LEMMA
اَشَقّ
Appears 1 times in Quran
📖 Lane's Lexicon
Classical definitions for root شقق
[1]
شَقَّهُ , (S, M, Msb, K,) aor.
شَقُ3َ , (M, Msb,)
inf. n. شَقٌّ, (S, M, Msb,) He cut it [or divided
it] lengthwise; (TA in art. قد;) [i. e.] he clave
it, split it, rived or rifted it, or slit it; so as to
separate it; [i. e. he clave, split, rived or rifted,
slit, rent, ripped, tore, broke, or burst, it asunder;]
or without separating it; [i. e. he cracked, chapped, incided or incised, gashed, slashed, furrowed,
or trenched, it; or clave, split, &c., or cut, it
open;] syn. صَدَعَهُ; (K;) or [more explicitly]
الشَّقُّ signifies الصَّدْعُ البَائِنُ [the cleaving &c. that
separates]; or غَيْرُ البَائِنِ [that which does not
separate]; or الصَّدْعُ [the cleaving, &c.,] in a
general sense: (M:) and in like manner, [but
with an intensive signification, or implying frequency or repetition of the action, or its application to several objects, generally meaning he clave
it, &c., much, or in pieces, or in several places,]
↓ شقّقهُ: (M, K:) you say, شقّق الحَطَبَ (S, K)
وَغَيْرَهُ (S) i. e. شَقَّهُ [but properly meaning He
clave in pieces the firewood &c.]. (K. [In the
CK, شَقَّ الحَطَبَ is erroneously put for شقّق
الحطب.]) ―
2-b2- [شَقَّ رَأْسَهُ generally means He
clave his head, or his pericranium: and sometimes,
as in an instance in the K voce شَقَأَ, he divided
the hair of his head.] ―
2-b3- شَقَّ العَصَا [lit. He split
the staff] means (tropical:) he separated himself from the
community; (S, K, TA;) and particularly, that of
the Muslims: because the staff is not thus called
but when it is whole, not when it is split: accord.
to Lth, يَشُقُّ عَصَا المُسْلِمِينَ and ↓ يُشَاقُّهُمْ signify
alike: but they differ in meaning, as will be
shown hereafter. (TA.) شَقَّ عَصَا المُسْلِمِينَ, K,
TA,) said of a خَارِجِىّ [i. e. heretic or schismatic],
also means (assumed tropical:) He effected disunion and dissension
in the body of the Muslims. (TA.) And one
says also, شَقَّ عَصَا الطَّاعَةِ (assumed tropical:) [He broke the compact
of allegiance, or obedience; became a rebel]. (M.)
―
2-b4- لَا وَالَّذِى شَقَّ الرِّجَالَ لِلْخَيْلِ وَالجِبَالَ لِلسَّيْلِ
[app. meaning (assumed tropical:) No, by Him who clave men for
the riding upon horses, and the mountains for the
flowing of the torrent,] is a saying mentioned by
IAar, but not expl. by him. (M. [It is there
added, وَعِنْدِى أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ الرِّجَالَ وَالجِبَالَ جُمْلَةً
وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ خَرَقَهُمَا فَجَعَلَ الرِّجَالَ لِهٰذِهِ وَالجِبَالَ لِهٰذَا:
an expression of opinion which is, to me, by no
means clear, though reconcilable with my rendering.]) ―
2-b5- المَالُ بَيْنَنَا شَقَّ الأَبْلَمَةِ and الأُبْلُمَةِ [The
property is divided between us as in the dividing
of the ابلمة; or the cattle are divided &c.;] means
we are equal in respect of the property, or cattle:
for the ابلمة means the [kind of leaf called]
خُوصَة, which, when it is split lengthwise, splits
in halves: (M:) or, accord. to Aboo-Ziyád, the
ابلمة is a herb, or leguminous plant, (بَقْلَةٌ,) to
which there come forth pods, like [those of] the
bean; and when you split them lengthwise, they
split in halves, equally, from the first part to the
last thereof: شَقَّ is in the accus. case as an inf. n.,
مَشْقُوقٌ being understood. (Har p. 639.) [See
also شِقٌّ.] ―
2-b6- شَقَّ, (S, M, K,) aor.
شَقُ3َ , inf. n.
شُقُوقٌ, (M,) said of the canine tooth of a camel,
(tropical:) It [clave the gum and] came forth: (S, M, K,
TA:) [said to be] a dial. var. of شَقَأَ: (S:) and
said of the canine tooth of a child, (M, TA,) in
like manner, (TA,) meaning it made its first
appearance: (M:) and said also of a plant, [as
meaning it came forth] on the ground's first
cleaving open from it. (M, TA.) ―
2-b7- Also, aor.
شَقُ3َ ,
inf. n. شَقٌّ, said of the dawn, (tropical:) It rose; as though
it clave the place of its rising and came forth
therefrom. (TA.) ―
2-b8- Also, aor.
شَقُ3َ , (TA,) inf. n.
شَقٌّ, said of lightning, (tropical:) It [clave the clouds, and]
extended high, into the midst of the sky, without
going to the right and left: (K, TA:) so says
A'Obeyd: (TA: [see شَقِيقٌ:]) and ↓ انشقّ and
↓ تشقّق, said of lightning, signify اِنْعَقَّ [probably
meaning the same; (see عَقِيقَةٌ;) or, as expl. in the
S and also in the O, in art. عق, it was, or became, in
a state of commotion, (تَضَرَّبَ,) in the clouds]:
(M, TA:) or ↓ تشقّق said of lightning means it
spread wide and long. (JK.) ―
2-b9- شَقَّ السَّبِيلَ (K
in art. عبر) (assumed tropical:) He passed along the way; as though
he cut it, or furrowed it. (TK in that art.) And
شَقَّ النَّهْرَ (assumed tropical:) He crossed the river by swimming.
(TA in art. قطع.) ―
2-b10- شَقَّ المَآءَ (assumed tropical:) He opened a
way, passage, vent, or channel, for the water to
flow forth; syn. بَجَسَهُ. (A and K in art. بجس.)
―
2-b11- شَقَّ أَمْرَهُ, aor.
شَقُ3َ , inf. n. شَقٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He, or it,
discomposed, deranged, or disordered, so that it
became incongruous, or inconsistent, his affair, or
state of affairs. (M, TA.) [A phrase similar to
شَقَّ العَصَا, mentioned above. And so, app., what
next follows.] ―
2-b12- شَقَّ الكَلَامَ, i. q. قَدَّهُ [also expl.
as syn. with قَطَعَهُ, which generally means (assumed tropical:) He
cut short, or broke off, the speech; or ceased from
speaking; but sometimes, and perhaps in this case,
he articulated speech, or the speech: compare a
signification of 2.]. (M and L in art. قد.) ―
2-b13- See
also 8. ―
2-b14- شَقَّ بَصَرُ المَيِّتِ i. q. شَخَصَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) The
eye, or eyes, of the dying man became fixedly
open; or his eyelids became raised upwards, and
he looked intently, and became disquieted, or
disturbed]: (M, TA:) and (TA) the dying man
looked at a thing, his sight not recoiling to him:
(S, K, TA:) said of him to whom death is present: (S, TA:) or [simply] the eyes of the dying
man became open: (TA:) one should not say
شَقَّ المَيِّتُ بَصَرَهُ: (S, M, K:) and شُقَّ, with damm
to the ش, is not approved. (IAth, TA.) ―
2-b15-
شَقَّ عَلَيْهِ, (M, K, in the S عَلَىَّ, and in the Msb
عَلَيْنَا,) aor.
شَقُ3َ , (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. شَقٌّ (S, M, K)
and مَشَقَّةٌ, (S, K,) [or the latter is a simple subst.,
as seems to be indicated in the M and Msb,] (assumed tropical:) It
(a thing, S, or an affair, or event, M, Msb, K)
affected him severely; had a severe effect upon
him; distressed, afflicted, troubled, molested, inconvenienced, fatigued, or wearied, him: (M:) it
was difficult, hard, distressing, grievous, or severe,
to him; (K, TA;) and onerous, burdensome,
oppressive, or troublesome, to him. (TA.) And
شَقَّ عَلَيْهِ, [inf. n., app., شَقٌّ only,] (assumed tropical:) He caused
him to fall into a difficult, hard, distressing,
grievous, or severe, case: (K, TA:) imposed upon
him that which was onerous, burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome. (TA.) And شَقَّتِ السَّفْرَةُ
(assumed tropical:) The journey was [difficult, hard, or] far-extending. (Msb.) =
1-A2- شُقَّ, said of the solid hoof,
and of the pastern of a horse or the like, It was,
or became, affected with the disease termed شُقَاق,
occasioning cracks. (M, TA.)
Derived Stems (4)
Derived Words (1)
Words derived from the lemma "اَشَقّ".
- is harder
Occurrences in Quran
Found 1 verses containing "اَشَقّ".
13:35
لَّہُمۡ عَذَابٌ فِی الۡحَیٰوۃِ الدُّنۡیَا ۖ وَلَعَذَابُ الۡاٰخِرَۃِ اَشَقُّ ۖ وَمَا لَہُمۡ مِّنَ اللّٰہِ مِنۡ وَّاقٍ
English - Hazrat Molavi Sher Ali ra
For them is a punishment in the present life; and, surely, the punishment of the Hereafter is harder, and they will have no defender against Allah.
اردو ترجمہ مرزا طاہر احمد خلیفة المسیح الرابعؒ
ان کے لئے دنیا کی زندگی میں عذاب ہے اور آخرت کا عذاب سخت تر ہے اور اللہ سے انہیں بچانے والا کوئی نہیں۔
French
Pour eux il y a un châtiment dans la vie d’ici-bas ; et, assurément, le châtiment de l’au-delà est plus dur, et ils n’auront aucun protecteur contre Allāh.
German
Für sie ist eine Strafe im Leben hienieden; und die Strafe des Jenseits ist gewiss härter, und sie werden keinen Beschützer haben vor Allah.
Chinese
[b]他们在今世的生活中 (即) 将遭受惩罚, 而后世的惩罚将是更严厉的。没有人能为他们避免安拉的 (惩罚)。
39:27; 68:34.
Italian
Per essi c'è una punizione nella vita presente. Non c'è dubbio che la punizione nell'Aldilà è ancora più dura e non avranno difensori contro Allah.
Spanish
Para ellos hay reservado un castigo en la vida presente; mas en verdad el castigo del Más Allá es más duro, y no tendrán defensor contra Al‑lah.
اردو تفسیرِ صغیر
ان کے لئے ایک عذاب (تو) اس ورلی زندگی میں (ہی مقدر) ہے۔ اور آخرت کا عذاب یقیناً اور (بھی) سخت ہوگا۔ اور انہیں اللہ (کے عذاب) سے کوئی بھی بچانے والا نہیں ہوگا۔
English - Short Commentary Translation
[b]For them is a punishment in the present life; and, surely, the punishment of the Hereafter is harder, and they will have no defender against Allah.
39:27; 68:34.
English - Five Volume Translation
[a]For them is a punishment in the present life; and, surely, the punishment of the Hereafter is harder, and they will have no defender against Allah.
39:27; 68:34.
اردو ترجمہ مودودی
ایسے لوگوں کے لیے دنیا کی زندگی ہی میں عذاب ہے، اور آخرت کا عذاب اُس سے بھی زیادہ سخت ہے کوئی ایسا نہیں جو اُنہیں خدا سے بچانے والا ہو
English - Sahih
For them will be punishment in the life of [this] world, and the punishment of the Hereafter is more severe. And they will not have from Allah any protector.
اردو ترجمہ احمد علی
ان کے لیے دنیا کی زندگی میں عذاب ہے اور البتہ آخرت کا عذاب تو بہت ہی سخت ہے اور انہیں الله سے بچانےوالا کوئی نہیں ہو گا
English - Talal Itani
For them (is) a punishment in the life (of) the world and surely the punishment (of) the Hereafter (is) harder. And not for them against Allah any defender.
Chinese Commentary *
Cross Refs:
b
39:27; 68:34.
اردہ تفصیرِ صغیر نوٹس *
English - Arberry
For them is chastisement in the present life; and the chastisement of the world to come is yet more grievous; they have none to defend them from God.
English - Maududi
They shall suffer chastisement in the life of the world, and surely the chastisement of the Hereafter is even more grievous. None has the power to shield them from (the chastisement of) Allah.
English - Ahmed Ali
For them is punishment in this world; and the punishment of the world to come is far more severe. They will have no one to save them from God.
English - Yusuf Ali
For them is a penalty in the life of this world, but harder, truly, is the penalty of the Hereafter: and defender have they none against Allah.
English - Five Volume Commentary *
Cross Refs:
a
39:27; 68:34.
English - Short Commentary Notes *
Cross Refs:
b
39:27; 68:34.
English - Pickthall
For them is torment in the life of the world, and verily the doom of the Hereafter is more painful, and they have no defender from Allah.
English - Muhammad Ali ra
For them is chastisement in this world’s life, and the chastisement of the Hereafter is certainly more grievous. And they have no protector against Allah.
English - Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan ra
For such as these there shall be a punishment in this life also; and, surely, the punishment of the Hereafter is harder to bear, and they will have no one to save them from Allah’s punishment.
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