[1]
حَمَلَهُ , aor.
حَمِلَ , inf. n.
حَمْلٌ (S, Mgh, Msb,
K, &c., in some copies of the S
حِمْلٌ) and
حُمْلَانٌ,
(Mgh, K,)
He bore it, carried it, took it up and
carried it, conveyed it, or
carried it off or
away,
(MA,)
عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ (S, MA,)
upon his back, or
عَلَى رَأْسِهِ upon his head; (MA;) and ↓
احتملهُ
signifies the same: (Msb, K:) or the latter is
used in relation to an object inconsiderable and
small in comparison with that in relation to which
the former is used; as in the saying of En-Nábighah, (TA,)
إِنَّا ٱقْتَسَمْنَا خُطَّتَيْنَا بَيْنَنَا
فَجَارِ ↓ فَحَمَلْتَ بَرَّةَ وَٱحْتَمَلْتُ
[
Verily we have divided our two qualities between
us, and thou hast borne as thy share
goodness,
and I have borne as my share
wickedness]. (TA *
in the present art., and S and TA &c. in arts.
بر
and
فجر.) Hence, in the Kur [xx. 100],
فَإِنَّهُ
يَحْمِلُ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ وِزْرًا [
He shall bear, on the day
of resurrection, a heavy burden]. (TA.) Hence
also, in the Kur [vii. 189],
حَمَلَتْ حَمْلًا خَفِيفًا
[
She bore a light burden]; (S, TA;) i. e., [as
some say,] the seminal fluid. (TA.) Hence also,
in the Kur [xxix. 60],
وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ دَابَّةٍ لَا تَحْمِلُ
رِزْقَهَا [
And how many a beast is there that
does
not bear its sustenance !], meaning, (assumed tropical:)
does not provide its sustenance, but is sustained by God.
(TA.)
يَحْمِلُ الحَطَبَ [lit.
He carries firewood],
(A in art.
حطب,) or
الحَطَبَ الرَّطْبَ [
juicy, or
fresh, firewood], (Er-Rághib, TA,) means (tropical:)
he
goes about with calumny, or
slander. (A in art.
حطب, and Er-Rághib * and TA. *) ―
2-b2-
حَمَلَهُ عَلَى
الدَّابَّة, (Msb, TA,) aor.
حَمِلَ , (TA,) inf. n.
حَمْلٌ,
(Msb, TA,) [
He carried him, or
mounted him,
(namely, a man, Msb)
upon the beast; as also
↓
احتملهُ.] And
حَمَلَهُ [alone]
He gave him a
beast upon which to ride. (T, TA. [See Kur
ix. 93.])
أَحْمَلَهُ is not used in this sense. (T,
TA.) ―
2-b3- See also 4. ―
2-b4-
حَمَلَتِ المَرْأَةُ, aor.
حَمِلَ , (K,)
inf. n.
حَمْلٌ, (TA,) (tropical:)
The woman became pregnant,
or
conceived: (K, TA:) and
حَمَلَتْ وَلَدَهَا She
became pregnant with, or
conceived, her child:
(Msb:) one should not say,
حَمَلَتْ بِهِ; or this
is rare; (K;) or one should not say this, but it
is frequently said; (IJ, TA;) [for] as
حَمَلَتْ is
syn. with
عَلِقَتْ, (Msb, TA,) and the latter is
trans. by means of
بِ the former is thus made
trans., (TA,) therefore one says,
حَمَلَتْ بِهِ فِى لَيْلَةِ
كَذَا وَفِى مَوْضِعِ كَذَا, meaning
She became pregnant with him, or
conceived him, in such a night,
and in such a place. (Msb.)
حَمَلَتْ is also said
of a ewe or she-goat, and of a female beast of
prey, [and app. of any female,] accord. to IAar;
meaning (assumed tropical:)
She was, or
became, in the first stage
of pregnancy. (TA.) ―
2-b5-
حَمَلَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ, inf. n.
حَمْلٌ, (assumed tropical:)
The tree [
bore, or]
produced, or
put
forth, its fruit. (Msb.) ―
2-b6-
حَمَلَ بِدَيْنٍ, and
بِدِيَةٍ, inf. n.
حَمَالَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) [
He bore, or
took upon
himself, the responsibility, or
he was, or
became,
responsible, for a debt, and
a bloodwit:] (Msb:)
[for]
حَمَلَ بِهِ, aor.
حَمِلَ , inf. n.
حَمَالَةٌ, signifies
كَفَلَ.
(S, * K.) And
حَمَلَ الحَمَالَةَ and ↓
تحمّلها (assumed tropical:) [
He
was, or
became, responsible for the bloodwit, or
debt or
the like]: both signify the same: (S, TA:)
and
بِهِ ↓
تحمّل (assumed tropical:)
He took it upon himself, or
became responsible, or
answerable, for it: (Msb
in art.
كفل:) and
مُعْظَمَهُ ↓
تحمّل (assumed tropical:)
He took, or
imposed, upon himself, or
undertook, the main
part of it: (Jel in xxiv. 11:) and
الأَمْرَ ↓
احتمل
(assumed tropical:)
He took, or
imposed, upon himself, or
undertook, the thing, or
affair; he bore, or
took upon
himself, the burden thereof. (L in art.
قلد.) You
say,
حَمَلَ قَوْمٌ عَنْ قَوْمٍ دِيَةً, (K, TA,) or
غَرَامَةً,
(TA,) (assumed tropical:) [
A party bore, or
took upon itself, for a
party, the responsibility for a bloodwit, or
a debt
or
the like;] as also ↓
تحمّل. (S.) [And
حَمَلَ
عَنْ فُلَانٍ لِفُلَانٍ كَذَا (assumed tropical:)
He bore, or
took upon
himself, for such a one, the responsibility, to such
a one, for such a thing.] And
حَمَالَةً بَيْنَ ↓
تحمّل
قَوْمٍ (assumed tropical:)
He bore, or
took upon himself, the responsibility for the bloodwits between people, in order
to make peace between them, when war had
occurred between them, and men's blood had
been shed. (TA, from a trad.) ―
2-b7-
حَمَلَ ظُلْمًا
(assumed tropical:) [
He made himself chargeable with wrongdoing].
(Kur xx. 110.) ―
2-b8- [
حَمَلَ الأَمَانَةَ: see
أَمَانَةٌ: accord.
to some, it means (assumed tropical:)
He took upon himself, or
accepted, the trust: accord. to others,
he was
unfaithful to it: and ↓
اِحْتَمَلَهَا means the same.]
―
2-b9-
حَمَلْتُ إِدْلَالَهُ: see 8. ―
2-b10-
حَمَلَ عَنْهُ: see 8. ―
2-b11-
حَمَلَ فُلَانٌ الحِقْدَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:)
Such a one [
bore
or]
concealed in his mind rancour, malevolence,
malice, or
spite, against such a one. (TA.) And
فُلَانٌ لَا يَحْمِلُ, i. e.
يُظْهِرُ غَضَبَهُ [which may be
meant as the explanation of
لا يحمل, i. e. (assumed tropical:)
Such
a one shows (or
will not conceal)
his anger; and
thus SM understood it; or as the explanation of
يحمل alone, i. e.
such a one will not show his
anger]: (Az, TA:) [for]
حَمَلَ الغَضَبَ, (K,)
aor.
حَمِلَ , inf. n.
حَمْلٌ, (TA,) means (tropical:)
he showed, or
manifested, anger. (K, TA.) And hence, it is
said, is the saying, in a trad.,
إِذَا بَلَغَ المَآءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ
لَمْ يَحْمِلْ خَبَثًا, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [
When the water amounts to
the quantity of
two vessels of the kind called
قُلَّة,]
impurity does not appear in it: (O, K, *
TA:) or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:)
it does not admit the
bearing of impurity: for one says,
فُلَانٌ لَا يَحْمِلُ
الضَّيْمَ, i. e. (assumed tropical:)
such a one refuses to bear, or
submit
to, and repels from himself, injury. (Msb.) You
say also,
حَمَلَ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ أَنَفًا (assumed tropical:)
He conceived, in
consequence of that, disdain, or
scorn, arising
from indignation and anger. (TA in art.
انف,
from a trad.) ―
2-b12-
حَمَلَ الحَدِيثَ (assumed tropical:) [
He bore in his
memory, knowing by heart, the tradition, or
narrative, or
story; and in like manner,
القُرْآنَ
the Kur-án]. (Msb in art.
روى.) ―
2-b13-
حَمَلَ فُلَانًا,
and
بِهِ ↓
تحمّل and
عَلَيْهِ, (assumed tropical:)
He relied upon such a
one in intercession, and in a case of need. (TA.)
―
2-b14-
حُمِلَ عَلَى النَّاقَةِ (assumed tropical:)
The she-camel was covered
by a stallion. (M in art.
صمد.) ―
2-b15-
حَمَلَ عَليْهِ [as
syn. with
حَمَّلَهُ]: see 2, in three places. ―
2-b16-
حَمَلَ
عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهَا فِى السَّيْرِ (assumed tropical:) [
He tasked his
beast beyond its power in journeying, or
marching,
or
in respect of pace]. (S in art.
جهد.) And
حَمَلَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فِى السَّيْرِ (assumed tropical:)
He jaded, or
fatigued,
himself, or
tasked himself beyond his power, in
journeying, or
marching. (S, TA.) [See also 6.]
―
2-b17-
حَمَلَ عَلَيْهِ فِى الحَرْبِ, inf. n.
حَمْلَةٌ [which is
properly an inf. n. of un.], (T, S,) (assumed tropical:)
He charged,
or
made an assault or
attack, upon him in war,
or
battle. (TA.) ―
2-b18-
حَمَلْتُ عَلَى بَنِى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:)
I
made mischief, or
I excited disorder, disagreement, dissension, or
strife, between, or
among, the
sons of such a one. (AZ, S.) ―
2-b19-
حَمَلَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ,
aor.
حَمِلَ , (assumed tropical:)
He incited, excited, urged, instigated,
induced, or
made, him to do the thing, or
affair.
(ISd, K.) ―
2-b20- [
حَمَلَ لَفْظًا عَلَى لَفْظٍ آخَرَ, aor.
حَمِلَ ,
inf. n.
حَمْلٌ, a phrase often used in lexicology and
grammar, (assumed tropical:)
He made, or
held, a word, or
an expression, to accord in form, or
in meaning, or
syntactically, with another word, or
expression.
One says,
يُحْمَلُ عَلَى الأَكْثَرِ (assumed tropical:)
It (a word)
is
made to accord in form with those words with
which it may be compared that constitute
the
greater number: thus one says of
رَحْمَانُ, which
is made to accord in form with words of the
measure
فَعْلَانُ, though it has not a fem. of the
measure
فَعْلَى, in preference to
فَعْلَانٌ, because
words of the measure
فَعْلَانُ are more numerous
than those of the measure
فَعْلَانٌ. And
يُحْمَلُ
عَلَى نَقِيضِهِ (assumed tropical:)
It (a word)
is made to accord in
form with its contrary in meaning: thus
عِجَافٌ,
an anomalous pl. of
أَعْحَفُ, is made to accord. in
form with
سِمَانٌ, a regular pl. of
سَمِينٌ. And
يَحمَلُ عَلَى المَعْنَى (assumed tropical:)
It (a word)
is made to accord
syntactically with its meaning: and
يُحْمَلُ عَلَى
اللَّفْظِ (assumed tropical:)
It is made to accord syntactically with its
grammatical character: the former is said when,
in a sentence, we make a mase. word fem., and
the contrary, because the meaning allows us to
substitute a fem. syn. for the masc. word, and a
masc. syn. for the fem. word: for ex., it is said
in the Kur vi. 78,
فَلَمَّا رَأَى الشَّمْسَ بَازِغَةً قَالَ هٰذَا
رَبِّى “ And when he saw the sun rising, he said,
This is my Lord: ” here (by saying
بازغة)
الشمس
is first made to accord syntactically with its grammatical character (
تُحْمَلُ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ); and then
(by saying
هٰذَا instead of
هٰذِهِ) it is made to
accord syntactically with its meaning (
تُحْمَلُ عَلَى
المَعْنَى), which is
الجِرْم or the like: this is allowable; but the reverse in respect of order is of
weak authority; because the meaning is of more
importance than the grammatical character of the
word. (Collected from the Kull pp. 156 and 157,
and other works.)] ―
2-b21-
حَمَلَهُ أَحْسَنَ مَحْيَلٍ (assumed tropical:) [
He
put the best construction upon it; namely, a saying:
محمل being here an inf. n.]. (TA in art.
ابو) ―
2-b22- [
حَمَلَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِخِ (assumed tropical:)
He attributed it to,
or
charged it upon, the copyist; namely, a mistake.
حُمِلَ علَى النَّاسِخِ, said of a mistake, occurs
in the K in art.
ربخ ―
2-b23-
عَلَى آخَرَ حَمَلَ شَيْئًا, in
logic, means (assumed tropical:)
He predicated a thing of another
thing.] ―
2-b24- See also
حُمْلَانٌ.