[1]
هَبَطَ , (S, Msb, K,) aor.
هَبِطَ and
هَبُطَ , (Msb, K,)
but the latter is of rare occurrence, (Msb,) inf. n.
هُبُوطٌ, (S, K,) of that whereof the aor. is
هَبِطَ , and
of that whereof the aor. is
هَبُطَ ; (TA;) or of the
latter only, that of the former being هَبْطٌ; (Msb;)
He, or it, (said of water &c., Msb,) descended:
(S, Msb, K:) and ↓ تهبّط he descended, or went
down, or went down a declivity; and it sloped
down; syn. إِنْحَدَرَ; (TA;) and ↓ انهبط signifies
the same as this last; or (assumed tropical:) he became lowered, or
degraded; syn. إِنْحَطَّ; (K;) being quasi-pass.
of ↓ أَهْبَطَهُ, (S, TA,) and it may be also of هَبَطَهُ,
as is said in the M. (TA.) You say, هَبَطْنَا فِى
حَدُورٍ صَعْبَةٍ [We descended a difficult declivity].
(A, in art. حدر.) And هَبَطَ الوَادِىَ, (Bd, ii. 58,
and Msb,) [as though it were trans., for فِى
الوَادِى,] inf. n. هُبُوطٌ, (Msb,) We descended into
the valley. (Bd, Msb.) And هَبَطَ مِنْهُ He came
forth from it. (Bd, ubi supra.) It is said in
the Kur, ii. 58, إِهْبِطُوا مِصْرًا Descend ye into
Misr: (Bd:) accord. to one reading, أُهْبُطُوا.
(Bd, TA.) You say also هَبَطَ بَلَدَ كَذَا He
entered such a town or country. (K.) And
هَبَطْتُ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ I removed him from
a place to a place. (Msb.) ―
2-b2- هَبْطٌ also signifies
(tropical:) The falling into evil: (K, TA:) and (tropical:) the being,
or becoming, low, abject, mean, or vile: (TA:)
and (tropical:) the suffering loss, or diminution. (K, TA.)
You say, هَبَطَ مِنْ مَنْزِلَتِهِ (tropical:) He fell from his
honourable station. (TA.) [See also 7, mentioned above.] And هَبَطَ فُلَانٌ (tropical:) Such a one
became low, abject, mean, or vile. (TA.) And
هَبَطَ مِنَ الخَشْيَةِ (tropical:) He became mean, or abject,
and lowly, or submissive, from fear (TA.)
[See Kur, ii. 69.] And هَبَطَ القَوْمُ, aor.
هَبِطَ , (tropical:) The
people, or company of men, became in a state of
abasement and diminution. (TA.) Whence the
trad., (TA,) أَللّٰهُمَّ غَبْطًا لَا هَبْطًا, (S, TA,) i. e. نَسْأَلُكَ
الغِبْطَةَ وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ نَهْبِطَ عَنْ حَالِنَا ((tropical:) O God,
we ask of Thee a good state, or condition, and we
put our trust in Thee for preservation that we
may not become brought down from our state]:
(S.) mentioned [and explained] before, in art.
غبط, q. v. (TA.) [But in this instance, هَبْطًا
may be regarded as the inf. n. of the trans. v. to
be mentioned below.] You say also, هَبَطَتْ إِبِلِى
وَغَنَمِى, aor. ??, inf. n. هُنُوطٌ, (assumed tropical:) My camels, and
my sheep, or goats, suffered loss, or diminution:
and in the same sense هَبَطَ is said of flesh, and of
fat, and of fatness. (TA.) And هَبَطَ ثَمَنُ السِّلْعَةِ
(tropical:) The price of the commodity, or article of merchandise, became diminished, or lessened, (S, Msb,
K, TA.) below its former full rate; (Msb;) became lowered, or abated. (TA.) And هَبَطَ العِدْلُ
(assumed tropical:) The counterpoising portion of the load became
adjusted or arranged, made even, or made easy,
upon the camel. (TA.) ＝
1-A2- هَبَطَهُ, (S, Msb. K.)
aor.
هَبُطَ , (K,) inf. n. هَبْطٌ, (S,) He made him, or it,
(namely water. &c., Msb,) to descend: (S, Msb,
K;) [he sent, or east, him, or it, down;] as also
↓ اهبطهُ. (K.) You say, أَهْبَطَتْهُمُ ↓ السَّنَةُ إِلَى
الأَمْصَارِ [The year of dearth, or drought, caused
them to go down to the cities, or great towns].
(A, in art. حسر.) And هَبَطَهُ بَلَدَ كَذَا He, or it,
caused him to enter such a town or country. (K.)
[And هَبَطَ بِهِ عَلَى مَكَانٍ He, or it, made him to
alight upon a place: see an ex. voce زَحَّ.] ―
2-b2-
(tropical:) He lowered him, or degraded him, from his
state, or condition; (Fr;) as also ↓ اهبطهُ; (Fr,
S;) i. e., God did so; (Fr;) or a man: (S:) it
(time, or fortune,) caused his wealth, and his
goodness or beneficence, to go away, after he had
abounded therein. (TA.) ―
2-b3- هَبَطَ المَرَضُ لَحْمَهُ
(tropical:) The disease rendered him lean; emaciated him:
(S, K:) or diminished his flesh. (TA.) ―
2-b4- هَبَطَ
ثَمَنَ السِّلْعَةِ, (S, K.) inf. n. هَبْطٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He (God,
K, or a man, S) diminished, or lessened, the price
of the commodity, or article of merchandise; (S,
K;) he lowered, or abated, it; (TA;) as also
↓ اهبطهُ, said of a man: (A 'Obeyd, S, M:) or
هَبَطَ مِنَ الثَّمَنِ (assumed tropical:) he diminished somewhat from the
price; and sometimes ↓ اهبطهُ is used in this
sense. (Msb.) ―
2-b5- هَبَطَ العِدْلَ (assumed tropical:) He adjusted or
arranged, made even, or made easy, the counterpoising portion of the load upon the camel
(TA.) ―
2-b6- هَبَطَ فُلَانًا He beat, or struck, such a
one. (K.)