[1]
شَرَعَتِ الدَّوَابٌّ فِى المَآءِ , (S, K,) aor.
شَرَعَ , (S,)
inf. n. شَرْعٌ and شُرُوعٌ, [the latter of which is the
more common,] and ↓ مَشْرُوعٌ, (TA, [there said to
be syn. with شُرُوعٌ, like as مَيْسُورٌ is with يُسْرٌ,])
The beasts entered into the water, (S, K, TA,)
and drank of it: (TA:) and شَرَعَ, aor. as above,
and so the inf. ns., he (one coming to water to
drink) took the water with his mouth: (TA:) or
شَرَعْتُ فِى المَآءِ, inf. ns. as above, I drank the
water with my hands: or I entered into the
water: and شَرَعَ المَالُ the cattle came to the water
to drink: (Msb:) and شَرَّعَتِ ↓ الدَّابَّةُ [if not a
mistranscription for شُرِّعَت] the beast was, or
became, at the watering-place. (TA.) ―
2-b2- [Hence,]
شَرَعَ فِى الأَمْرِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (Msb,)
inf. n. شُرُوعٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He entered into the
affair; (S, K;) he entered upon, began, or commenced, the affair. (Msb.) ―
2-b3- شَرَعَ البَابُ إِلَى
الطَّرِيقِ, inf. n. شُرُوعٌ, The door, or entrance, communicated with the road. (Msb.) And شَرَعَ المَنْزِلُ
The dwelling was upon, (S, K,) or had its door
[opening] upon, (TA,) a road that was a thoroughfare. (S, K, TA.) ―
2-b4- شَرَعَ said of a spear, It
pointed directly [towards a person: see an explanation of the trans. verb in what follows]. (S,
K: but in the latter, شَرَعَت, said of spears.) See
also شَرْعٌ. ―
2-b5- And, said of a road, (Mgh,) and of
an affair, or a case, (TA,) It was, or became,
apparent, manifest, or plain. (IAar, Mgh, TA.) ＝
1-A2- شَرَعَ المَالَ, aor. as above, [inf. n., app., شَرْعٌ,]
He brought the cattle to the watering-place; a
also ↓ اشرعهُ: (Msb:) and the former is trans. in
this sense by means of بِ: (Har p. 21:) or شَرَعَ
(TA) and ↓ شرّع, inf. n. of the latter تَشْرِيعٌ, (S,
TA,) he made the beasts, (S,) or his camels,
(TA,) to enter into the water [to drink]: (S,
TA: *) and اشرع ↓ نَاقَتَهُ he made his she-camel to
enter into the watering-place: (TA:) or ↓ تَشْرِيعٌ
signifies the bringing camels to the wateringplace to drink without requiring in doing so to
draw with the pulley and its appertenances nor
to give them to drink in a watering-trough or
tank. (O, K.) It is said in a prov, (S,) أَهْوَنُ
↓ السَّقْىِ التَّشْرِيعُ (S, K) The easiest mode of
watering is the making of the camels to enter into
the water: applied to him who takes an easy way
of performing an affair, and does not exert himself
therein. (Meyd. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii.
889.]) ―
2-b2- شَرَعَ البَابَ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ He made the
door, or entrance, to communicate with the road:
(Msb:) and اشرعهُ ↓ الى الطريق (S, Msb, K, TA)
signifies the same; (Msb, TA;) or he opened it
(i. e. the door, or entrance,) to the road. (S,
Msb, K, TA.) And اشرع ↓ الجَنَاحَ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ
He put the جناح [meaning projecting roof] towards the road. (Msb.) ―
2-b3- And شَرَعَ (K) and
↓ اشرع (S, K, TA) and ↓ شرّع (TA) He directed
(S, K, TA) a spear, (S, TA,) or spears, (K,) and
a sword, (TA,) قِبَلَهَ (S) or نَحْوَهُ (TA) [i. e.
towards him]: or ↓ اشرع signifies he inclined a
spear. (Msb.) ―
2-b4- And شَرَعَ, (Mgh, Msb, TA,)
aor. as above, (Msb,) inf. n. شَرْعٌ, (TA,) He
made apparent, manifest, or plain, (Mgh, Msb,
TA,) a road; (Mgh, TA;) as also ↓ اشرع; and
↓ شرّع, inf. n. تَشْرِيعٌ: (K, TA:) and in like manner, an affair, or a case; and religion. (TA.)
Accord. to Az, this meaning of شَرَعَ is from
شَرَعَ الإِهَابَ [which see in what follows]. (TA.)
One says, شَرَعَ ٱللّٰهُ لَنَا كَذَا God made apparent,
manifest, or plain, to us, such a thing. (Msb.)
And شَرَعَ فُلَانٌ Such a one made apparent, manifest, or plain, the truth, or right. (TA.) ―
2-b5- And
شَرَعَ لَهُمْ i. q. سَنَّ [i. e. He instituted, established,
or prescribed, for them, or to them, a religious
ordinance, a law, &c.]: (S, K) whence [accord.
to some,] شَرِيعَةٌ and شِرْعَةٌ. (TA.) ―
2-b6- شَرَعَ الإِهَابَ,
(S, K,) aor. as above, inf. n. شَرْعٌ, (S,) He stripped
off the hide: (S, K:) or, accord. to Yaakoob, as
heard by him from Umm-El-Homáris El-Bekreeyeh, he slit the hide in the part between the
two hind legs, (S, TA,) and then stripped it off:
or he slit the hide, [and then stripped it off,] not
making of it a زِقّ [q. v.], nor stripping it off
[entire] by commencing from one hind leg. (TA.)
―
2-b7- شَرَعَ الحَبْلَ He loosed, or undid, the rope, or
cord, or the slip-knot thereof, (أَنْشَطَهُ,) [then, app.,
doubled it in the middle, to put that part round
something to be carried,] and inserted its two
halves (قُطْرَيْهِ) into the loop. (O, K.) ―
2-b8- And
شَرَعَ الشَّىْءَ He raised, or elevated, the thing
much; (K;) as also ↓ اشرعهُ. (TA.)