[1]
عَزَّ , aor.
عَزِ3َ , inf. n.
عِزٌّ (AZ, S, A, O, Msb, K)
and
عِزَّةٌ, (AZ, S, K,) or the latter is a simple
subst., (Msb,) and
عَزَازَةٌ, (S, K,)
He was, or
became, mighty, potent, powerful, or
strong; (TA,
in explanation of
عِزٌّ;) and so ↓
تعزّز; or the latter
signifies
he made himself so; he strengthened himself; syn.
تَقَوَّى: (Msb:) and the former,
he became so after being low, or
mean, in condition;
(AZ, S, A, K;) as also
عَزَّ, sec. pers.
عَزِرْتَ,
aor.
عَزَ3َ : (Msb:)
he was, or
became, high, or
elevated, in rank, or
condition, or
state; noble,
honourable, glorious, or
illustrious; (S, * A, * K, *
TK; and TA in explanation of
عِزٌّ;) as also
↓
تعزّز. (S, * K, * TK.) [
عَزَّ وَجَلَّ, referring to the
name of God expressed or understood, is a phrase
of frequent occurrence, meaning,
To Him, or
to
Whom, belong might and majesty, or
glory and
greatness.] ―
2-b2- You also say,
عَزَزْتُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, O,
K,) aor.
عَزِ3َ ; (O, K,) meaning,
كَرُمْتُ عَلَيْهِ, (S,
O, K, *) i. e.,
I exceeded him in nobleness, or
generosity. (TK.) ―
2-b3- And
عَزَّ, [aor.
عَزِ3َ , inf. n.
عِزٌّ
and
عِزَّةٌ and app.
عَزَازَةٌ also,]
He magnified, or
exalted, himself: (TA:) (assumed tropical:)
he was disdainful,
scornful, or
indignant, in a blamable manner.
(TA, in explanation of
عِزَّةٌ; q. v. infrà.) [See
also 5.] ―
2-b4-
He resisted, or
withstood: (TA, in
explanation of
عِزٌّ:)
he was indomitable, invincible; not to be overcome. (B and TA, in explanation of
عِزَّةٌ, q. v. infrà.) And
عَزَّ الشَّىْءُ, aor.
عَزِ3َ ,
The thing was, or
became, [
difficult, or
hard; as
also ↓
اِعْتَزَّ, (occurring in the TA, coupled with
تَعَسَّرَ, in an explanation of
مَنُعَ, in art.
منع,) and
↓
تعزّز: and]
impossible, insuperable, or
unattainable: or so, as Es-Sarakustee says, ↓
تعزّز.
(Msb.) ―
2-b5- And
عَزَّ, (S, O, K,) aor.
عَزِ3َ , inf. n.
عِزٌّ
and
عِزَّةٌ and
عَزَازَةٌ, (S, O,)
It (a thing, S, O, K,
meaning anything, TA)
was, or
became, rare,
scarce, hardly to be found. (S, O, K.) ―
2-b6- [And
hence,
He, or
it, was, or
became, dear, highly
esteemed, or
greatly valued..] ―
2-b7-
عَزَّ عَلَىَّ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ
كَذَا, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor.
عَزِ3َ (Mgh, O,
Msb, K) and
عَزَ3َ (Fr, Mgh, O, K,) [the second pers.
of the pret. being
عَزَزْتَ and
عَزِزْتَ,] the latter
aor. the more chaste, (O,) means
Thy doing so
distressed, or
hath distressed, or
afflicted, me;
or, emphatically,
distresses, or
afflicts, me; syn.
اِشْتَدَّ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) and
حَقَّ, (S,
O, K, TA,) and
شَقَّ: (TA:) a phrase [often,
but not always,] alluding to a loathing of the
action, or indignation thereat. (Msb.) In like
manner also you say,
عَزَّ عَلَىَّ كَذَا Such a thing
distressed, or
afflicted, me. (S.) And
عَزَّ عَلَىَّ أَنْ
أَسُوْءَكَ It distressed, or
afflicted, me to displease thee.
(A.) And
عَزَّ مَا أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ, like
حَقَّ أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ
[or
حَقَّ مَا انّك ذاهب, meaning
It is distressing
that thou art going away]. (TA.) And one
says to a man, Dost thou love me? and he replies,
لَعَزَّ مَا, i. e.,
لَشَدَّ مَا, (A, O, K,) and
لَحَقَّ مَا,
(A, TA,) meaning
It distresses me, what thou
sayest; or
it has distressed me. (TK.) You say
also,
أُعْزِزْتُ ↓
بِمَا أَصَابَكَ I was, or
am, distressed
by what befell, or
hath befallen, thee. (S, O, K.)
And
أَعْزِزْ ↓
عَلَىَّ بِمَا أُصِبْتَ بِهِ That by which thou
hast been afflicted distresses me: (S, O:) [or
how
doth it distress me!] so in a trad. of 'Alee; when
he beheld Talhah slain, he said,
أَعْزِزْ ↓
عَلَىَّ
أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَنْ أَرَاكَ مُجَدَّلًا تَحْتَ نُجُومِ السَّمَآءِ [
It
distresses me, or
how doth it distress me! O Aboo-Mohammad, that I see thee prostrated upon the
ground beneath the stars of heaven]. (TA.) [A
similar ex. is given in the A; without
بِ prefixed
to
أَنْ.] ＝
1-A2-
عَزَّ also signifies
He was, or
became,
weak: thus having two contr. meanings. (Msb.) ＝
1-A3-
عَزَّهُ, aor.
عَزُ3َ , (S, A, O, K,) inf. n.
عَزٌّ, (S, O,
TA,)
He overcame him, or
conquered him: (S,
A, O:)
he overcame him in argumentative contest; (K, * TA;) as also ↓
عَزْعَزَهُ, (K,) inf. n.
عَزْعَزَةٌ;
(TA;) and so
عَزَّهُ فِى الخِطَابِ: (Jel in xxxviii.
22, and TA:) or this last signifies
he became
stronger than he therein; (TA;) or
he strove with
him to overcome therein; as also
عازّهُ ↓
فِيهِ, (S,
K,) inf. n.
مُعَازَّةٌ: (O, TA:) in the Kur xxxviii.
22, some read
عَزَّنِى; and others, ↓
عَازَّنِى: and
you say,
عَازَّنِى ↓
فَعَزَزْتُهُ, meaning,
he strove with
me to overcome, and I overcame him: and
مُعَازَّةٌ
signifies the
contending together in argument:
(TA:) you say also of a horse,
اعتزّ ↓
فَارِسَهُ [
he
overcame his rider, or
gained the mastery over
him]. (S and K in art.
جمع.) It is said in a
prov., (S,)
مَنْ عَزَّ بَزَّ He who overcomes takes the
spoil. (S, A, O, K.) And in another prov., (S,)
إِذَا عَزَّ أَخُوكَ فَهُنْ (Th, S, O, K)
When thy brother
overcomes thee, and thou art not equal to him
(
لَمْ تُقَاومْهُ)
be thou gentle to him: (Az, O, K,
TA:) or
when thy brother magnifies and exalts
himself against thee,
abase thyself: (Th, TA:)
or, accord. to Aboo-Is-hák, what Th says is a
mistake; the right reading being
فَهِنْ, with kesr,
and the meaning,
when thy brother is hard, or
severe, to thee,
treat thou him with gentleness, or
blandishment; not
فَهُنْ, with damm, which is
from
الهَوَانُ: but ISd approves and justifies the
reading given by Th. (TA.) [See also 10.] ＝
1-A4-
عَزَّهُ. aor.
عَزُ3َ , inf. n.
عَزٌّ, also signifies the
same as
عَزَّزَهُ (Msb, TA *) and
أَعَزَّهُ, (TA,) in a sense
pointed out below: see 2, in two places. (Msb,
TA.) ―
2-b2- [And hence,] with the same aor. and
inf. n.,
He aided, or
helped, him. (IKtt, TA.) ＝
1-A5-
عَزَّ المَآءُ, (O, K,) aor.
عَزِ3َ , (O,)
The water flowed.
(O, K.) ―
2-b2- And
عَزَّتِ القَرْحَةُ, (O, K,) aor.
عَزِ3َ ,
(O,)
The قرحة, [i. e.
wound, or
pustule,]
discharged
what was in it. (O, K.) ＝
1-A6-
عَزَّتْ, aor.
عَزُ3َ , inf. n.
عُزُوزٌ and
عِزَازٌ; (S, O, K;) and , (K,) accord. to
IAar, (O,)
عَزُزَتْ, (O, K,) inf. n.
عُزُوزٌ; (O, TA;)
She (a camel, IAar, S, O, K, and a ewe or goat,
IAar, O)
was narrow in the orifices of the teats;
(S, O, * K;) as also ↓
اعزّت, (S, O, K,) and
↓
تعزّزت: (S, K:) or
عَزُزَتْ, [which is of a very
uncommon form, (see
دَمَّ, last sentence,)]
she (a ewe,
or goat,)
became scant in her milk. (IKh, TA in
art.
لب.)