[1]
صَرَمَهُ , (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor.
صَرِمَ , (M,
Msb, K,) inf. n. صَرْمٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and صُرْمٌ,
(M, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (M,
Msb,) He cut it, syn. قَطَعَهُ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb,)
in any manner: [i. e. it signifies also he cut it
through; or he cut it off, or severed it; for thus
the meaning of قَطَعَهُ is generally explained:]
(M:) or it signifies [only] he cut it (قَطَعَهُ) so as
to separate it: (M, K:) namely, a thing, (S,) such
as a rope, and a raceme of dates. (TA.) One
says, صُرِمَتْ أُذُنُهُ i. q. صُلِمَتْ [i. e. His ear was
cut off, entirely]. (TA.) And صَرَمَ النَّخْلَ, (S,
M, Msb, K,) and الشَّجَرَ, (M, K,) and الزَّرْعَ, aor.
as above, inf. n. صَرْمٌ, (M,) He cut off the fruit,
or produce, of the palm-trees, (S, M, Msb, * K,)
and the trees, (M, K,) and the corn, or the like;
(M;) as also ↓ اصطرمهُ. (S, M, K.) ―
2-b2- [Hence,]
صَرَمَهُ, (S, M, MA, K,) [aor. as above,] inf. n.
صَرْمٌ (S, MA,) or صُرْمٌ, (M, MA,) or the latter
is a simple subst., (S,) (assumed tropical:) He cut him (i. e. another
man); meaning he ceased to speak to him, or to
associate with him; he cut him off from friendly,
or loving, communion or intercourse; forsook him,
or abandoned him; syn. قَطَعَ كَلَامَهُ; (S, M, K;)
and هَجَرَهُ: (A and Mgh and K in art. هجر:) or
he cut himself off, or separated himself, from
him, namely, his friend; he cut off [or withdrew]
his friendship from him. (MA.) [See an ex. in
a verse cited voce أَبَّ.] And صَرَمَ وَصْلَهُ, aor. as
above, inf. n. صَرْمٌ and صُرْمٌ, (assumed tropical:) [He cut, or severed,
his bond of union,] as indicative of resemblance
[to the act of cutting, or severing, properly thus
termed]. (M.) ―
2-b3- And صَرَمَ أَمْرَهُ (assumed tropical:) [He decided his
affair]. (O voce ضَهْيَأَ, q. v. [See also صَارِمٌ, and
صَرِيمَةٌ.]) ＝
1-A2- صَرَمَ is also intrans., as syn. with
انصرم, q. v. (M, K.) And [hence] one says,
أَدْبَرَتِ الدُّنْيَا بِصَرْمٍ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Worldly good departed]
by becoming cut off, or by ceasing, and coming to
an end. (TA.) ―
2-b2- One says also, صَرَمَ عِنْدَنَا شَهْرًا,
meaning (assumed tropical:) He stopped, stayed, or tarried, with
us a month: (K, TA:) mentioned by El-Mufad-
dal, on the authority of his father. (TA.) ＝
1-A3-
صَرَمَ, (Msb,) [aor.
صَرُمَ ,] inf. n. صَرَامَةٌ and صُرُومَةٌ,
(M,) It (a sword) was, or became, sharp, (M,
Msb,) and did not bend. (M.) ―
2-b2- And [hence,]
صَرُمَ inf. n. صَرَامَةٌ, said of a man, (S, M, Msb,
K, TA,) as being likened to a sword, (TA,) (tropical:) He
was, or became, courageous; (Msb;) or hardy,
strong, or sturdy, (S, TA,) or sharp, penetrating,
or vigorous and effective, (M, K, TA,) and
courageous. (S, M, K, TA.)