[1]
شَقَّهُ , (S, M, Msb, K,) aor.
شَقُ3َ , (M, Msb,)
inf. n.
شَقٌّ, (S, M, Msb,)
He cut it [or
divided
it]
lengthwise; (TA in art.
قد;) [i. e.]
he clave
it, split it, rived or
rifted it, or
slit it; so as to
separate it; [i. e.
he clave, split, rived or
rifted,
slit, rent, ripped, tore, broke, or
burst, it asunder;]
or
without separating it; [i. e.
he cracked, chapped, incided or
incised, gashed, slashed, furrowed,
or
trenched, it; or
clave, split, &c., or
cut, it
open;] syn.
صَدَعَهُ; (K;) or [more explicitly]
الشَّقُّ signifies
الصَّدْعُ البَائِنُ [
the cleaving &c.
that
separates]; or
غَيْرُ البَائِنِ [
that which does not
separate]; or
الصَّدْعُ [
the cleaving, &c.,]
in a
general sense: (M:) and in like manner, [but
with an intensive signification, or implying frequency or repetition of the action, or its application to several objects, generally meaning
he clave
it, &c.,
much, or
in pieces, or
in several places,]
↓
شقّقهُ: (M, K:) you say,
شقّق الحَطَبَ (S, K)
وَغَيْرَهُ (S) i. e.
شَقَّهُ [but properly meaning
He
clave in pieces the firewood &c.]. (K. [In the
CK,
شَقَّ الحَطَبَ is erroneously put for
شقّق
الحطب.]) ―
2-b2- [
شَقَّ رَأْسَهُ generally means
He
clave his head, or
his pericranium: and sometimes,
as in an instance in the K voce
شَقَأَ,
he divided
the hair of his head.] ―
2-b3-
شَقَّ العَصَا [lit.
He split
the staff] means (tropical:)
he separated himself from the
community; (S, K, TA;) and particularly, that of
the Muslims: because the staff is not thus called
but when it is whole, not when it is split: accord.
to Lth,
يَشُقُّ عَصَا المُسْلِمِينَ and ↓
يُشَاقُّهُمْ signify
alike: but they differ in meaning, as will be
shown hereafter. (TA.)
شَقَّ عَصَا المُسْلِمِينَ, K,
TA,) said of a
خَارِجِىّ [i. e. heretic or schismatic],
also means (assumed tropical:)
He effected disunion and dissension
in the body of the Muslims. (TA.) And one
says also,
شَقَّ عَصَا الطَّاعَةِ (assumed tropical:) [
He broke the compact
of allegiance, or
obedience; became a rebel]. (M.)
―
2-b4-
لَا وَالَّذِى شَقَّ الرِّجَالَ لِلْخَيْلِ وَالجِبَالَ لِلسَّيْلِ
[app. meaning (assumed tropical:)
No, by Him who clave men for
the riding upon
horses, and the mountains for the
flowing of
the torrent,] is a saying mentioned by
IAar, but not expl. by him. (M. [It is there
added,
وَعِنْدِى أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ الرِّجَالَ وَالجِبَالَ جُمْلَةً
وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ خَرَقَهُمَا فَجَعَلَ الرِّجَالَ لِهٰذِهِ وَالجِبَالَ لِهٰذَا:
an expression of opinion which is, to me, by no
means clear, though reconcilable with my rendering.]) ―
2-b5-
المَالُ بَيْنَنَا شَقَّ الأَبْلَمَةِ and
الأُبْلُمَةِ [
The
property is divided
between us as in the dividing
of the ابلمة; or
the cattle are divided &c.;] means
we are equal in respect of the property, or cattle:
for the
ابلمة means the [kind of leaf called]
خُوصَة, which, when it is split lengthwise, splits
in halves: (M:) or, accord. to Aboo-Ziyád, the
ابلمة is a herb, or leguminous plant, (
بَقْلَةٌ,) to
which there come forth pods, like [those of] the
bean; and when you split them lengthwise, they
split in halves, equally, from the first part to the
last thereof:
شَقَّ is in the accus. case as an inf. n.,
مَشْقُوقٌ being understood. (Har p. 639.) [See
also
شِقٌّ.] ―
2-b6-
شَقَّ, (S, M, K,) aor.
شَقُ3َ , inf. n.
شُقُوقٌ, (M,) said of the canine tooth of a camel,
(tropical:)
It [
clave the gum and]
came forth: (S, M, K,
TA:) [said to be] a dial. var. of
شَقَأَ: (S:) and
said of the canine tooth of a child, (M, TA,) in
like manner, (TA,) meaning
it made its first
appearance: (M:) and said also of a plant, [as
meaning
it came forth]
on the ground's first
cleaving open from it. (M, TA.) ―
2-b7- Also, aor.
شَقُ3َ ,
inf. n.
شَقٌّ, said of the dawn, (tropical:)
It rose; as though
it clave the place of its rising and came forth
therefrom. (TA.) ―
2-b8- Also, aor.
شَقُ3َ , (TA,) inf. n.
شَقٌّ, said of lightning, (tropical:)
It [
clave the clouds, and]
extended high, into the midst of the sky, without
going to the right and left: (K, TA:) so says
A'Obeyd: (TA: [see
شَقِيقٌ:]) and ↓
انشقّ and
↓
تشقّق, said of lightning, signify
اِنْعَقَّ [probably
meaning the same; (see
عَقِيقَةٌ;) or, as expl. in the
S and also in the O, in art.
عق,
it was, or
became, in
a state of commotion, (
تَضَرَّبَ,)
in the clouds]:
(M, TA:) or ↓
تشقّق said of lightning means
it
spread wide and long. (JK.) ―
2-b9-
شَقَّ السَّبِيلَ (K
in art.
عبر) (assumed tropical:)
He passed along the way; as though
he cut it, or furrowed it. (TK in that art.) And
شَقَّ النَّهْرَ (assumed tropical:)
He crossed the river by swimming.
(TA in art.
قطع.) ―
2-b10-
شَقَّ المَآءَ (assumed tropical:)
He opened a
way, passage, vent, or
channel, for the water to
flow forth; syn.
بَجَسَهُ. (A and K in art.
بجس.)
―
2-b11-
شَقَّ أَمْرَهُ, aor.
شَقُ3َ , inf. n.
شَقٌّ, (assumed tropical:)
He, or
it,
discomposed, deranged, or
disordered, so that it
became incongruous, or
inconsistent, his affair, or
state of affairs. (M, TA.) [A phrase similar to
شَقَّ العَصَا, mentioned above. And so, app., what
next follows.] ―
2-b12-
شَقَّ الكَلَامَ,
i. q. قَدَّهُ [also expl.
as
syn. with قَطَعَهُ, which generally means (assumed tropical:)
He
cut short, or
broke off, the speech; or
ceased from
speaking; but sometimes, and perhaps in this case,
he articulated speech, or
the speech: compare a
signification of 2.]. (M and L in art.
قد.) ―
2-b13- See
also 8. ―
2-b14-
شَقَّ بَصَرُ المَيِّتِ i. q. شَخَصَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:)
The
eye, or
eyes, of the dying man became fixedly
open; or
his eyelids became raised upwards, and
he looked intently, and became disquieted, or
disturbed]: (M, TA:) and (TA)
the dying man
looked at a thing, his sight not recoiling to him:
(S, K, TA:) said of him to whom death is present: (S, TA:) or [simply]
the eyes of the dying
man became open: (TA:) one should not say
شَقَّ المَيِّتُ بَصَرَهُ: (S, M, K:) and
شُقَّ, with damm
to the
ش, is not approved. (IAth, TA.) ―
2-b15-
شَقَّ عَلَيْهِ, (M, K, in the S
عَلَىَّ, and in the Msb
عَلَيْنَا,) aor.
شَقُ3َ , (S, M, Msb,) inf. n.
شَقٌّ (S, M, K)
and
مَشَقَّةٌ, (S, K,) [or the latter is a simple subst.,
as seems to be indicated in the M and Msb,] (assumed tropical:)
It
(a thing, S, or an affair, or event, M, Msb, K)
affected him severely; had a severe effect upon
him; distressed, afflicted, troubled, molested, inconvenienced, fatigued, or
wearied, him: (M:)
it
was difficult, hard, distressing, grievous, or
severe,
to him; (K, TA;) and
onerous, burdensome,
oppressive, or
troublesome, to him. (TA.) And
شَقَّ عَلَيْهِ, [inf. n., app.,
شَقٌّ only,] (assumed tropical:)
He caused
him to fall into a difficult, hard, distressing,
grievous, or
severe, case: (K, TA:)
imposed upon
him that which was onerous, burdensome, oppressive, or
troublesome. (TA.) And
شَقَّتِ السَّفْرَةُ
(assumed tropical:)
The journey was [
difficult, hard, or]
far-extending. (Msb.) ＝
1-A2-
شُقَّ, said of the solid hoof,
and of the pastern of a horse or the like,
It was,
or
became, affected with the disease termed شُقَاق,
occasioning cracks. (M, TA.)