by IJ: (TA:) [but accord. to the
M, it is said by IJ that both of these are doubly
trans., and have a different signification, which is
also indicated in the A as that of the former of
them: see 2:]
دَارَسَتْ ↓
الكُتُبَ, and ↓
تَدَارَسْتُهَا,
and ↓
اِدَّارَسْتُهَا, signify the same as
دَرَسْتُهَا [
I read
the books, or
read them repeatedly, &c.]: (S,
TA:) and
تَدَارَسَ ↓
القُرْآنَ signifies
He read the
Kur-án, and returned to it time after time, in
order that he might not forget it. (TA.) You
say also,
دَرَسْتُ العِلْمَ, aor.
دَرُسَ , inf. n.
دَرْسٌ and
دِرَاسَةٌ, (tropical:)
I read science. (Msb.) It is said in
the Kur [vi. 105], accord. to different reading,
وَلِيَقُولُوا دَرَسْتَ, and ↓
دَارَسْتَ, (tropical:) [
And to the end
that they may say, Thou hast read, &c.:] but
some say that the former means
Thou hast read
the books of the people of the Scriptures: and
the latter,
Thou hast consulted, or
conferred, with
them; expl. by
ذَاكَرْتُهُمْ: (M:) or the former
means
Thou hast learned: (Abu-l-'Abbás:) and
the latter,
Thou hast read, or
studied, under the
Jews as thy teachers, and they have read, or
studied, under thee as their teacher: (I'Ab,
Mujáhid, K:) and another reading is ↓
دَارَسَ;
i. e.
دَارَسَ النَّبِىُّ اليَهُودَ [
he prophet hath read,
or
studied, with the Jews] : and another, ↓
دَارَسَتْ,
which may be rendered in two ways:
The Jews
have read, or
studied, or
consulted, or
conferred,
with (
دَارَسَتْ)
Mohammad: and
The signs (
آيَات)
have vied in length of time [or
antiquity]
with
those of other scriptures so that every one of
them has for the most part become obliterated:
(TA:) and another reading is
دَرَسَتْ; and another,
دَرُسَتْ; both meaning,
They (these stories,
or histories,)
have become obliterated: (M:) or
they are things which have long since passed:
(Abu-l-' Abbás:) but the latter of these two verbs
has a more intensive signification: and it is also
said to signify
They have been dissipated. (M.)
[You also say,
دَرَسَ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:)
He read, or
studied,
under him as his teacher; like
قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ.]