Topic: Nisibain
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وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَآ إِلَيْكَ نَفَرًا مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوهُ قَالُوٓا۟ أَنصِتُوا۟ ۖ فَلَمَّا قُضِىَ وَلَّوْا۟ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِم مُّنذِرِينَ
72:2.
这节经文提到的一伙精纳是纳西宾 (نَصِيْبِيْن, Nasibin) 的犹太人, 或, 有些人却认为是伊拉克的莫塞尔人 (مَوْصِل, Mausil) 或尼尼微 (نِيْنَوَى, Nineveh) 人。他们担心麦加人反对, 所以在夜间会见了穆圣; 他们听了 «古兰经» 和穆圣的教导之后就皈依了伊斯兰教, 并把新的启示带给了也乐意接受的民族 (بَيَان, Bayan, Vol。 8)。另见72:2
اس آیت میں جِنّ کا لفظ استعارۃً ایک یہودی وفد کے لئے بولا گیا ہے جو رسول کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خبر سن کر پوشیدہ طور پر آپ سے ملنے آیا تھا اور نصیبین واقعہ عراق کا رہنے والا تھا۔ وہ لوگ چونکہ دور سے آئے تھے۔ چُھپ کر رسول کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے ملے تا کہ ان کی قوم اور عرب کے لوگ دشمن نہ ہو جائیں (فتح البیان جلد۸ ص۳۵۵)
72:2.
The party of jinn referred to in this verse were the Jews of Nasibain, or, as some say, of Mosul or Nineveh in Iraq. Being apprehensive of the Meccans’ opposition they met the Holy Prophet at night and after listening to the Qur’an and to the Holy Prophet’s discourse, they became converted to Islam and carried the new Message to their people who also readily accepted it (Bayan, vol. 8). See also 72:2.
72:2.
Important Words:
نفراً (a party) is derived from نفر (nafara) which means, he ran away at random; he broke loose and went hither and thither; he became separated and returned to a distance. نفر (nafarun) means, a number of men from three to ten or less than ten; a man’s people or tribe consisting of his near relations (Lane).
Commentary:
The party of men referred to in the verse were the Jews of Nusaybin or, as some say, from Mosul or Nineveh in Iraq. Being apprehensive of the Meccans’ opposition, they met the Holy Prophet at night and after listening to the Quran and to the Holy Prophet’s discourse, they converted to Islam and carried the new Message to their people who also readily accepted it. The next verse leaves no doubt that they were Jews and seemed to be the leaders of their people (Bayan, vol. 8). See also 72:2.
a
72:2.
1255
这节经文提到的一伙精纳是纳西宾 (نَصِيْبِيْن, Nasibin) 的犹太人, 或, 有些人却认为是伊拉克的莫塞尔人 (مَوْصِل, Mausil) 或尼尼微 (نِيْنَوَى, Nineveh) 人。他们担心麦加人反对, 所以在夜间会见了穆圣; 他们听了 «古兰经» 和穆圣的教导之后就皈依了伊斯兰教, 并把新的启示带给了也乐意接受的民族 (بَيَان, Bayan, Vol。 8)。另见72:2
1
اس آیت میں جِنّ کا لفظ استعارۃً ایک یہودی وفد کے لئے بولا گیا ہے جو رسول کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خبر سن کر پوشیدہ طور پر آپ سے ملنے آیا تھا اور نصیبین واقعہ عراق کا رہنے والا تھا۔ وہ لوگ چونکہ دور سے آئے تھے۔ چُھپ کر رسول کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے ملے تا کہ ان کی قوم اور عرب کے لوگ دشمن نہ ہو جائیں (فتح البیان جلد۸ ص۳۵۵)
a
72:2.
3783
Important Words:
نفراً (a party) is derived from نفر (nafara) which means, he ran away at random; he broke loose and went hither and thither; he became separated and returned to a distance. نفر (nafarun) means, a number of men from three to ten or less than ten; a man’s people or tribe consisting of his near relations (Lane).
Commentary:
The party of men referred to in the verse were the Jews of Nusaybin or, as some say, from Mosul or Nineveh in Iraq. Being apprehensive of the Meccans’ opposition, they met the Holy Prophet at night and after listening to the Quran and to the Holy Prophet’s discourse, they converted to Islam and carried the new Message to their people who also readily accepted it. The next verse leaves no doubt that they were Jews and seemed to be the leaders of their people (Bayan, vol. 8). See also 72:2.
b
72:2.
2733
The party of jinn referred to in this verse were the Jews of Nasibain, or, as some say, of Mosul or Nineveh in Iraq. Being apprehensive of the Meccans’ opposition they met the Holy Prophet at night and after listening to the Qur’an and to the Holy Prophet’s discourse, they became converted to Islam and carried the new Message to their people who also readily accepted it (Bayan, vol. 8). See also 72:2.
قَالُوا۟ يَٰقَوْمَنَآ إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا كِتَٰبًا أُنزِلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مُوسَىٰ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ يَهْدِىٓ إِلَى ٱلْحَقِّ وَإِلَىٰ طَرِيقٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
72:2, 3.
The verse shows that the party of jinn mentioned in the previous verse were Jews because they spoke of the Qur’an as 'the Book which has been sent down after Moses.'
72:2-3.
Commentary:
This verse clearly shows that the party of men mentioned in the previous verse were Jews because they spoke of the Quran as "the Book which has been sent down after Moses".
b
72:2, 3.
1256
这节经文说明上一节提到的一伙精纳是犹太人, 因为他们把 «古兰经» 说成是 “穆撒之后降临的经典。”
a
72:2-3.
3784
Commentary:
This verse clearly shows that the party of men mentioned in the previous verse were Jews because they spoke of the Quran as "the Book which has been sent down after Moses".
a
72:2, 3.
2734
The verse shows that the party of jinn mentioned in the previous verse were Jews because they spoke of the Qur’an as 'the Book which has been sent down after Moses.'
يَٰقَوْمَنَآ أَجِيبُوا۟ دَاعِىَ ٱللَّهِ وَءَامِنُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَغْفِرْ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُجِرْكُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
72:14.
Commentary:
This and the next verse contain some basic arguments which establish the truth of the claims of a Divine Reformer. First, people are cleansed of sins and impurities and become a model of virtue and righteousness through the Teaching revealed to him and by his own ennobling example.
b
72:14.
3785
Commentary:
This and the next verse contain some basic arguments which establish the truth of the claims of a Divine Reformer. First, people are cleansed of sins and impurities and become a model of virtue and righteousness through the Teaching revealed to him and by his own ennobling example.
وَمَن لَّا يُجِبْ دَاعِىَ ٱللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُعْجِزٍ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُۥ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ أَوْلِيَآءُ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ
72:16.
Commentary:
Secondly, the Divine Reformer does eventually succeed in his mission as it is God’s unalterable Decree and Law that Truth must prevail and falsehood must come to an evil end. The disbelievers cannot alter this Divine decree, try as they might. The gods which they adore leave them in the lurch when they are confronted with the consequences of their wicked deeds.
c
72:16.
3786
Commentary:
Secondly, the Divine Reformer does eventually succeed in his mission as it is God’s unalterable Decree and Law that Truth must prevail and falsehood must come to an evil end. The disbelievers cannot alter this Divine decree, try as they might. The gods which they adore leave them in the lurch when they are confronted with the consequences of their wicked deeds.
قُلْ أُوحِىَ إِلَىَّ أَنَّهُ ٱسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌ مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْءَانًا عَجَبًا
46:31.
另见注释1225。
这里指的是一伙纳西宾 (نَصِيْبِيْن, Nasibin) 的犹太人。他们是非阿拉伯人, 因为他们是陌生人, 所以被称作 “精纳”, 这个字有一个意思是 “陌生人”。(Lane) 这节经文提到的这件事似乎不同于 46:30-33 经文中所提到的, 虽然有些权威认为指这两节, 因为这里的 “一伙精纳” 所说的话跟 46:30-33 经文中提到的一伙精纳所说的话似乎相像。
پہلے بھی جِنّوں کے آنے کا ذکر ہے مگر وہاں یہ ذکر ہے کہ رسول کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس کچھ جِنّ آئے۔ یہاں یہ ذکر ہے کہ خداتعالیٰ نے وحی سے بتایا کہ کچھ جِنّوں نے آپ کا قرآن سنا ہے پس یہ واقعہ اور ہے اور وہ اور۔ اس واقعہ اور جِنّوں کو سمجھنے کے لئے دیکھئے سورۃ احقاف آیت۳۰ و سبا آیت۱۳۔ سورۃ احقاف میں جن جِنّوں کا ذکر ہے ہم تاریخ اور حدیث سے ثابت کر چکے ہیں کہ وہ کچھ یہودی تھے۔ پس یہاں بھی جِنّوں سے مراد مکہ سے باہر کے کچھ یہودی ہیں۔ جن کو قرآن کا علم ہوا اور وہ سننے آئے مگر قوم سے ڈر کر پوشیدہ ہی سن کر چلے گئے۔
46:31.
See {2733}.
The reference may be to a party of the Jews of Nasibain. They were non-Arabs and being strangers they have been called "jinn" which word among other things means, a stranger (Lane). The incident mentioned in this verse seems to be different from the one referred to in 46:30-33, though the verse is taken by some authorities to refer to those verses, because the words put in the mouth of 'a company of the jinn' in the present verse possess a seeming resemblance with the words spoken by a party of the jinn referred to in 46:30-33.
46:30.
Important Words:
جن (jinn) is derived from جن (Janna) which means, it veiled, concealed, covered or protected him or it. جن (jinn) means, such beings as remain aloof from the people concealing themselves; strangers; the main or chief part or body of mankind, etc. (Lane & Aqrab). See also 6:101,129 and 27:18.
Commentary:
The reference in the words "a company of the jinn" may be to a party of Jews of Nasibin. They were non-Arabs and being strangers they have been called جن (jinn) which word among other things means, a stranger. The incident mentioned in the verse seems to be different from the one referred to in vv. 46:30-33, though the verse is taken by some authorities to refer to those verses; the words put in the mouth of "a company of the jinn" mentioned in the present verse having a seeming resemblance with the words spoken by "a party of the jinn" referred to in vv. 46:30-33.
The word جن also meaning a large body of mankind, the verse may be taken as embodying a prophecy that at sometime in future large numbers of men from among the powerful nations of the world will accept Islam.
b
46:31.
1497
另见注释1225。
1498
这里指的是一伙纳西宾 (نَصِيْبِيْن, Nasibin) 的犹太人。他们是非阿拉伯人, 因为他们是陌生人, 所以被称作 “精纳”, 这个字有一个意思是 “陌生人”。(Lane) 这节经文提到的这件事似乎不同于 46:30-33 经文中所提到的, 虽然有些权威认为指这两节, 因为这里的 “一伙精纳” 所说的话跟 46:30-33 经文中提到的一伙精纳所说的话似乎相像。
1
پہلے بھی جِنّوں کے آنے کا ذکر ہے مگر وہاں یہ ذکر ہے کہ رسول کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس کچھ جِنّ آئے۔ یہاں یہ ذکر ہے کہ خداتعالیٰ نے وحی سے بتایا کہ کچھ جِنّوں نے آپ کا قرآن سنا ہے پس یہ واقعہ اور ہے اور وہ اور۔ اس واقعہ اور جِنّوں کو سمجھنے کے لئے دیکھئے سورۃ احقاف آیت۳۰ و سبا آیت۱۳۔ سورۃ احقاف میں جن جِنّوں کا ذکر ہے ہم تاریخ اور حدیث سے ثابت کر چکے ہیں کہ وہ کچھ یہودی تھے۔ پس یہاں بھی جِنّوں سے مراد مکہ سے باہر کے کچھ یہودی ہیں۔ جن کو قرآن کا علم ہوا اور وہ سننے آئے مگر قوم سے ڈر کر پوشیدہ ہی سن کر چلے گئے۔
b
46:30.
4398
Important Words:
جن (jinn) is derived from جن (Janna) which means, it veiled, concealed, covered or protected him or it. جن (jinn) means, such beings as remain aloof from the people concealing themselves; strangers; the main or chief part or body of mankind, etc. (Lane & Aqrab). See also 6:101,129 and 27:18.
Commentary:
The reference in the words "a company of the jinn" may be to a party of Jews of Nasibin. They were non-Arabs and being strangers they have been called جن (jinn) which word among other things means, a stranger. The incident mentioned in the verse seems to be different from the one referred to in vv. 46:30-33, though the verse is taken by some authorities to refer to those verses; the words put in the mouth of "a company of the jinn" mentioned in the present verse having a seeming resemblance with the words spoken by "a party of the jinn" referred to in vv. 46:30-33.
The word جن also meaning a large body of mankind, the verse may be taken as embodying a prophecy that at sometime in future large numbers of men from among the powerful nations of the world will accept Islam.
b
46:31.
3136
See {2733}.
3137
The reference may be to a party of the Jews of Nasibain. They were non-Arabs and being strangers they have been called "jinn" which word among other things means, a stranger (Lane). The incident mentioned in this verse seems to be different from the one referred to in 46:30-33, though the verse is taken by some authorities to refer to those verses, because the words put in the mouth of 'a company of the jinn' in the present verse possess a seeming resemblance with the words spoken by a party of the jinn referred to in 46:30-33.