[1]
قَعَدَ , (S, K, &c.,) aor.
قَعُدَ , (A, L,) inf. n.
قُعُودٌ and
مَقْعَدٌ (S, L, K) and
قَعْدٌ, (L,)
He sat;
i. q. جَلَسَ [when the latter is used in its largest
sense]; (S, A, L, K;) so accord. to 'Orweh Ibn-Zubeyr, a high authority;
contr. of قَامَ: (L:) or
it signifies
he sat down; or
sat after standing:
and
جلس, he sat after lying on his side or prostrating himself: (Kh, IKh, El-Hareeree, K:) or,
as some say,
قعد signifies
he sat for some length
of time. (MF.) See also
جَلَسَ. ―
2-b2- [And hence,
He remained.] ―
2-b3-
قَامَ وَقَعَدَ (tropical:)
He experienced
griefs which disquieted him so that he could not
remain at rest, but stood up and sat down. (Mgh,
art.
قدم.) [See an ex. voce
سُدَّةٌ.]
هٰذَا شَىْءٌ يَقْعُدُ
بِهِ عَلَيْكَ العَدُوُّ وَيَقُومُ (tropical:) [
This is a thing for which
the enemy will be restless in his attempts against
thee]. (A.)
ضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبَةَ ٱبْنَةِ ٱقْعُدِى وَقُومِى He
beat him with a beating of a female slave:
(IAar, L, K: *) who is thus called because she
sits and stands in the service of her masters,
being ordered to do so. (IAar, L.) ―
2-b4- [
قَعَدَ لَهُ,
properly,
He sat for him, often means
He lay in
wait for him, in the road, or
way: see an ex. in
a verse cited voce
سَدٌّ.] ―
2-b5-
قَعَدَتِ الرَّخَمَةُ (tropical:)
The
aquiline vulture lay upon its breast on the ground;
syn.
جَثَمَت. (S, A, K.) See also
جَلَسَ. ―
2-b6-
[Hence, from the notion of sitting down over
against any one,]
قَعَدَ بِقِرْنِهِ (assumed tropical:)
He was able to
contend with his adversary. (L, K.) ―
2-b7-
بَنُو فُلَانٍ
لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ يَقْعُدُونَ (assumed tropical:)
The sons of such a one are
able to contend with the sons of such a one, and
come to them with their numbers. (L.) ―
2-b8-
قَعَدُوا عَنَّا (assumed tropical:)
They were able to contend for us, with
their warriors, and to suffice us in war. (L.) ―
2-b9-
قَعَدَ لِلْحَرْبِ (tropical:)
He prepared for war those who
should contend therein. (L, K.) ―
2-b10-
قَعَدَ لِلْأَمْرِ He
performed the affair; syn.
إِهْتَمَّ بِهِ. (Msb.) ―
2-b11-
قَعَدَ يَشْتِمُنِى (tropical:)
He set about, fell to, or
commenced,
reviling me. (Fr, A, L.) ―
2-b12- [And from the notion
of sitting down in refusal or unwillingness,]
قَعَدَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ (tropical:)
He abstained from, omitted, neglected, left, relinquished, or
forsook, the thing or
affair; (A, Mgh;)
he hung back, or
held back,
from it. (IKtt.)
قَعَدَ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ (tropical:)
He hung,
back, or
held back, from accomplishing his want.
(Msb.)
قَعَدَ عَنِ القَوْمِ (assumed tropical:)
He remained behind, or
after, the people, or
party, not going with them.
(Msb, art.
خلف.) And
قَعَدْتُ بَعْدَهُ [(assumed tropical:)
I remained behind, or
after, him;] as also
قعدت
خِلَافَهُ: (Msb, ibid.:) and
قَعَدَ خِلَافَ أَصْحَابِهِ,
He
remained behind, or
after, his companions; he
did not go forth with them (TA, in art.
خلف) ―
2-b13-
[
قَعَدَ مَعَهُ and
قَعَدَ إِلَيْهِ are like
جَلَسَ مَعَهُ and
جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ, q. v.] ―
2-b14-
قَعَدَ بِهِ, see 4 in three places,
and 5. ―
2-b15-
قَعَدَتْ, inf. n.
قُعُودٌ; (K;) or
قَعَدَتْ عَنِ
الوَلَدِ, (Mgh, K,) and
الحَيْضِ, (A, Mgh, Msb,
K,) and
الزَّوْجِ; (A, Msb, K;) (tropical:)
She (a woman)
ceased from bearing children, (A, Mgh, K,) and
from having the menstrual discharge, and
from
having a husband. (A, K.) [And hence,] (tropical:)
She
(a woman)
had no husband: (K, * TA:) said of
her who is, and of her who is not, a virgin.
(TA.) ―
2-b16-
قَعَدَتِ النَّخْلَةُ (tropical:)
The palm-tree bore fruit
one year and not another. (L, K.) ―
2-b17-
قَعَدَ مَقَاعِدَ
رِقَاقًا (assumed tropical:) [
He had thin evacuations of the bowels:
see
سَدَّ] (TA, in art.
سك.) ―
2-b18-
قَعَدٌ Laxness (S, K)
and depression (S)
in the shank (
وَظِيف)
of a
camel. (S, K.) [App. an inf. n., of which the
verb is
قَعِدَ. But see 1 in art.
صدف.] ＝
1-A2-
قَعَدَ
It [or
he]
became; syn.
صَارَ. Ex.
حَدَّدَ شَفْرَتَهُ
حَتَّى قَعَدَتْ كَأَنَّهَا حَرْبَةٌ He sharpened his large
knife so that it became as though it were a
javelin. And
ثَوْبَكَ لَا تَقْعُدُ تَطِيرُ بِهِ الرِّيحُ [in the
CK,
ثَوْبُكَ and
يَقْعُدُ]
Take care of thy garment,
that the wind do not become flying away with it.
(IAar, L, K. *)
ثوبك is here in the acc. case
because the verb
اِحْفَظْ is understood before it. (L.)
―
2-b2-
قَعَدَتِ آلفَسِيلَةُ (tropical:)
The young palm-tree came to
have a trunk. (S, A, K.) ＝
1-A3-
قَعَدَ He (a man,
AZ)
stood. Thus it bears two contr. significations. (AZ, L, K.)