Topic: Weaning Of
View Aspects
وَوَصَّيْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُۥ وَهْنًا عَلَىٰ وَهْنٍ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ فِى عَامَيْنِ أَنِ ٱشْكُرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَيْكَ إِلَىَّ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
6:152; 29:9; 46:16.
سورۂ احقاف میں کہا گیا ہے کہ حَمْلُہٗ وَفِصَالُہٗ ثَـلَا ثُوْنَ شَھْرًا (آیت۱۶) یعنی بچے کا پیٹ میں رہنا اور دودھ چھڑانا تیس مہینے کی مدت میں ختم ہوتا ہے لیکن یہاں دو سال کہا ہے۔ اس کا جواب یہ ہے کہ بعض بچے جلد پیدا ہو جاتے ہیں اور کمزور ہوتے ہیں۔ بعض زیادہ دن میں پیدا ہوتے ہیں اور مضبوط ہوتے ہیں۔ دوسری آیت میں بتایا ہے کہ جب بچہ کمزور ہو اور جلد پیدا ہو جائے تو اس کے دودھ پلانے کا عرصہ لمبا کر دیا جائے تاکہ وہ مضبوط ہو جائے۔
6:152; 29:9; 46:16.
This and the next verse form a parenthetical clause and refer to the second most important duty of man after his duty to God—his obligations to his fellow-beings which begin with his obligations to his parents.
The apparent contradiction between this and 46:16 seems to be that some children are born earlier than others and, therefore, being weaker in constitution, take longer time to be weaned.
6:152; 19:33; 29:9; 46:16.
Commentary:
This and the next verse form a parenthetical clause and refer to the second most important duty of man, after his duty to God—his obligations to mankind, which begin with his obligations to his parents. He is told that he must be good and kind to his parents. Luqman only referred to man’s duty to God, but God Himself supplements his exhortation by adding man’s duty to his parents and also gives the reason for doing so, viz. that parents undergo all sorts of sacrifice for their children, particularly the mother. She has, therefore, secured a special mention here.
a
6:152; 29:9; 46:16.
1
سورۂ احقاف میں کہا گیا ہے کہ حَمْلُہٗ وَفِصَالُہٗ ثَـلَا ثُوْنَ شَھْرًا (آیت۱۶) یعنی بچے کا پیٹ میں رہنا اور دودھ چھڑانا تیس مہینے کی مدت میں ختم ہوتا ہے لیکن یہاں دو سال کہا ہے۔ اس کا جواب یہ ہے کہ بعض بچے جلد پیدا ہو جاتے ہیں اور کمزور ہوتے ہیں۔ بعض زیادہ دن میں پیدا ہوتے ہیں اور مضبوط ہوتے ہیں۔ دوسری آیت میں بتایا ہے کہ جب بچہ کمزور ہو اور جلد پیدا ہو جائے تو اس کے دودھ پلانے کا عرصہ لمبا کر دیا جائے تاکہ وہ مضبوط ہو جائے۔
a
6:152; 19:33; 29:9; 46:16.
3041
Commentary:
This and the next verse form a parenthetical clause and refer to the second most important duty of man, after his duty to God—his obligations to mankind, which begin with his obligations to his parents. He is told that he must be good and kind to his parents. Luqman only referred to man’s duty to God, but God Himself supplements his exhortation by adding man’s duty to his parents and also gives the reason for doing so, viz. that parents undergo all sorts of sacrifice for their children, particularly the mother. She has, therefore, secured a special mention here.
a
6:152; 29:9; 46:16.
2306
This and the next verse form a parenthetical clause and refer to the second most important duty of man after his duty to God—his obligations to his fellow-beings which begin with his obligations to his parents.
2306A
The apparent contradiction between this and 46:16 seems to be that some children are born earlier than others and, therefore, being weaker in constitution, take longer time to be weaned.
وَوَصَّيْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ إِحْسَٰنًا ۖ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُۥ كُرْهًا وَوَضَعَتْهُ كُرْهًا ۖ وَحَمْلُهُۥ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ ثَلَٰثُونَ شَهْرًا ۚ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُۥ وَبَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِىٓ أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَىَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَىَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَٰلِحًا تَرْضَىٰهُ وَأَصْلِحْ لِى فِى ذُرِّيَّتِىٓ ۖ إِنِّى تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَإِنِّى مِنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
دیکھئے نوٹ سورۃ لقمان آیت۱۵۔
27:20.
6:152; 17:24; 29:9.
In 31:15, it was stated that the weaning of a child takes two years, but in this verse the combined period of pregnancy and suckling is given as thirty months which leaves six months as the period of gestation; and that seems to be the period during which a pregnant woman feels the burden of pregnancy, the fourth month being the time from which she begins to have such a feeling.
The word Ashudd seems to have been used in the sense of spiritual maturity here and in 12:23, and in the sense of intellectual and physical maturity in 6:153 and 18:83.
6:152; 19:33; 29:9.
27:20.
Important Words:
أشد (full maturity) is derived from شد. They say شد الشیء i.e. he made the thing hard, firm, compact, strong, or he bound it fast. أشد (ashudd) means, physical and intellectual and also spiritual maturity as gives evidence of rectitude of conduct or course of life; firmness or soundness of judgement produced by experience. (Lane).
Commentary:
The word seems to have been used in the sense of spiritual maturity in the present verse and in 12:23; and in the sense of intellectual and physical maturity in 6:153 and 18:83. Generally, Divine Messengers are invested with their divine mission at the age of forty. The belief that Jesus was made a Prophet at the age of 33 seems to be an historical anachronism, as recent research into Christian history has proved his birth to have taken place about six years earlier than generally understood (Enc. Brit. under "Chronicle").
أوزعنی (grant me the power) is derived from وزع. They say وزع فلاناً او بفلان i.e. he hindered or led or drove forth such a one and restrained him; he urged or incited such a one. أوزع اللّٰه فلانا means, God inspired or granted such a one the power to do a thing. See also 27:18.
In verse 13 above a brief reference has been made to محسنین (doers of good). The present verse enjoins a believer to do good (احسان) to all his fellow beings, irrespective of caste, colour or clime, starting, however, with his parents, the mother having secured a special mention, as also in 31:15 because "she bears him with pain, and brings him forth with pain".
In 31:15, it was stated that the weaning of a child takes two years, but in the verse under comment the combined period of pregnancy and suckling is given as thirty months which leaves six months as the period of gestation, and that seems to be the period during which a pregnant woman feels the burden of pregnancy, the fourth month being the time when she begins to have such a feeling.
a
27:20.
f
6:152; 17:24; 29:9.
1254
第31章15节经文中说婴儿断奶要两年, 但在这一节中母亲怀孕和婴儿哺乳一起的时间是30个月, 其中10个月是怀孕期; 看来这是孕妇感觉到身孕负担的时期, 第4个月是开始有这种感觉的时期。
1
دیکھئے نوٹ سورۃ لقمان آیت۱۵۔
b
6:152; 19:33; 29:9.
c
27:20.
3770
Important Words:
أشد (full maturity) is derived from شد. They say شد الشیء i.e. he made the thing hard, firm, compact, strong, or he bound it fast. أشد (ashudd) means, physical and intellectual and also spiritual maturity as gives evidence of rectitude of conduct or course of life; firmness or soundness of judgement produced by experience. (Lane).
Commentary:
The word seems to have been used in the sense of spiritual maturity in the present verse and in 12:23; and in the sense of intellectual and physical maturity in 6:153 and 18:83. Generally, Divine Messengers are invested with their divine mission at the age of forty. The belief that Jesus was made a Prophet at the age of 33 seems to be an historical anachronism, as recent research into Christian history has proved his birth to have taken place about six years earlier than generally understood (Enc. Brit. under "Chronicle").
أوزعنی (grant me the power) is derived from وزع. They say وزع فلاناً او بفلان i.e. he hindered or led or drove forth such a one and restrained him; he urged or incited such a one. أوزع اللّٰه فلانا means, God inspired or granted such a one the power to do a thing. See also 27:18.
In verse 13 above a brief reference has been made to محسنین (doers of good). The present verse enjoins a believer to do good (احسان) to all his fellow beings, irrespective of caste, colour or clime, starting, however, with his parents, the mother having secured a special mention, as also in 31:15 because "she bears him with pain, and brings him forth with pain".
In 31:15, it was stated that the weaning of a child takes two years, but in the verse under comment the combined period of pregnancy and suckling is given as thirty months which leaves six months as the period of gestation, and that seems to be the period during which a pregnant woman feels the burden of pregnancy, the fourth month being the time when she begins to have such a feeling.
a
27:20.
d
6:152; 17:24; 29:9.
2725
In 31:15, it was stated that the weaning of a child takes two years, but in this verse the combined period of pregnancy and suckling is given as thirty months which leaves six months as the period of gestation; and that seems to be the period during which a pregnant woman feels the burden of pregnancy, the fourth month being the time from which she begins to have such a feeling.
2726
The word Ashudd seems to have been used in the sense of spiritual maturity here and in 12:23, and in the sense of intellectual and physical maturity in 6:153 and 18:83.