[1]
طَرَدَهُ , aor.
طَرُدَ , (S, A, Mgh, &c.,) inf. n. طَرْدٌ
(S, A, L, Mgh, Msb, K) and طَرَدٌ, (S, A, L, K,)
or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) He drove
away him, or it; as also ↓ طرّدهُ and ↓ اِطَّرَدَهُ:
(L:) he drove him away, expelled him, or
banished him, (ISk, S, L, K,) and said to him,
Depart thou, or go thou away, from us: (ISk,
S, L:) he removed him, or it; put, or placed,
him, or it, at a distance, away, or far away;
(S, A, Mgh, L, K; *) with his hand, or arm, or
with an instrument in his hand; as when one
says طَرَدْتُ الذُّبَابَ عَنِ الشَّرَابِ [I drove away the
flies from the wine, or beverage]. (Durrat el-Ghowwás, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Ar.,
p. 60 of the Ar. text.) You say, طَرَدْتُهُ فَذَهَبَ
[I drove him away, &c., and he went away],
(Sb, S, Msb,) using ذهب in the place of the
quasi-pass., (Msb,) not using [in this case] the
measure اِنْفَعَلَ (S, A) nor اِفْتَعَلَ, (S,) [i. e.] you
do not say ↓ انطرد nor ↓ اطّرد, (Sb, Msb,)
except in a bad dialect. (S, A, Msb.) And you
say, مَرَّ فُلَانٌ يَطْرُدُهُمْ Such a one went along
driving them away and pursuing them. (S, L.)
―
2-b2- And طَرَدَ الإِبِلَ, [aor.
طَرُدَ ,] (S, L,) inf. n. طَرْدٌ
and طَرَدٌ, He drove, or brought, or gathered, the
camels together, from their several quarters. (S,
L, K. *) ―
2-b3- [And طَرَدَ, aor. and inf. n. as above,
(tropical:) He coursed, pursued, hunted, or strove to gain
possession of or to catch, wild animals or the
like]: the inf. n. طَرَدٌ is expl. as signifying مُزَاوَلَةُ
الصَّيْدِ [and طَرْدٌ is very frequently used in this
sense]. (S, K.) You say, خَرَجَ يَطْرُدُ حُمُرَ الوَحْشِ
(tropical:) He went forth to course, pursue, hunt, snare,
entrap, or catch, the wild asses. (A.) And
طَرَدَتِ الكِلَابُ الصَّيْدَ (assumed tropical:) The dogs drove away, and
pursued closely, the wild animals, or the like. (L.)
And طارد ↓ الصَّيْدَ, inf. n. طِرَادٌ, (assumed tropical:) He circumvented, in order to snare, entrap, or catch, the
wild animal, or wild animals, or the like; and in
like manner, a serpent. (L.) ―
2-b4- And طَرَدْتُ القَوْمَ
I came to the people, or party, or came upon
them, or destroyed them, (أَتَيْتُهُمْ, K, or أَتَيعتُ
عَلَيْهِمْ, T, S, L,) and passed through them. (T,
S, L, K.) ―
2-b5- And الرِّيحُ تَطْرُدُ الحَصَى وَالصَّفَى
(tropical:) The wind blows away with violence the pebbles
and the dust. (A.) ―
2-b6- And القِيعَانُ تَطْرُدُ السَّرَابَ
(tropical:) The plains have the mirage running along them
like water. (A.) ―
2-b7- And طَرَدْتُ بَصَرِى فِى أَمْرِ
القَوْمِ (tropical:) [I directed my observation to the affair,
or case, of the people, or party]. (A.) ―
2-b8- And
طَرَدْتُ الخِلَافَ فِى المَسْأَلَةِ (assumed tropical:) I put forward an
opposition, or a contradiction, in the question:
app. from المُطَارَدَةُ meaning “ the making to run
in a race. ” (Msb.)