[1]
زَادَ , (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. يَزِيدُ, (S,
Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. زِيَادَةٌ (S, A, * Msb, K *) and
زَيْدٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, *) with which are syn.
زِيدٌ (S, K) and زَيَدٌ (K) and مَزِيدٌ (S, K) and
زَيْدَانٌ, which last is anomalous, like شَنْآنٌ (K)
and لَيَّانٌ, said to be the only instances of the kind,
(TA,) all as inf. ns., (TK,) and so is مَزَادٌ, (TA,)
and J adds that زُوَادَةٌ is mentioned by Yaakoob,
from Ks, from El-Bekree, as syn. with زِيَادَةٌ, but
this is a mistake, which is unfairly imputed to J
by the author of the K, (MF,) [who says,] as to
الزُّوَادَةُ, it is a mistranscription by J, for the
words are الزُّوَارَةُ and الزِّيَارَةُ, [in the CK الرُّوادةُ
and الرِّيادةُ,] with ر, and without the mention of
[the signification of] النُّمُوُّ, (K, TA,) It (a thing,
S, Mgh, Msb, [as, for ex.,] water, and property,
A) increased, or augmented, or grew; (S, A, TA;)
[and in like manner said of a man, and of any
animal;] as also ↓ اِزْدَادَ: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:)
or this latter has a more intensive signification
than the former, like اِكْتَسَبَ in relation to كَسَبَ.
(MF. [See also 5.]) In this sense it has a single
objective complement; as in زَادَ كَذَا It, or he,
increased, or augmented, or grew, in such a thing;
as also ↓ اِزْدَادَ. (TA.) [The latter is more commonly used in this manner.] You say, ↓ اِزْدَدْتُ
مَالًا (A, Mgh, Msb) [I increased in property:
also] meaning I increased to myself, or for myself, property. (Mgh, * Msb.) And ازداد ↓ الأَمْرُ
صُعُوبَةً [The affair increased in difficulty]. (A.)
―
2-b2- [Also It exceeded; it was, or became, redundant, or superfluous; it remained over and above.
And زَادَ عَلَيْهِ It exceeded it; as also ↓ تزايد.]
You say, زَادَ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ ضِعْفَهُ [It exceeded the
thing by the like thereof, or more]. (A.) And
زَادَ عَلَى مَا أَرَادَ [It exceeded what he desired].
(A.) ―
2-b3- Also He gave an addition: so in the
saying, مَنْ زَادَ وَٱزْدَادَ ↓ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى He who gives an
addition, and who takes it, [each of these] practises usury. (Msb.) ―
2-b4- [And He added, or exaggerated.] يَزِيدُ فِى حَدِيثِهِ [He adds, or exaggerates, in his narration, or talk, or discourse,]
is said of a liar. (A and TA voce سَرَّاجٌ. [See
also 5.]) ＝
1-A2- It is also trans.: (Msb:) you say,
زَادَهُ, aor. يَزِيدُهُ, inf. n. زِيَادَةٌ, He increased it, or
augmented it. (L.) And in this sense it is doubly
trans.: (MF:) you say, زَادَهُ ٱللّٰهُ خَيْرًا, (S, K,) or
مَالًا, (A,) [God increased to him, or added to
him, good fortune or prosperity or the like, or
property; increased, or added to, his good fortune, &c.; or may God increase &c.;] as also
↓ زَيَّدَهُ: (K:) and زَادَ فِيمَا عِنْدَهُ, (S,) or فِى مَالِهِ,
(A,) [He increased, or added to, what he possessed or his possessions, or his property; or may
He (i. e. God) increase &c.] ―
2-b2- زَادَهُ also signifies He gave him an increase, or an addition,
or more. (Msb.) See 10. ―
2-b3- You say also, مَا
يَزِيدُكَ أَحَدٌ عَلَيْهِ [No one is more sufficient for
thee than he]. (K in art. زند. [See 4 in that
art.]) And لَا يَزِيدُكَ عَلَيْهِ جَمَلٌ No camel will
be more sufficient for thee than he; i. q. لَا يَضُرُّكَ.
(ISk, S in art. ضر [in which see other exs.].)