[1]
صَبَرَهُ , aor.
صَبِرَ , (S, M, A, K,) inf. n.
صَبْرٌ, (M,
K,)
He confined him; held him in custody;
detained, retained, restrained, or
withheld, him,
or
it; (S, M, A, K;)
عَنْهُ from it. (M, A, K.)
[Accord. to a copy of the A, ↓
صبّرهُ signifies the
same; but this may be a mistranscription.
Hence,]
صَبَرْتُ نَفْسِى I restrained, or
withheld,
myself, or
my soul; (S, Mgh;)
عَلَى كَذَا [
to
endure such a thing]. (Mgh.) 'Antarah says,
mentioning a battle in which he was engaged,
فَصَبَرْتُ عَارِفَةً لِذٰلِكَ حُرَّةً
تَرْسُوا إِذَا نَفْسُ الجَبَانِ تَطَلَّعُ
meaning
حَبَسْتُ نَفْسًا صَابِرَةً [i. e.
And I restrained
thereat a soul patient and
ingenuous, that is firm
when the soul of the coward yearns: the last
word (for
تَتَطَلَّعُ) I have here rendered on the
supposition that the poet describes the soul of the
coward as one that is yearning for home]. (S.)
[And hence,]
صَبَرَ is also used intransitively:
(Msb:) [or as a trans. verb of which the objective
complement, namely,
نَفْسَهُ, is understood:] you
say,
صَبَرَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (S, M, Msb,
K,)
He was, or
became patient, or
enduring;
contr. of جَزِعَ: (M, K:) or
he restrained, or
withheld, himself, or
his soul, from impatience:
(S, Msb:) or
he restrained, or
withheld, himself,
or
his soul, from impatience, and his tongue from
complaint, and his members from broil: or,
accord. to Dhu-n-Noon,
he shunned acts of opposition, and was calm in suffering the pangs of
afflictions, and made a show of competence in a
state of protracted poverty in places where the
means of subsistence were found: or, as some say,
he endured trial, or
affliction, with good manners:
or
he was contented in trial, or
affliction, without
show of complaint: or
he constrained himself to
attempt things that he disliked: or, accord. to
'Amr Ibn-'Othmán,
he maintained constancy with
God, and received his trials with an unstraitened
mind: or, accord. to El-Khowwás,
he steadily
adhered to the statutes of the Kur-án and the
Sunneh: or, as some say,
he was content to
perish for gaining the approval of him whom he
loved: or, accord. to El-Hareeree,
he made no
difference between a state of ease, comfort, and
affluence, and a state of affliction; preserving
calmness of mind in both states: (B:) and you
also say ↓
اِصْطَبَرَ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓
اِصَّبَرَ, (S,
M, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously,
اصْبَرَّ,])
changing the
ط into
ص, but not
اِطَّبَرَ, for
ص is not
to be incorporated into
ط; (S;) and likewise
↓
تصبّر; (M, K;) both syn. with
صَبَرَ; (M;) or
↓
تصبّر signifies
he constrained himself to be patient;
(S, TA;) [or
he took patience: and ↓
اصطبر,
he
acquired patience; and
he was tried with patience:
see
صَابِرٌ.] One says,
صَبَرَ فُلَانٌ عِنْدَ المُصِيبَةِ Such
a one was patient on the occasion of affliction.
(S.) And
صَبَرْتُ عَلَى مَا أَكْرَهُ [
I was patient of,
or
I endured with patience, or
bore with, what
I dislike]. (A.) And
صَبَرْتُ عَمَّا أُحِبُّ [
I endured
with patience the withholding of myself, or
the
being debarred, from what I love, or
like; or
I
was patient of the loss, or
want, of what I love,
or
like]: (A:) and
تَصَبَّرْتُ ↓
عَنْهُ [
I constrained
myself to endure with patience the withholding
myself, or
the being debarred, from it, or
him;
or
I constrained myself to be patient of the loss,
or
want, of it, or
him]. (L, voce
تَجَلَّدَ.) And
↓
أَفْضَلُ الصَّبْرِ التَّصَبُّرُ [
The most excellent kind of
patience is the constraint of oneself to be patient]:
a saying of 'Omar. (IAar.) And
بَدَنِى لَا يَصْبِرُ
عَلَى البَرْدِ (tropical:) [
My body will not be patient of cold,
or
will not endure patiently cold]. (A.) And
صَبْرٌ signifies also The
being bold or
daring [
in
enduring, or
attempting, a thing]. (TA.) ―
2-b2- Also
He made him, or
it, firm, or
fast; or
bound, or
tied, him, or
it, firmly, or
fast. (TA.) [Hence,]
صَبَرَهُ عَلَى القَتْلِ, inf. n. as above,
He confined
him, namely, a man, and other than man, [
with
bonds or
otherwise,] (K, TA,)
alive, (TA,)
and
shot, or
cast, at him until he died: (K, TA:) or
he set him up for slaughter: (M:) and you say
also,
قَتَلَهُ صَبْرًا; (S, M, Msb, K;) and
صَبَرَهُ;
meaning
he confined him (i. e. a man)
to die,
until he died; and in like manner you say ↓
اصبرهُ;
(S;) which latter signifies also
he slew him in
retaliation. (T in art.
بوأ.) And
قُتِلَ صَبْرًا He
(i. e. any living thing)
was confined alive, and
then shot at, or
cast at, until he was put to death:
(S:) or
he (any living thing)
was bound until he
was put to death: (Msb:) or
he (a man)
was
bound hand and foot, or
held by another man,
until he was beheaded: (Mgh:) or
he was slain
[
deliberately,]
not on the field of battle, nor in
war or
fight, nor by mistake: (A 'Obeyd:) and
صُبِرَ he was confined, (A,) or
held and confined,
(B,)
to be put to death. (A, B.)
صَبْرُ الرُّوحِ [signifies
The confining the living, and shooting, or
casting, at him until he dies; as is shown in the
TA: but it] occurs in a trad., in which it is forbidden, as meaning
the act of gelding, or
castrating. (A, TA.) ―
2-b3- Also, (S, Msb,) aor. and inf. n.
as above, (Msb,)
He confined him to make him
swear, until he swore, or
took an oath; as also
↓
اصبرهُ: (S:) or
he made him to swear a most
energetic oath; (Msb;) as also
صَبَرَ يَمِينَهُ, (A,
Mgh,) which is a tropical phrase: (A:) and
↓
اصبرهُ, (TA in art.
بلت,) or
اصبرهُ ↓
عَلَى يَمِينٍ,
(TA in the present art.,)
he (the judge, or
governor,)
constrained him to swear, or
take an
oath. (TA.) And
صُبِرَ He was confined, or
held
in custody, in order that he might be made to
swear, or
take an oath. (A.) And
حَلَفَ صَبْرًا He
swore, or
took an oath, being confined, or
held in
custody, (S, M,)
by the judge, or
governor, (M,)
in order that he might be made to do so. (S, M.)
And
صَبَرَ يَمِينًا He swore, or
took an oath: (TA
in art.
بلت:) and
he compelled one to take an
oath. (Mgh.) ―
2-b4- See also 2. ―
2-b5- Also
He clave
to him; namely, a man; syn.
لَزِمَهُ. (M, K.) ＝
1-A2-
صَبَرَمِنْهُ: see 8. ＝
1-A3-
صَبَرْتُ, (S, [thus in my copies,
without any complement,]) or
صَبَرْتُ بِهِ, (M,
Msb, K,) aor.
صَبُرَ , inf. n.
صَبْرٌ (S, M, Msb, K)
and
صَبَارَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,)
I became responsible, or
surety, for him, or
it. (S, M, Msb, K.) ―
2-b2- And
اُصْبُرْنِى Give thou to me a surety. (S, K.) ＝
1-A4-
صَبَرُوا طَعَامَهُمْ, (so in the CK, [agreeably with
an explanation of the pass. part. n.
مَصْبُورٌ, q. v.,])
or ↓
صَبَّرُوهُ, (so in the M, and in my MS. copy of
the K, [both probably correct,])
They collected
their wheat together without measuring or
weighing it; made it a صُبْرَة [q. v.] (M, K.)