[1]
عَنَا , (S, Mgh, Msb,) first pers. عَنَوْتُ, (K,)
aor. يَعْنُو, (S, Msb,) inf. n. عُنُوٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb,
K, *) and ↓ عَنْوَةٌ is the subst. thereof, (Mgh, K, *
TA,) [and] so is ↓ عَنَآءٌ, (Msb,) or عَنْوَةٌ is its
inf. n., (MA,) [and so, app., is عَنَآءٌ, in this sense
as well as in another sense, accord. to the K,]
He was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive;
(S, MA, Mgh, Msb, K,) and obedient; (MA,
TA;) to the truth, &c. (TA.) You say, عَنَا لَهُ
He was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive,
to him; or obedient to him. (MA.) And hence
the saying in the Kur [xx. 110], وَعَنَتِ ٱلْوَجُوهُ
لِلْحَىِّ القَيُّومِ (S, TA) And the countenances shall
be lowly &c. [to the Deathless, or Ever-living, the
Self-subsisting by Whom all things subsist: or
shall be downcast; like the Hebr. phrases ending
verses 5 and 6 in Gen. iv.]: or shall be submissive
like captives: or the meaning is [shall be depressed
by] the depressing of the forehead and the knee [or
rather knees] and the hands in the lowering of the
head and the prostrating oneself [in prayer]: or
[عَنَت is here from عَنَى, belonging to art. عنى,
and الوجوه is used by a synecdoche for the persons
(as being the most noble of all the parts thereof),
and the meaning is] shall suffer fatigue, or weariness, and shall toil. (TA.) ―
2-b2- And عَنَا, inf. n. عُنُوٌّ
(M, Msb, K, TA, accord. to some copies of the
K [erroneously] عَنْوٌ) and عُنِىٌّ (TA) and عَنَآءٌ;
(K;) and عَنِىَ; (M, K;) He became a captive:
(K:) and the latter verb signifies also he stuck
fast in captivity: (K in art. عنى:) or both of
these verbs have this latter signification: (Msb:)
[or] you say, عَنَا فِيهِمْ فُلَانٌ أَسِيرًا Such a one remained among them a captive; and was in a
state of confinement: (S:) and عَنَآءٌ signifies also
confinement, or imprisonment, in hardship and
humiliation. (TA.) Hence the trad., الخَالُ وَارِثُ
مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ يَفُكُّ عُنِيَّهُ i. e. أَسْرَهُ [The maternal
uncle is the heir of him who has no more nearlyallied heir: he shall loose his (the latter's) captivity]: meaning [he shall acquit him of] what
is incumbent on him, and clings to him, because
of the actions that require punishment or retaliation, the way [or custom] of which is that the
عَاقِلَة [q. v., of whom he is a member,] bear the
responsibility for them. (Nh, TA.) And ↓ عَنْوَةٌ
is the subst. of the verb in this sense also. (K, *
TA.) =
1-A2- And عَنَا, aor. يَعْنُو, inf. n. عَنْوَةٌ, He took
a thing by force: ―
2-b2- and also he took it peaceably,
or by surrender: thus having two contr. significations. (Msb.) [But see below, where عَنْوَةٌ is
expl. as though it were the subst. of the verb in
these two senses.] =
1-A3- عَنَوْتُ الشَّىْءَ I put forth,
or produced, the thing: and I made the thing
apparent, or showed it: (S:) or it has the latter
signification; (K;) as also عَنَيْتُ الشَّىْءَ: (IKtt,
TA in art. عنى:) and عَنَوْتُ بِالشَّىْءِ has the former
signification. (K.) And ↓ عَنْوَةٌ is the subst. of
the verb thus used, (K, TA,) i. e. in these two
senses, as well as in others mentioned above.
(TA.) And one says, عَنَتِ الأَرْضُ بِالنَّبَاتِ, (ISk,
S, and K in this art. and in art. عنى,) aor. تَعْنُو,
inf. n. عُنُوٌّ; (ISk, S;) and aor. تَعْنِى; (Ks, S;)
The land made apparent, or showed, [or put forth,
or produced,] its plants, or herbage; (S, K;) as
also ↓ أَعْنَتْهُ. (K.) And لَمْ تَعْنُ بِلَادُنَا بِشَىْءٍ and
لَمْ تَعْنِ Our country did not give growth to anything. (S.) And مَا أَعْنَتِ ↓ الأَرْضُ شَيْئًا The land
did not give growth, or has not given growth, to
anything. (S.) ―
2-b2- And [hence, app.,] سَأَلْتُهُ فَلَمْ
يَعْنُ لِى بِشَىْءٍ I asked him, and he did not (لَمْ يَنْدَ
and لَمْ يَبِضَّ) to me, or for me, anything. (TA.) =
1-A4- عَنَتْ بِهِ أُمُورٌ Events befell him. (S, K.) [See
also 1 in art. عنى.] ―
2-b2- And عَنَا الأَمْرُ عَلَيْهِ The
event, or affair, was difficult, or distressing, to
him; distressed, or troubled, him. (ISd, K, TA.)
―
2-b3- عَنَاهُ الأَمْرُ, aor. يَعْنُوهُ: see 1 in art. عنى, first
sentence. ―
2-b4- And عَنَا فِيهِ الأكْلُ, aor. يَعْنُو, inf. n.
عُنُوٌّ: see 1 in art. عنى. =
1-A5- عَنَا الكَلْبُ الشَّىْءَ, (CK,
[in the TA and in my MS. copy of the K للشىء,
but see what follows,]) aor. يَعْنُوهُ, inf. n. عنو [app.,
supposing the verb to be trans. by itself, عَنْوٌ],
(TA,) The dog came to the thing and smelt it:
(K, TA:) and one says, هٰذَا يَعْنُو هٰذَا This comes
to this and smells it. (TA.) =
1-A6- عَنَتِ القِرْبَةُ بِمَآءٍ
كَثِيرٍ, (K, TA,) aor. تَعْنُو, (TA,) The water-skin
did not keep, or retain, much water, so that it
appeared [oozing from it]: (K, TA:) or, as some
say, عَنَتِ القِرْبَةُ signifies the water-skin let flow its
water. (TA.) ―
2-b2- And عَنَا, inf. n. عُنوٌّ, said of
blood, It flowed. (IKtt, TA.) =
1-A7- And عَنَا, aor.
يَعْنُو, inf. n. عُنُوٌّ, signifies also قَامَ [He, or it,
stood; &c.]. (IKtt, TA.) =
1-A8- See also Q. Q. 1.