Verse 6
The Disbelievers • makkah
View Aspects
«古兰经» 注释家对于这一节和以上三节经文有各种各样的解释。有人说, 因为不信教的那些麦加人以两种形式提出问题, 因此就采用了两种形式来回答他们的问题。有的说, 反复使用是为了强调。然而有些人像赞贾季 (زَجَّاج, Zajjaj) 一样, 持有这样的意见: 开头两句经文的含意是否定现在的礼拜, 最后两句是否定将来的礼拜。扎马克夏里 (زَمَخْشَرِی, Zamakhshari) 反对这个意见, 他说: 开头两句经文代表否定将来的礼拜, 而最后两句代表否定过去的礼拜。不管怎么说, 当小品词 لَا (La, 否; 不是) 支配不定过去式时, 它是指将来时态。根据小品词的这个用法, لَا اَعْبُدُ (La A‘budu) 这个用语的意思是: “我将绝不崇拜。”
小品词 مَا (Ma) 用法有两种形式。作为字根 (مَصْدَرِيَّة Masdariyyah), 它转化为限定动词的不定式, 作为连接名词 (مَوْصُوْلَة Mausulah) 的意思是 اَلَّذِی (Alladhi, ……的事物)。有时也可以作为有理性的人, 意思是“……的他”。在以上两节经文中, 可以把 مَا (Ma) 看作字根 (Masdariyyah), 在后两节中看作连接名词 (Mausulah)。这四节经文大致可以这样解释: “我绝不会采用你的崇拜的方式和方法, 你也不会采用我的崇拜的方式和方法。我将不会崇拜你所崇拜的那些东西 (偶像) 或有理性还是没有理性的存在者, 你也将不会崇拜我所崇拜的他 (安拉)。”
Various explanations have been given of the present and the preceding three verses by the Commentators. Some say that as the pagan Meccans had put their question in two forms, therefore, two forms have been adopted in answer to their question. Others say that the repetition is for the sake of emphasis. Yet some others like Zajjaj are of the opinion that the first two sentences signify denial of worship in the present time and the last two sentences denial of it in the future. As against this Zamakhshari says that the first two sentences stand for denial of worship in future while the last two for that in the past. Be that as it may, when the particle la (no; not) governs an aorist, it signifies the future tense. According to this use of the particle the expression la A‘budu would mean: 'I will never worship.'
The particle ma is used in two forms. As Masdariyyah it transforms into infinitive the verb which it governs and as Mausulah it means Alladhi (that wh
1806
«古兰经» 注释家对于这一节和以上三节经文有各种各样的解释。有人说, 因为不信教的那些麦加人以两种形式提出问题, 因此就采用了两种形式来回答他们的问题。有的说, 反复使用是为了强调。然而有些人像赞贾季 (زَجَّاج, Zajjaj) 一样, 持有这样的意见: 开头两句经文的含意是否定现在的礼拜, 最后两句是否定将来的礼拜。扎马克夏里 (زَمَخْشَرِی, Zamakhshari) 反对这个意见, 他说: 开头两句经文代表否定将来的礼拜, 而最后两句代表否定过去的礼拜。不管怎么说, 当小品词 لَا (La, 否; 不是) 支配不定过去式时, 它是指将来时态。根据小品词的这个用法, لَا اَعْبُدُ (La A‘budu) 这个用语的意思是: “我将绝不崇拜。”
1807
小品词 مَا (Ma) 用法有两种形式。作为字根 (مَصْدَرِيَّة Masdariyyah), 它转化为限定动词的不定式, 作为连接名词 (مَوْصُوْلَة Mausulah) 的意思是 اَلَّذِی (Alladhi, ……的事物)。有时也可以作为有理性的人, 意思是“……的他”。在以上两节经文中, 可以把 مَا (Ma) 看作字根 (Masdariyyah), 在后两节中看作连接名词 (Mausulah)。这四节经文大致可以这样解释: “我绝不会采用你的崇拜的方式和方法, 你也不会采用我的崇拜的方式和方法。我将不会崇拜你所崇拜的那些东西 (偶像) 或有理性还是没有理性的存在者, 你也将不会崇拜我所崇拜的他 (安拉)。”
3453
Various explanations have been given of the present and the preceding three verses by the Commentators. Some say that as the pagan Meccans had put their question in two forms, therefore, two forms have been adopted in answer to their question. Others say that the repetition is for the sake of emphasis. Yet some others like Zajjaj are of the opinion that the first two sentences signify denial of worship in the present time and the last two sentences denial of it in the future. As against this Zamakhshari says that the first two sentences stand for denial of worship in future while the last two for that in the past. Be that as it may, when the particle la (no; not) governs an aorist, it signifies the future tense. According to this use of the particle the expression la A‘budu would mean: 'I will never worship.'
The particle ma is used in two forms. As Masdariyyah it transforms into infinitive the verb which it governs and as Mausulah it means Alladhi (that wh