Ruku 372 ع
Section 372 of 556 • 9 Verses
قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا لَهُمْ فِيهِمَا مِن شِرْكٍ وَمَا لَهُۥ مِنْهُم مِّن ظَهِيرٍ
不信的人受到挑战, 要他们呼求他们所有虚假的神灵来阻止或推迟伊斯兰教的进展; 并对他们说他们不能做到这一点: 实际上, 地球上没有任何力量能够阻止真理的传播。
Disbelievers are challenged to call upon all their false gods to arrest or retard the progress and advance of Islam and are told that they cannot do so; in fact, no power on earth can stop truth from spreading.
17:57; 25:4.
Commentary:
As stated above, the principal theme of this Surah is the triumph of Islam. Instances of David and Solomon on the one hand and of the Sabaeans on the other given in the preceding few verses embodied a prophecy that Muslims would also be blessed with power and wealth like the Israelites in the reigns of David and Solomon and the Sabaeans but if they did not behave and were ungrateful to God, they would be punished like them. In the present verse, however, disbelievers are challenged to call upon all their false gods to arrest or retard the progress and advance of Islam and are told that they cannot do so; in fact, no power on earth can stop the new Faith from spreading.
1047
不信的人受到挑战, 要他们呼求他们所有虚假的神灵来阻止或推迟伊斯兰教的进展; 并对他们说他们不能做到这一点: 实际上, 地球上没有任何力量能够阻止真理的传播。
a
17:57; 25:4.
3149
Commentary:
As stated above, the principal theme of this Surah is the triumph of Islam. Instances of David and Solomon on the one hand and of the Sabaeans on the other given in the preceding few verses embodied a prophecy that Muslims would also be blessed with power and wealth like the Israelites in the reigns of David and Solomon and the Sabaeans but if they did not behave and were ungrateful to God, they would be punished like them. In the present verse, however, disbelievers are challenged to call upon all their false gods to arrest or retard the progress and advance of Islam and are told that they cannot do so; in fact, no power on earth can stop the new Faith from spreading.
2389
Disbelievers are challenged to call upon all their false gods to arrest or retard the progress and advance of Islam and are told that they cannot do so; in fact, no power on earth can stop truth from spreading.
وَلَا تَنفَعُ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةُ عِندَهُۥٓ إِلَّا لِمَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُۥ ۚ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فُزِّعَ عَن قُلُوبِهِمْ قَالُوا۟ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِىُّ ٱلْكَبِيرُ
2:256; 20:110; 78:39.
یعنی محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم۔
چونکہ پہلے یہ کہا گیا تھا کہ کفار کے حق میں کبھی سفارش قبول نہیں کی جائے گی اور اب یہ کہا گیا ہے کہ سفارش قبول کی جائے گی اور یہ اختلاف تھا اس لئے اس آیت میں اس اختلاف کو دور کیا گیا ہے اور فرماتا ہے کہ شفاعت قبول تو ہوگی مگر اس کی جس کو خداتعالیٰ اجازت دے گا اور چونکہ شفاعت کا قبول ہونا اذن پر مبنی ہے۔ اس لئے جن کو شفاعت کی اجازت دی جائے گی وہ بھی گھبرا جائیں گے اور کہیں گے کہ یہ غیر معمولی کام ہم سے کیوں لیا جاتا ہے۔ تب ان کے اردگرد کے دوسرے ملائکہ یا دوسری مخلوق ان سے پوچھے گی کہ ابھی راز کے طور پر تم کو خداتعالیٰ نے کیا کہا ہے۔ وہ کہیں گے بظاہر تو انہونی بات ہے مگر چون
2:256; 20:110; 78:39.
The Holy Prophet. The words may also mean, 'About whom God permits that intercession may be made in his favour.'
The hearts of the intercessors.
The sinful people who will be punished.
The intercessors or the Messengers of God.
2:256; 20:110; 78:39.
Important Words:
فزع (relieved of fear) is derived from فزع (fazi‘a) which means, he feared, or became afraid of. فزعه (fazza‘-hu) means, he frightened him. فزعه عنه means, he removed fear or fright from him (Lane & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The verse signifies that when punishment is decreed for a people on account of their evil deeds, no intercession can avail them.
The words "their hearts" may signify "the hearts of the intercessors" and the pronoun "they" in the words "they would say" refers to the sinful people who will be punished, and the second "they" in the expression "they will answer, 'the truth'" to the intercessors or to the Messengers of God. Or the words "their hearts" may refer to the hearts of disbelievers and the pronoun "they" to them in both the sentences. In such a case the verse would mean that when the curtain will be lifted from the eyes of disbelievers and reality will dawn on them in its naked form, they will say to themselves that what God had said through His Messengers was true.
a
2:256; 20:110; 78:39.
1
یعنی محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم۔
2
چونکہ پہلے یہ کہا گیا تھا کہ کفار کے حق میں کبھی سفارش قبول نہیں کی جائے گی اور اب یہ کہا گیا ہے کہ سفارش قبول کی جائے گی اور یہ اختلاف تھا اس لئے اس آیت میں اس اختلاف کو دور کیا گیا ہے اور فرماتا ہے کہ شفاعت قبول تو ہوگی مگر اس کی جس کو خداتعالیٰ اجازت دے گا اور چونکہ شفاعت کا قبول ہونا اذن پر مبنی ہے۔ اس لئے جن کو شفاعت کی اجازت دی جائے گی وہ بھی گھبرا جائیں گے اور کہیں گے کہ یہ غیر معمولی کام ہم سے کیوں لیا جاتا ہے۔ تب ان کے اردگرد کے دوسرے ملائکہ یا دوسری مخلوق ان سے پوچھے گی کہ ابھی راز کے طور پر تم کو خداتعالیٰ نے کیا کہا ہے۔ وہ کہیں گے بظاہر تو انہونی بات ہے مگر چون
b
2:256; 20:110; 78:39.
3150
Important Words:
فزع (relieved of fear) is derived from فزع (fazi‘a) which means, he feared, or became afraid of. فزعه (fazza‘-hu) means, he frightened him. فزعه عنه means, he removed fear or fright from him (Lane & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The verse signifies that when punishment is decreed for a people on account of their evil deeds, no intercession can avail them.
The words "their hearts" may signify "the hearts of the intercessors" and the pronoun "they" in the words "they would say" refers to the sinful people who will be punished, and the second "they" in the expression "they will answer, 'the truth'" to the intercessors or to the Messengers of God. Or the words "their hearts" may refer to the hearts of disbelievers and the pronoun "they" to them in both the sentences. In such a case the verse would mean that when the curtain will be lifted from the eyes of disbelievers and reality will dawn on them in its naked form, they will say to themselves that what God had said through His Messengers was true.
b
2:256; 20:110; 78:39.
2389A
The Holy Prophet. The words may also mean, 'About whom God permits that intercession may be made in his favour.'
2390
The hearts of the intercessors.
2391
The sinful people who will be punished.
2392
The intercessors or the Messengers of God.
۞ قُلْ مَن يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَإِنَّآ أَوْ إِيَّاكُمْ لَعَلَىٰ هُدًى أَوْ فِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ
10:32; 27:65; 35:4.
یہ لفّ و نشر کی مثال ہے۔ یعنی دو گروہوں کا ذکر ہے اور دو جزاؤں کا۔ پہلی اور دوسری کو اکٹھا بیان کر دیا ہے ترجمہ کرتے وقت پہلی جزا کو پہلی قوم کی طرف پھیرا جائے گا اور دوسری جزا کو دوسری قوم کی طرف‘ اور مطلب یہ ہو جائے گا کہ میں تو ہدایت پر ہوں اور تم جن کا بعد میں ذکر ہے بعد میں مذکورہ جزا پاؤ گے یعنی گمراہی تمہارے حصہ میں آئے گی۔ اسے علم معانی میں لفّ و نشر کہتے ہیں۔ یعنی بولنے میں اختصار اور تشریح میں تفصیل بیان ہو جاتی ہے۔
10:32; 27:65; 35:4.
Commentary:
The fact that the Quran itself answers the question "Who gives you sustenance from the heavens and the earth?" by saying that it is Allah Who does so, shows that there could possibly be no other answer to this question except the one here given by the Quran.
The words, "Either we or you are on right guidance or in manifest error," mean that as surely we (the believers) are on the right, so surely you (the disbelievers) are in error.
b
10:32; 27:65; 35:4.
1
یہ لفّ و نشر کی مثال ہے۔ یعنی دو گروہوں کا ذکر ہے اور دو جزاؤں کا۔ پہلی اور دوسری کو اکٹھا بیان کر دیا ہے ترجمہ کرتے وقت پہلی جزا کو پہلی قوم کی طرف پھیرا جائے گا اور دوسری جزا کو دوسری قوم کی طرف‘ اور مطلب یہ ہو جائے گا کہ میں تو ہدایت پر ہوں اور تم جن کا بعد میں ذکر ہے بعد میں مذکورہ جزا پاؤ گے یعنی گمراہی تمہارے حصہ میں آئے گی۔ اسے علم معانی میں لفّ و نشر کہتے ہیں۔ یعنی بولنے میں اختصار اور تشریح میں تفصیل بیان ہو جاتی ہے۔
a
10:32; 27:65; 35:4.
3151
Commentary:
The fact that the Quran itself answers the question "Who gives you sustenance from the heavens and the earth?" by saying that it is Allah Who does so, shows that there could possibly be no other answer to this question except the one here given by the Quran.
The words, "Either we or you are on right guidance or in manifest error," mean that as surely we (the believers) are on the right, so surely you (the disbelievers) are in error.
a
10:32; 27:65; 35:4.
2393
As surely, we (the believers) are on the right, so surely, you (the disbelievers) are in error.
قُل لَّا تُسْـَٔلُونَ عَمَّآ أَجْرَمْنَا وَلَا نُسْـَٔلُ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ
قُلْ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا رَبُّنَا ثُمَّ يَفْتَحُ بَيْنَنَا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَهُوَ ٱلْفَتَّاحُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
这节经文一般认为指的是麦加的攻克。那时毫无疑问地要决定在穆斯林或不信的人这两方面哪一方面是 “在正确的引导之下” 以及哪一方面是 “明显地是错误的”。在这次伟大的胜利之后, 才在穆斯林和他们的反对者之间带来了心灵上的融合。
The verse generally is taken as referring to the Fall of Mecca when it was decided beyond a shadow of doubt as to which of the two parties— Muslims or disbelievers—was 'on right guidance' and which in manifest error.' It was after that great victory that a union of hearts was brought about between Muslims and their adversaries.
Important Words:
الفتاح (the Great Judge) is derived from فتح. They say فتح بینھم i.e. he judged between them. فتح الباب means he opened the door. فتاح means, Judge. الفتاح is an epithet applied to God meaning, the Great Judge; the Opener of the gates of His Mercy and of sustenance to His servants (Lane & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The verse is generally taken as referring to the Fall of Mecca when it was decided beyond the shadow of doubt as to which of the two parties—Muslims or disbelievers—was "on right guidance" and which "in manifest error." It was after that great victory that a union of hearts was brought about between Muslims and their adversaries, the latter having given up their false beliefs and doctrines joined the fold of Islam. The use of the expression یجمع بیننا in preference to the expression یـجمعنا points to this union of the hearts. The verse thus constitutes a prophecy about the Fall of Mecca. It may also refer to the Battle of Badr when for the first time Muslims and the Quraishite army were brought together.
1048
这节经文一般认为指的是麦加的攻克。那时毫无疑问地要决定在穆斯林或不信的人这两方面哪一方面是 “在正确的引导之下” 以及哪一方面是 “明显地是错误的”。在这次伟大的胜利之后, 才在穆斯林和他们的反对者之间带来了心灵上的融合。
3152
Important Words:
الفتاح (the Great Judge) is derived from فتح. They say فتح بینھم i.e. he judged between them. فتح الباب means he opened the door. فتاح means, Judge. الفتاح is an epithet applied to God meaning, the Great Judge; the Opener of the gates of His Mercy and of sustenance to His servants (Lane & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The verse is generally taken as referring to the Fall of Mecca when it was decided beyond the shadow of doubt as to which of the two parties—Muslims or disbelievers—was "on right guidance" and which "in manifest error." It was after that great victory that a union of hearts was brought about between Muslims and their adversaries, the latter having given up their false beliefs and doctrines joined the fold of Islam. The use of the expression یجمع بیننا in preference to the expression یـجمعنا points to this union of the hearts. The verse thus constitutes a prophecy about the Fall of Mecca. It may also refer to the Battle of Badr when for the first time Muslims and the Quraishite army were brought together.
2394
The verse generally is taken as referring to the Fall of Mecca when it was decided beyond a shadow of doubt as to which of the two parties— Muslims or disbelievers—was 'on right guidance' and which in manifest error.' It was after that great victory that a union of hearts was brought about between Muslims and their adversaries.
قُلْ أَرُونِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَلْحَقْتُم بِهِۦ شُرَكَآءَ ۖ كَلَّا ۚ بَلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ
35:41; 46:5.
35:41; 46:5.
35:41; 46:5.
Commentary:
The verse means to say that on the day of the Fall of Mecca it will be decisively established that the false gods of disbelievers were devoid of all power and wisdom and that Allah, the God of Islam, was All-Powerful and Wise.
c
35:41; 46:5.
a
35:41; 46:5.
3153
Commentary:
The verse means to say that on the day of the Fall of Mecca it will be decisively established that the false gods of disbelievers were devoid of all power and wisdom and that Allah, the God of Islam, was All-Powerful and Wise.
b
35:41; 46:5.
وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَٰكَ إِلَّا كَآفَّةً لِّلنَّاسِ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
یہاں کَآفَّۃً لِّلنَّاسِ کے الفاظ ہیں اور کَفَّ الشَّیْئَ کے یہ معنے ہوتے ہیں کہ کسی چیز کو اس طرح جمع کیا جائے کہ اس کا کوئی حصہ باہر نہ رہے (اقرب) یہ آیت اس بات کا زبردست ثبوت ہے کہ یہودی ہو یا عیسائی یا اور کسی مذہب کا۔ اور خواہ قیامت تک کسی صدی میں پیدا ہونے والا ہو وہ رسول کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی رسالت کے ماتحت ہے۔ ایسا کوئی دعویٰ نہ تورات میں ہے نہ انجیل میں‘ نہ ویدوں میں۔ بلا استثنا سب مذاہب کی طرف اور سب زمانوں کی طرف اور سب قوموں کی طرف مبعوث ہونے کا دعویٰ صرف محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو ہے جو اس آیت سے ثابت ہے۔ پہلے نبیوں نے جو دعوے کیے ہی
21:108.
The Holy Prophet has been repeatedly declared in the Qur’an as having been sent as a Messenger to all mankind till the end of time. See also 21:108 and 25:2. The Message of Islam is a universal Message and the Qur’an is the last revealed Book which has laid claim to finality.
21:108.
Commentary:
The Holy Prophet has been repeatedly declared in the Quran as having been sent as a Messenger to all mankind till the end of time. See also 21:108 & 25:2. The Message of Islam is a universal message and the Quran is the last revealed Book for all mankind. No other revealed Book or religion has ever laid claim to finality.
a
21:108.
1049
«古兰经» 中反复宣告穆圣永远是安拉给全人类派来的一位使者。也可见21:108和25:2。伊斯兰教义是全人类的教义而 «古兰经» 是安拉启示的最后一本经典。
2
یہاں کَآفَّۃً لِّلنَّاسِ کے الفاظ ہیں اور کَفَّ الشَّیْئَ کے یہ معنے ہوتے ہیں کہ کسی چیز کو اس طرح جمع کیا جائے کہ اس کا کوئی حصہ باہر نہ رہے (اقرب) یہ آیت اس بات کا زبردست ثبوت ہے کہ یہودی ہو یا عیسائی یا اور کسی مذہب کا۔ اور خواہ قیامت تک کسی صدی میں پیدا ہونے والا ہو وہ رسول کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی رسالت کے ماتحت ہے۔ ایسا کوئی دعویٰ نہ تورات میں ہے نہ انجیل میں‘ نہ ویدوں میں۔ بلا استثنا سب مذاہب کی طرف اور سب زمانوں کی طرف اور سب قوموں کی طرف مبعوث ہونے کا دعویٰ صرف محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو ہے جو اس آیت سے ثابت ہے۔ پہلے نبیوں نے جو دعوے کیے ہی
b
21:108.
3154
Commentary:
The Holy Prophet has been repeatedly declared in the Quran as having been sent as a Messenger to all mankind till the end of time. See also 21:108 & 25:2. The Message of Islam is a universal message and the Quran is the last revealed Book for all mankind. No other revealed Book or religion has ever laid claim to finality.
c
21:108.
2395
The Holy Prophet has been repeatedly declared in the Qur’an as having been sent as a Messenger to all mankind till the end of time. See also 21:108 and 25:2. The Message of Islam is a universal Message and the Qur’an is the last revealed Book which has laid claim to finality.
وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ
21:39; 36:49; 67:26.
21:39; 36:49; 67:26.
21:39; 36:49; 67:26.
b
21:39; 36:49; 67:26.
c
21:39; 36:49; 67:26.
a
21:39; 36:49; 67:26.
قُل لَّكُم مِّيعَادُ يَوْمٍ لَّا تَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ عَنْهُ سَاعَةً وَلَا تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ
ایک دن سے مراد ایک ہزار سال ہے۔ یعنی اسلام کی ترقی کے پہلے تین سو سال حدیث کے مطابق ملا کر تیرھویں صدی ہجری تک یہ وعدہ چلے گا اور تیسری صدی کے بعد جب ہزار سال پورا ہو جائے گا یعنی اصطلاحاً ایک دن تو اسلام کی ترقی کا زمانہ آجائے گا۔
7:35; 10:50.
The Day of the Battle of Badr or the day mentioned in 32:6 which is stated to be equal to one thousand years after the expiry of which the period of the recognition and acceptance of Islam as a universal Faith will begin.
7:35; 10:50.
Commentary:
If v. 27 above is taken as referring to the Battle of Badr, the word یوم (day) in the present verse would signify 'a year'. The Battle of Badr wasfought in about a year after the Hijrah.
c
7:35; 10:50.
1050
白德尔 (بَدْر, Badr) 战役的那一天或32:6节经文所谈的 “等于一千年的那一天”, 该一天期满后, 伊斯兰教将开始被承认和接受为全世界的宗教。
1
ایک دن سے مراد ایک ہزار سال ہے۔ یعنی اسلام کی ترقی کے پہلے تین سو سال حدیث کے مطابق ملا کر تیرھویں صدی ہجری تک یہ وعدہ چلے گا اور تیسری صدی کے بعد جب ہزار سال پورا ہو جائے گا یعنی اصطلاحاً ایک دن تو اسلام کی ترقی کا زمانہ آجائے گا۔
a
7:35; 10:50.
3155
Commentary:
If v. 27 above is taken as referring to the Battle of Badr, the word یوم (day) in the present verse would signify 'a year'. The Battle of Badr wasfought in about a year after the Hijrah.
b
7:35; 10:50.
2396
The Day of the Battle of Badr or the day mentioned in 32:6 which is stated to be equal to one thousand years after the expiry of which the period of the recognition and acceptance of Islam as a universal Faith will begin.