[1]
قَدَحَ الدُّودُ , (S, A,) [aor.
قَدَحَ ,] inf. n.
قَدْحٌ,
(Lth, S, Mgh,)
The worm, or
worms, effected a
cankering, or
corrosion, (Lth, S, A, Mgh,)
فِى
الشَّجَرِ, [
in the trees], (Lth, S, Mgh,) or
فِى العُودِ
[
in the wood], (A,) and
فِى الأَسْنَانِ [
in the teeth].
(Lth, S, A, Mgh.) And
قُدِحَ and
قُدِحَ فِيهِ, inf. n.
as above,
It (the tree, and the tooth,)
became
cankered, or
corroded. (L.) ―
2-b2- [Hence,]
قَدَحَ
فِيهِ, (Msb, K,) or
فِى عِرْضِهِ, and
فِى سَاقِهِ, (A,)
aor.
قَدَحَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (Msb,) from
the incidency of the
قَوَادِح [or canker-worms] in
the
سَاق [or stem] of the tree, (A,) (tropical:)
He impaired,
injured, detracted from, impugned, or
attacked,
his honour, or
reputation; blamed, censured, or
reproached, him; found fault with him; or
spoke
against him. (A, Msb, K.) And
قَدَحَ فِى نَسَبِهِ
(tropical:)
He found fault with, or
spoke against, his
parentage, genealogy, or
pedigree. (S, A, Msb.)
And
قَدَحَ فِى عَدَالَتِهِ (assumed tropical:)
He impugned his rectitude
as a witness, mentioning something that should have
the effect of causing his testimony to be rejected.
(Msb.) And
قَدَحَ فِى سَاقِ أَخِيهِ (tropical:)
He acted dishonestly, or
insincerely, towards his brother, and
did that which was displeasing to him, or
that
which he hated. (L, TA.) And
فُلَانٌ يَفُتُّ فِى
عَضُدِ فُلَانٍ وَيَقْدَحُ فِى سَاقِهِ (assumed tropical:) [
Such a one seeks to
injure such a one by diminishing, or
impairing,
(
in number or
power)
the people of his house, or
his aiders, or
assistants; and blames, censures,
or
reproaches, him]: by
عَضُدِهِ being meant
أَهْلِ
بَيْتِهِ; and by
نَفْسِهِ سَاقِهِ. (IAar, T. [See
عَضُدٌ.])
―
2-b3-
قَدَحَ فِى القِدْحِ, (A, K, TA,) aor. as above,
(TA,)
He (a maker of arrows, A)
made a hole
in [
the end of]
the [
arrow in the state in which it
is termed]
قِدْح with the tang of the iron head
[
for the insertion of the said tang]: (A, K, TA:)
which hole is termed ↓
مَقْدَحٌ. (A, TA.) ―
2-b4-
قَدَحَ خِتَامَ الخَابِيَةِ He broke the sealed clay upon
the mouth of the [
wine-jar called]
خابية. (TA.
[Accord. to the TA, a verse of Lebeed cited voce
أَدْكَنُ presents an ex. of the verb in this sense:
but see the explanation given in art.
دكن.]) ―
2-b5-
قَدَحَ العَيْنَ [
He (the operator termed ↓
قَدَّاح, A)
performed upon the eye the operation of couching;]
he extracted from the eye the corrupt fluid. (S, A.
[See
نَقَبَ العَيْنَ.]) ―
2-b6-
قَدَحَ النَّارَ, (S, L,) aor. and
inf. n. as above,
He struck, or
produced, fire with
a flint &c.: (L:) or
قَدَحَ النَّارَ مِنَ الزَّنْدِ [or
الزَّنْدَةِ
i. e.
He produced fire from the piece of stick, or
wood, called زند, or rather
from that called زندة];
as also ↓
اقتدحها: (A:) or
قَدَحَ بِالزَّنْدِ, and
↓
اقتدح, (K,) or
اقتدح ↓
الزَّنْدَ, (S,)
He endeavoured to produce fire with the زند. (K.)
اُحْنُ لِى أَقْدَحْ لَكَ [app.
Bend thou to me branches
and
I will produce fire for thee to kindle them] is
a prov., meaning
كُنْ لِى أَكُنْ لَكَ [
Be thou a
helpmate
for me and
I will be a helpmate
for
thee]. (TA.) See also another prov. cited and
expl. voce
دِفْلَى. ―
2-b7-
قَدَحَ الشَّىْءُ فِى صَدْرِى (assumed tropical:)
The
thing made an impression in my bosom, or
mind.
(L.) ―
2-b8-
قَدَحَ, (S, A, L,) aor. and inf. n. as above;
(L;) and ↓
اقتدح; (S, A, L, K;)
He laded out
broth [&c.] (S, A, L, K)
with a ladle. (A.) And
قَدَحَ القِدْرَ He laded out what was in the cookingpot. (L.) And
قَدَحَ مَا فِى أَسْفَلِ القِدْرِ He laded
out with pains what was in the bottom of the
cooking-pot. (L.) And
قَدَحَ مَا فِى أَسْفَلِ البِئْرِ [
He
laded out what was in the bottom of the well].
(A.) ＝
1-A2-
قَدَحَتْ عَيْنُهُ, (S, A,) inf. n.
قَدْحٌ; (K;)
and ↓
قدّحت, (S,) inf. n.
تَقْدِيحٌ; (K;) (assumed tropical:)
His
eye sank, or
became depressed, (S, A, K,)
so that
it became like the قَدَح [q. v.]. (A. [See an ex.
of the latter v. in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art.
سلب.])