[1]
شَرِبَ , (S, A, K, &c.,) aor.
شَرَبَ , (A, K,) inf. n.
شُرْبٌ
and
شَرْبٌ (S, A, Msb, K, &c.) and
شِرْبٌ, (S, A, K,)
agreeably with three different readings of the Kur
lvi. 55, (S, TA,) the first of which (with damm)
is that generally obtaining, (Fr, TA,) and is the
only one admitted by Jaafar Ibn-Mohammad,
notwithstanding which the second form (with
fet-h) is said by MF to be the most chaste as well
as the most agreeable with analogy, (TA,) or the
second (with fet-h) is an inf. n., and the first is a
simple subst., (AO, S, Msb, K,) and so is the
third, (AO, S, K,) and
مَشْرَبٌ, (S, K,) which is
also a n. of place [and of time], (S,) and
تَشْرَابٌ,
(S K, TA,) a form used when muchness of the
act is meant, (TA,) and
تِشْرَابٌ, which is anomalous, (TA voce
بَيَّنَ, q. v.,)
He drank, (KL,
PS, TK,) or
he swallowed, syn.
جَرِعَ, (A, K, [but
the former meaning is evidently intended by this
explanation, and such I shall assume to be the
case in giving the explanations of the derivatives in
the A and K. &c.,]) water, &c., (S,) or a liquid,
properly
by sucking in, or
sipping; and
otherwise
tropically; (Msb;) [generally,
gulping it; for]
you say,
شَرِبَ المَآءَ فِى كَرَّةٍ [
He drank the water
at once, or
at a single draught]; and
تشرّبهُ ↓
فِى
مُهْلَةٍ [
He drank it leisurely, or
gently, or
slowly]:
(Mgh:)
شُرْبٌ signifies the
conveying to one's
inside, by means of his mouth, that in the case of
which chewing is not practicable: (KT:) [but]
Es-Sarakustee says, one does not say of a bird
شَرِبَ المَآءَ, but
حَسَاهُ. (Msb.) In the saying of
Aboo-Dhu-eyb, describing clouds,
شَرِبْنَ بِمَآءِ البَحْرِ ثُمَّ تَرَفَّعَتْ
[which is evidently best rendered
They drank of
the water of the sea, then rose aloft, agreeably
with what has been stated respecting
بِ in the
sense of
مِنْ in p. 143, it is said that] the
ب is
redundant, or, as
رَوِينَ is rendered trans. by
means of
بِ, [though I do not think that this is
the case unless
بِ be used as meaning “ by means
of, ” and I do not remember to have met with an
instance of it,]
شَرِبْنَ is thus rendered trans.
(TA.) [See a similar ex. in the 28th verse of the
Mo'allakah of 'Antarah, EM p. 232. One says
also,
شَرِبَ فِى إِنَآءٍ, meaning
He drank out of a
vessel; agreeably with an explanation of
مِشْرَبَةٌ,
in the S and K, as meaning
إِنَآءٌ يُشْرَبُ فِيهِ.] And
one says,
إِنِّى لَأَمْكُثُ اليَوْمَيْنِ مَا أَشْرَبُهُمَا مَآءً, meaning
مَا أَشْرَبُ فِيهِمَا مَآءً [i. e.
Verily I tarry the two
days not drinking in them water]. (O.) ―
2-b2- [
شَرِبَ
الدَّوَآءَ, in the conventional language of the physicians, as is indicated in the Mgh, voce
بَنْجٌ
(q. v.), on the phrase
شَرِبَ البَنْجَ, and as is shown
in many instances in the K &c., means
He took,
i. e.
swallowed, the medicine, whether fluid or
solid. ―
2-b3- And in the present day, they say,
شَرِبَ
الدُّخَانَ, meaning
He inhaled, properly
imbibed,
smoke of tobacco; or
he smoked tobacco, or
the
tobacco.] ―
2-b4- One says of seed-produce, or corn,
when its culms have come forth,
قَدْ شَرِبَ الزَّرْعُ
فِى القَصَبِ (assumed tropical:) [
The seed-produce, or
corn, has
imbibed into the culms]: (O, TA:) and when the
sap (
المَآء) has come into it,
شَرِبَ قَصَبُ الزَّرْعِ
(assumed tropical:) [
The culms of the seed-produce, or
corn, have
imbibed]. (TA.) And one says,
شَرِبَ السُّنْبُلُ
الدَّقِيقَ (tropical:) [
The ears of corn imbibed the farina; or]
became pervaded by the farina; (En-Nadr, A,
O;) or
had in them the alimentary substance;
as though the farina were water which they
drank. (TA.) And
وَقَدْ شَرِبَ الزَّرْعُ الدَّقِيقَ, occurring in the story of Ohod, (O, TA,) as some
relate it, or ↓
شُرِّبَ as others relate it, means
(tropical:) [
And the seed-produce, or
corn, had imbibed, or
had been made to imbibe, the farina, or]
had
become hardened in its grain, and near to maturity. (TA.) [And ↓
أُشْرِبَ means the same:
for one says,]
أُشْرِبَ الزَّرْعُ (tropical:) [
The seed-produce, or
corn, was made to imbibe the farina; or]
became
pervaded by the farina: and in like manner,
أُشْرِبَ الزَّرْعُ الدَّقِيقَ, i. e. (tropical:) [
The seed-produce, or
corn, was made to imbibe the farina, or]
its
alimentary substance. (TA.) ―
2-b5- One also says,
أَكَلَ غَنَمِى وَشَرِبَهَا (tropical:) [
He ate the flesh of
my sheep,
or
goats, and drank the milk of
them]. (TA in
art.
اكل.) And [in like manner]
أَكَلَ فُلَانٌ مَالِى
وَشَرِبَهُ (tropical:) [
Such a one fed upon, devoured, or
consumed,
my property]. (A.) And
أَكَلَ عَلَيْهِ الدَّهْرُ وَشَرِبَ
(tropical:) [
Time wasted him, or
wore him away; as though
it fed upon him]. (A.) ―
2-b6- And
أَشْرَبْتَنِى ↓
مَا لَمْ
أَشْرَبْ [lit.
Thou hast made me to drink what I
have not drunk,] meaning (tropical:)
thou hast charged
against me, or
accused me of doing, what I have
not done; (S, A, K;) like
أَكَّلْتَنِى مَا لَمْ آكُلْ.
(S in art.
اكل.) ―
2-b7-
شَرِبَ also signifies
He was,
or
became, satisfied with drinking: (TA:) and in
like manner
شَرِبَت is said of camels. (A 'Obeyd,
S, TA.) And
He was, or
became, thirsty; (K,
TA;) thus having two contr. significations; (TA;)
as also ↓
أَشْرَبَ. (K, TA.) ―
2-b8- Also, and ↓
أَشْرَبَ,
His camels were, or
became, satisfied with drinking: and, i. e. both these verbs,
his camels were,
or
became, thirsty: (K, TA:) or the former verb
signifies, or signifies also, (accord. to different
copies of the K,)
his camel was, or
became, weak.
(K, TA.) ＝
1-A2-
شَرِبَ بِهِ, and
أَشْرَبَ ↓
بِهِ,
He lied
against him. (K.) ＝
1-A3-
شَرَبَ, aor.
شَرُبَ , (O, K, TA,)
inf. n.
شَرْبٌ, (O, TA,)
He understood: (O, K,
TA:) on the authority of AA. (TA.) [In a
copy of the A, the verb in this sense is written
شَرِبَ; and app. not through the fault of the
transcriber, for it is there mentioned as tropical:
but in the O, it is said to be like
كَتَبَ, aor.
شَرُبَ ,
inf. n.
كَتْبٌ; and in the K, to be like
نَصَرَ.] One
says,
شَرَبَ مَا أُلْقِىَ إِلَيْهِ, i. e.
He understood [
what
was told to him]. (TA.) And one says to a
stupid person,
اُحْلُبْ ثُمَّ ٱشْرُبْ Kneel thou; then
understand. (O, TA. See also 1 in art.
حلب.)