ROOT ع ذ ر
9 verses • 7 derived words
📖 Lane's Lexicon
Classical definitions for root عذر
Morphology Tree
Lemmas and their derived stems found in the Quran.
Occurrences in Quran
Found 9 verses containing words derived from "E d h r".
وَإِذْ قَالَتْ أُمَّةٌ مِّنْهُمْ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوْمًا ۙ ٱللَّهُ مُهْلِكُهُمْ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ قَالُوا۟ مَعْذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ
یعنی بنی اسرائیل میں سے۔
Commentary:
This verse shows how necessary it is to preach the truth to others. We must not fail to tell our brethren what is good for them and what is not. The thought that those in whom we inculcate the doing of good will not benefit by our advice should not deter us from doing our duty. Our preaching may or may not produce any good result, but we will have done our duty and will not be held answerable before God for neglecting to do what we should have done. The verse mentions two possible results of preaching and both are equally meritorious: (1) either our preaching will take effect and the people preached to will become righteous, or (2) we will at least have done our duty to God.
2
یعنی بنی اسرائیل میں سے۔
1054
Commentary:
This verse shows how necessary it is to preach the truth to others. We must not fail to tell our brethren what is good for them and what is not. The thought that those in whom we inculcate the doing of good will not benefit by our advice should not deter us from doing our duty. Our preaching may or may not produce any good result, but we will have done our duty and will not be held answerable before God for neglecting to do what we should have done. The verse mentions two possible results of preaching and both are equally meritorious: (1) either our preaching will take effect and the people preached to will become righteous, or (2) we will at least have done our duty to God.
وَجَآءَ ٱلْمُعَذِّرُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ لِيُؤْذَنَ لَهُمْ وَقَعَدَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۚ سَيُصِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
Mu‘adhdhir is derived from ‘Adhdhara which means, he excused or affected to excuse himself but did not adduce a valid excuse for doing so; he was remiss or wanting or deficient in an affair, setting up an excuse for being so. Thus the word means, one who falls short of his duty and then excuses himself without having any real excuse (Lane).
Important Words:
المعذرون (those who make excuses) is the plural of معذر which is the active participle from عذر. (‘adhdhara) which again is derived from عذر (‘adhara). They say عذرہ i.e. he excused him or he cleared him from blame, or he accepted his excuse. عذر(‘adhdhara) means, he was without excuse; or he affected to excuse himself but had no excuse; or he excused himself but did not adduce a valid excuse for doing so; he was remiss or wanting or deficient in an affair, setting up an excuse for being so; he did not act vigorously in the affair, causing it to be imagined that he had an excuse when really he had none. Thus معذر is one who falls short of his duty and then excuses himself without having any real excuse; whereas معتذر is one who excuses himself whether he has a real excuse or not (Lane).
Commentary:
The verse speaks of the hypocrites as well as of those weak of faith who did not join the expedition to Tabuk. Some of them were disbelievers at heart, while others were only weak of faith.
1240
Important Words:
المعذرون (those who make excuses) is the plural of معذر which is the active participle from عذر. (‘adhdhara) which again is derived from عذر (‘adhara). They say عذرہ i.e. he excused him or he cleared him from blame, or he accepted his excuse. عذر(‘adhdhara) means, he was without excuse; or he affected to excuse himself but had no excuse; or he excused himself but did not adduce a valid excuse for doing so; he was remiss or wanting or deficient in an affair, setting up an excuse for being so; he did not act vigorously in the affair, causing it to be imagined that he had an excuse when really he had none. Thus معذر is one who falls short of his duty and then excuses himself without having any real excuse; whereas معتذر is one who excuses himself whether he has a real excuse or not (Lane).
Commentary:
The verse speaks of the hypocrites as well as of those weak of faith who did not join the expedition to Tabuk. Some of them were disbelievers at heart, while others were only weak of faith.
1207
Mu‘adhdhir is derived from ‘Adhdhara which means, he excused or affected to excuse himself but did not adduce a valid excuse for doing so; he was remiss or wanting or deficient in an affair, setting up an excuse for being so. Thus the word means, one who falls short of his duty and then excuses himself without having any real excuse (Lane).
يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَيْكُمْ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ قُل لَّا تَعْتَذِرُوا۟ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكُمْ قَدْ نَبَّأَنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ ۚ وَسَيَرَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُۥ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
The verse was revealed when the Holy Prophet had not yet returned to Medina from his expedition to Tabuk.
Commentary:
This verse was revealed when the Holy Prophet had not yet returned to Medina from his expedition to Tabuk.
1244
Commentary:
This verse was revealed when the Holy Prophet had not yet returned to Medina from his expedition to Tabuk.
1209
The verse was revealed when the Holy Prophet had not yet returned to Medina from his expedition to Tabuk.
قَالَ إِن سَأَلْتُكَ عَن شَىْءٍۭ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَٰحِبْنِى ۖ قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِن لَّدُنِّى عُذْرًا
قرآن مجید میں مِنْ لَّدُنِّیْ ہے اور لَدُنْ کے معنے لغت میں عِنْدَ کے بھی ہیں۔ جس کے معنے نزدیک کے ہوتے ہیں یا یہ کہ ’’میرے خیال میں‘‘ یا ’’میرے فیصلہ کے مطابق‘‘ (اقرب اور مفردات) وہی معنے ہم نے کیے ہیں۔
Commentary:
This verse shows that the followers of Moses—the Jews—would repeatedly break their solemn agreements with the Holy Prophet till a complete rupture of mutual relations ensued.
2
قرآن مجید میں مِنْ لَّدُنِّیْ ہے اور لَدُنْ کے معنے لغت میں عِنْدَ کے بھی ہیں۔ جس کے معنے نزدیک کے ہوتے ہیں یا یہ کہ ’’میرے خیال میں‘‘ یا ’’میرے فیصلہ کے مطابق‘‘ (اقرب اور مفردات) وہی معنے ہم نے کیے ہیں۔
2115
Commentary:
This verse shows that the followers of Moses—the Jews—would repeatedly break their solemn agreements with the Holy Prophet till a complete rupture of mutual relations ensued.
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يَنفَعُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ
16:85; 41:25; 45:36.
The Arabic expression in the text means: (a) They will not be allowed to approach the Divine threshold; (b) they will not be permitted to make amends for the sins they would have committed; (c) no excuse in their defence will be accepted from them; and (d) they will not be taken into God’s favour (Lane). All these meanings are implicit in the root word ‘Ataba.
16:85; 41:25; 45:36.
Important Words:
یستعتبون (allowed to make amends) is derived from عتب. They say عتب علیه i.e. he was angry with him; he reproved or censured him. ماعتبت بابه means, I have not trodden upon the threshold of his door. استعتبه means, he asked, solicited or sought his favour; or he asked or requested him to be regarded with favour or to be taken into his favour or he desired or sought of him that he shall return to making him happy or to doing what was pleasing to him, from doing evil to him; he granted him his goodwill or favour; regarded him with goodwill: became pleased with him. عتبة means, the threshold of a door (Aqrab & Lane). In view of these different meanings of the root word the clause ولاھم یستعتبون would mean:
(a) They will not be allowed to approach the divine threshold. i.e. they will be treated as rejected and condemned;
(b) the time of their punishment having already arrived, they will not be permitted to make amends for the sins they would have committed;
(c) no excuse in their defence will be accepted from them; and
(d) they will not be taken into God’s favour.
a
16:85; 41:25; 45:36.
1000
这节经文中的阿拉伯用语的意思是: (a) 不容许他们走近安拉的门槛; (b) 不允许他们改正他们可能已犯的罪恶行为; (c)不 会接受他们为自己辩护的托辞; 以及 (d) 他们不会得到安拉的恩宠 (Lane)。所有这些意思都包含在 عَتَبَة (‘Ataba) 这一根词中。
b
16:85; 41:25; 45:36.
3030A
Important Words:
یستعتبون (allowed to make amends) is derived from عتب. They say عتب علیه i.e. he was angry with him; he reproved or censured him. ماعتبت بابه means, I have not trodden upon the threshold of his door. استعتبه means, he asked, solicited or sought his favour; or he asked or requested him to be regarded with favour or to be taken into his favour or he desired or sought of him that he shall return to making him happy or to doing what was pleasing to him, from doing evil to him; he granted him his goodwill or favour; regarded him with goodwill: became pleased with him. عتبة means, the threshold of a door (Aqrab & Lane). In view of these different meanings of the root word the clause ولاھم یستعتبون would mean:
(a) They will not be allowed to approach the divine threshold. i.e. they will be treated as rejected and condemned;
(b) the time of their punishment having already arrived, they will not be permitted to make amends for the sins they would have committed;
(c) no excuse in their defence will be accepted from them; and
(d) they will not be taken into God’s favour.
b
16:85; 41:25; 45:36.
2298
The Arabic expression in the text means: (a) They will not be allowed to approach the Divine threshold; (b) they will not be permitted to make amends for the sins they would have committed; (c) no excuse in their defence will be accepted from them; and (d) they will not be taken into God’s favour (Lane). All these meanings are implicit in the root word ‘Ataba.
يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ ۖ وَلَهُمُ ٱللَّعْنَةُ وَلَهُمْ سُوٓءُ ٱلدَّارِ
13:26.
13:26.
13:26.
Commentary:
In the presence of such infallible witnesses as have been referred to in the preceding verse, no excuse, plea or defence on the part of wrongdoers will be of any avail to them.
b
13:26.
b
13:26.
3533
Commentary:
In the presence of such infallible witnesses as have been referred to in the preceding verse, no excuse, plea or defence on the part of wrongdoers will be of any avail to them.
c
13:26.
وَلَوْ أَلْقَىٰ مَعَاذِيرَهُۥ
عُذْرًا أَوْ نُذْرًا
The verse signifies that the fact will become established that they had conveyed and fully discharged the duty entrusted to them.
3208
The verse signifies that the fact will become established that they had conveyed and fully discharged the duty entrusted to them.
وَلَا يُؤْذَنُ لَهُمْ فَيَعْتَذِرُونَ
کیونکہ اس دن خود ان کے اعضا ان پر شہادت دے رہے ہوں گے اور کسی زبانی شہادت کی ضرورت نہیں ہوگی۔
b
9:66; 66:8.
1571
不信者的犯罪得到了充分的证实, 就不容他们找借口狡辩。
1
کیونکہ اس دن خود ان کے اعضا ان پر شہادت دے رہے ہوں گے اور کسی زبانی شہادت کی ضرورت نہیں ہوگی۔
b
9:66; 66:8.
4521
Commentary:
The guilt of disbelievers having been fully established, they will not be allowed to offer any excuse or explanation.
b
9:66; 66:8.
3220
The guilt of disbelievers having been fully established, they will not be allowed to offer any excuse or explanation.