[1]
صَنَعَ الشَّىْءَ , aor.
صَنَعَ , inf. n.
صُنْعٌ and
صَنْعٌ,
He made, wrought, manufactured, fabricated, or
constructed, the thing; syn.
عَمِلَهُ: (K:) [or
he
made it, &c.,
skilfully, or
well; for]
الصُّنْعُ signifies
إِجَادَةُ الفِعْلِ; and every
صُنْع is a
فِعْل, but
every
فِعْل is not a
صُنْع; and it is not predicated
of [irrational] animals [unless tropically, (see
أَصْنَعُ,)] nor of inanimate things, like as
الفِعْلُ is.
(Er-Rághib, TA.) ―
2-b2- [Hence,]
صَنَعَ signifies also
(assumed tropical:) [
He fabricated speech or a saying or sentence
or the like:]
he forged a word; and poetry,
عَلَى
فُلَانٍ in the name of such a one. (Mz, 8th
نوع.)
―
2-b3- And
صَنَعَ, inf. n.
صَنْعٌ [and
صُنْعٌ] and
صَنِيعٌ,
[with the objective complement understood,]
He
worked, or
wrought; he practised, or
exercised,
an art, a craft, or
a manufacture. (MA.) ―
2-b4-
And
صَنَعَ إِلَيْهِ مَعْرُوفًا, (S, O, K,) aor. as above,
(K,) inf. n.
صُنْعٌ, with damm,
He did to him a
benefit, favour, or
kind act: and
صَنَعَ بِهِ صَنِيعًا
قَبِيحًا he did to him an evil, or
a foul, deed: syn.
فَعَلَهُ: (S, O, K:) and one says also [in the former
of these two senses],
اِصْطَنَعَ ↓
عِنْدَهُ صَنِيعَةً; (S,
Mgh, K;) syn.
اِتَّخَذَهَا; (K;) or
أَحْسَنَ إِلَيْهِ.
(Mgh.) The saying
مَا صَنَعْتَ وَأَبَاكَ means
مَعَ
أَبِيكَ [i. e.
What didst thou together with thy
father?]. (S.) The saying of the Prophet,
إِذَا لَمْ تَسْتَحْىِ فَٱصْنَعْ مَا شِئْتَ [
If thou be not
ashamed, do what thou wilt,] is said to be an
instance of an imperative phrase of which the
meaning is predicative; i. e. it is as though he
said, he who is not ashamed does what he will:
(O, L, TA: *) and other explanations of it are
mentioned in the O and L: (TA:) [but] this is
held by A 'Obeyd to be the right meaning. (L.)
In the phrase
صُنْعَ ٱللّٰهِ, in the Kur [xxvii. 90,
which may be rendered
By the doing of God],
صنع is in the accus. case as an inf. n.: but one
may read it in the nom. case, meaning
ذٰلِكَ to be
understood before it. (Zj, O, TA.) One says also,
مَا أَحْسَنَ صُنْعَ ٱللّٰهِ عِنْدَكَ and
صَنِيعَ ٱللّٰهِ [
How good
is the doing of God with thee, or
at thine abode!].
(K.) ―
2-b5- And
صَنَعْتُ فَرَسِى, inf. n.
صَنْعٌ and
صَنْعَةٌ,
(tropical:)
I tended well my horse; or
took good care of
him; (S, O, K, TA;)
supplied him with fodder,
and fattened him: and
صَنَعَ جَارِيَتَهُ (tropical:)
he reared,
or
nourished, his girl, or
young woman: (TA:)
and
صُنِعَتِ الجَارِيَةُ (tropical:)
the girl, or
young woman,
was treated [or
nourished]
well, so that she became
fat; as also ↓
صُنِّعَت, inf. n.
تَصْنِيعٌ: (K, TA:)
or you say
اِصْنَعِ الفَرَسَ, (so accord. to my MS.
copy of the K,) or
أَصْنَعَ ↓
الفَرَسَ, (so accord. to
other copies of the K, and in the O, [in the CK
اُصْنِعَ الفَرَسُ,]) without teshdeed; [which seems to
indicate that the right reading is
صَنَعَ, agreeably
with the reading in my MS. copy of the K which
gives the imperative form; though it is stated in
the TA that
أَصْنَعَ الفَرَسَ is said by IKtt to be a
dial. var. of
صَنَعَهُ;] (O, K;) and
صَنَّعَ ↓
الجَارِيَةَ,
with teshdeed, meaning
he treated [or
nourished]
well the girl, or
young woman, and fattened her;
(O, K; [in my MS. copy of the K
صَنِّعِ الجَارِيَةَ;])
because the
تصنيع of the girl, or young woman,
is by means of many things, and by careful
tending: (O, K:) so says Lth: (O:) but Az says
that by other, or others, than Lth, it is allowed to
say
صَنَعَ جَارِيَتَهُ, without teshdeed: and hence the
phrase in the Kur [xx. 40.],
وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَى عَيْنِى,
(TA,) meaning (assumed tropical:) [
And this I did]
that thou
mightest be reared and nourished in my sight;
(O, TA;) for which some read
وَلِْتُصْنَعْ, as an
imperative; and some,
وَلِتَصْنَعَ, meaning
and that
thou mightest work in my sight, (Ksh, Bd,) lest
thou shouldst do so contrary to my command.
(Bd.) You say likewise, of a woman,
صَنَعَتْ نَفْسَهَا:
see 5. And you say also ↓
اِصْطَنَعْتُهُ, meaning (tropical:)
I
reared him; and
educated, disciplined, or
trained,
him well. (S, * O, K, TA.) ＝
1-A2- Accord. to IDrst,
صَنِعَ, inf. n.
صَنَعٌ, signifies
He was, or
became,
skilled, or
skilful: but IB says that
صَنِعَ has not
been heard. (TA.)