[1]
عَدَلَ , (S, O, Msb, K,) aor.
عَدِلَ , (Msb, K,)
inf. n.
عَدْلٌ (S, * O, * Msb, K, * TA) and
مَعْدِلَةٌ
(S, * O, * Msb, K *) and
مَعْدَلَةٌ (S, * Msb, K *) and
عَدَالَةٌ and
عُدُولَةٌ, (K, * TK,)
He acted equitably,
justly, or
rightly. (S, O, Msb, K.) So in the
phrase
عَدَلَ فِى أَمْرِهِ, [
He acted equitably, &c.,
in his affair,] inf. n.
عَدْلٌ. (Msb.) And so in
the phrase
عَدَلَ عَلَيْهِ فِى القَضِيَّةِ [
He acted equitably, &c.,
towards him in the judgment]: (S, O:)
and
عَدَلَ عَلَى القَوْمِ, [
he acted equitably, &c.,
towards the people, or
party,] inf. n.
عَدْلٌ and
مَعْدِلَةٌ and
مَعْدَلَةٌ. (Msb.)
لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ
تَعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ النِّسَآءِ, [
Ye will not be able to act with
perfect
equity between women], in the Kur [iv.
128], is said to mean, in respect of love, and of
جِمَاع. (TA.) [See also
عَدْلٌ below.] ―
2-b2-
وَإِنْ
تَعْدِلْ كُلَّ عَدْلٍ, in the Kur [vi. 69], means
And
if it would ransom with every [degree of]
ransoming: (T, S, O, Msb, TA:) AO used to say,
and
if it would act equitably with every [degree of]
equitable acting; but Az says that this is a blunder.
(TA.) [See, again,
عَدْلٌ below.] ―
2-b3- [
عَدَلَ signifies also
He declined, deviated, or
turned aside or
away; and particularly from the right course:
thus having a meaning nearly agreeing with that
assigned to
عَدِلَ in the last sentence of this paragraph.]
بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ يَعْدِلُونَ, in the Kur [xxvii.
61], means [
Nay but they are a people]
who decline,
or
deviate, from the truth, and from the right
course; i. e., who disbelieve. (O.) And one says,
عَدَلَ عَنْهُ, aor.
عَدِلَ , inf. n.
عَدْلٌ and [more com-
monly]
عُدُولٌ,
He declined, deviated, or
turned
aside or
away, from him, or
it. (K.) And
عَدَلَ
عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ, (S, O, Msb,) inf. n.
عُدُولٌ, (Msb,)
He declined, &c.,
from the road, or
way; (S, O,
Msb;) as also
انعدل ↓
عَنْهُ. (S, O, K. *) And
عَدَلَ الطَّرِيقُ The road declined, or
deflected. (K.)
And
عَدَلَ الفَحْلُ (S, O, K)
عَنِ الإِبِلِ (S, O)
The
stallion left, left off, or
desisted from, covering the
she-camels; (S, O, K; *) and so
انعدل ↓
عَنِ الضِّرَابِ.
(TA.) [
عَدَلَ الفَحْلَ see in what follows.] And
عَدَلَ إِلَيْهِ, inf. n.
عُدُولٌ,
He returned to him, or
it. (K.) ＝
1-A2-
عَدَلَهُ: see 2, in two places. ―
2-b2-
عَدَلَ
فُلَانًا بِفُلَانٍ He made such a one to be equal, or
like, to such a one; (K;) [and] so
عادلهُ ↓
به:
(S:) or, accord. to some,
العَدْلُ signifies
the
rating a thing
as equal to a thing of another kind
so as to make it
like the latter. (TA.) One says,
عَدَلْتُ هٰذَا بِهٰذَا I made this to be like and
to
stand in the stead of, this. (Msb.) And
عَدَلَ
بِرَبِّهِ, (El-Ahmar, TA,) aor.
عَدِلَ , (S, O, TA,)
inf. n.
عَدْلٌ and
عُدُولٌ, [
غَيْرَهُ being understood,]
He made another to be equal with his Lord, and
worshipped him. (El-Ahmar, TA.)
بِرَبِّهِمْ يَعْدِلُونَ,
in the Kur [vi. 151, and accord. to some in vi. 1],
means
Attributing a copartner, or
copartners,
to their Lord. (O. [And the like is said in the
S and Msb and TA.]) ―
2-b3-
عَدَلْتُ أَمْتِعَةَ البَيْتِ I
made the goods, or
furniture, of the house, or
tent,
into equal loads, [
so as to counterbalance one
another,] on the day of departure, or removal.
(TA.) And
عَادَلَ ↓
بَيْنَ الشَّيْئَيْنِ (S, O, TA)
He
made an equiponderance to subsist between the two
things. (TA.) ―
2-b4-
فُلَانٌ يَعْدِلُ فُلَانًا Such a one is
equal to such a one. (TA.) And
يَعْدِلُهُ He, or
it, is like him, or
it. (Fr, S, O.) [Hence] one
says,
مَا يَعْدِلُكَ عِنْدَنَا شَىْءٌ Nothing stands with
us in thy stead. (TA.) And
عَدَلَهُ, aor.
عَدِلَ , (K,)
inf. n.
عَدْلٌ, (TA,)
It was, or
became, equiponderant to it; as also ↓
عادلهُ, (K,) inf. n.
مُعَادَلَةٌ.
(TA.) And [hence]
عَدَلَهُ فِى المَحْمِلِ, (K,) and
↓
عادلهُ, (TA,)
He rode with him in the [
vehicle
called]
محمل [
so as to counterbalance him].
(K, TA.) ―
2-b5- And
عَدَلَ, aor.
عَدِلَ , inf. n.
عَدْلٌ,
signifies also
He turned a thing from its course,
direction, or manner of being. (TA.) You say,
عَدَلْتُ فُلَانًا عَنْ طَرِيقِهِ I turned such a one from
his road, or
way. (TA.) And
لَا تُعْدَلُ سَارِحَتُكُمْ
Your pasturing cattle shall not be turned away,
nor prevented, from pasturing. (TA, from a
trad.) And
عَدَلَ الفَحْلَ (K, TA)
عَنِ الضِّرَابِ
(TA)
He removed the stallion, or
made him to
withdraw [or
desist],
from covering. (K, TA.)
And
عَدَلْتُ الدَّابَّةَ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ كَذَا I turned the
beast to such a place. (TA.) [See also two meanings assigned to this verb in the next paragraph,
third sentence.] ＝
1-A3-
عَدُلَ, [aor.
عَدُلَ ,] inf. n.
عَدَالَةٌ (S,
O, Msb) and
عُدُولَةٌ, (Msb,)
He (a man, S, O,
i. e. a witness, Msb)
was, or
became, such as is
termed عَدْل [q. v.]. (S, O, Msb.) ＝
1-A4-
عَدِلَ, aor.
عَدَلَ ,
inf. n.
عَدَلٌ,
He acted wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or
tyrannically. (Msb.)