[1]
رَمَى الشَّىْءَ , (T, * S, M, K,) aor.
يَرْمِى, (T,)
inf. n.
رَمْىٌ; (T, M;) and
رَمَى بِهِ; (M, K;)
He
threw, cast, or
flung, the thing, (S, K,)
مِنْ يَدِهِ
from his hand; (S, TA;) as also ↓
ارمى; (M,
K;) i. e.
ارمى الشَّىْءَ مِنْ يَدِهِ: (M: [in the K it
is implied that one says also
ارمى ↓
بَهِ; agreeably
with a phrase mentioned in what follows:]) you
say,
أَرْمَيْتُ ↓
الحَجَرَ مِنْ يَدِى I threw the stone
from my hand: (S:) and
ارمى ↓
الفَرَسُ بِرَاكِبِهِ
The horse threw, or
threw down, [i. e.
threw off,]
his rider: (T:)
رَمَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ is said
إِذَا رَمَيْتَهُ بِيَدِكَ;
[i. e., as meaning
رَمَيْتُهُ بِيَدِى; which may be
rendered
I threw him (
the man)
with my hand;
and also
I threw, or
shot, at him (
the man)
with
my hand;] but when you remove him from his
place, you say,
أَرْمَيْتُهُ ↓
عَنِ الفَرَسِ وَغَيْرِهِ [
I threw
him, or
threw him down or
off, from the horse
&c.]: (Msb:) and
طَعَنَهُ فَأَرْمَاهُ ↓
عَنْ فَرَسِهِ, meaning [
He thrust him, or
pierced him, with his
spear,]
and threw him, or
threw him down [or
off],
from his horse: (El-Fárábee, S, Msb:) and
أَرْمَيْتُ ↓
الحِمْلَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ البَعِيرِ I threw down the
load from the back of the camel. (T.)
وَمَا رَمَيْتَ
إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلٰكِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ رَمَى, in the Kur [viii. 17], is
said by Aboo-Is-hák to be tropical, and to mean
(tropical:)
And thou didst not cast [
in effect, or]
so as to
attain the point that was attained, [
when thou
didst cast,]
but God [
cast in effect, i. e.,]
overruled the casting: or, accord. to Abu-l-' Abbás,
the meaning is, (assumed tropical:)
thou didst not cast fear, or
terror, into their hearts, when thou didst cast the
pebbles, [
but God cast the fear, or
terror:] or,
accord. to Mbr, (assumed tropical:)
thou didst not cast with thy
strength, when thou didst cast, but with the
strength of God thou didst cast [
so that in effect
God cast]. (T. [See also another explanation in
what follows.]) ―
2-b2- [
رَمَى بِسَلْحِهِ He cast forth his
excrement, or
ordure, or properly,
in a thin state,
is a phrase of frequent occurrence.] ―
2-b3- You say
also,
رَمَيْتُ بِالسَّهْمِ [
I shot the arrow], inf. n.
رَمْىٌ
and
رِمَايَةٌ. (S.) And
رَمَى عَنِ القَوْسِ, (S, M, Msb,)
or
رَمَى السَّهْمَ عَن القَوْسِ, (Mgh, * K,) and
عَلَيْهَا,
(S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n.
رَمْىٌ (Mgh, Msb,
K) and
رِمَايَةٌ, (Mgh, K,) [
He shot, or
shot the
arrow, from, and
upon, meaning
with, the bow;]
and accord. to El-Ghooree,
بِهَا also; (Mgh;) but
one should not say
رَمَى بِهَا, (S, M, Msb, K,)
unless meaning “ he threw it from his hand; ”
though some make it to mean [
رَمَى عَنْهَا or]
رَمَى
عَلَيْهَا, making the
ب to be instead of
عن or
على.
(Msb.) ―
2-b4- And
رَمَى القَنَصَ, (S, M,) or
الصَّيْدَ,
[
He shot, or
shot at, the animal, or
animals, of
the chase,] inf. n.
رَمْىٌ and
رِمَايَةٌ, (Msb,) or
رَمْىٌ,
and none other. (M.) [And
رَمَاهُ بِكَذَا He threw
at him, cast at him, or
shot at him, with such a
thing; i. e.
he threw it, cast it, or
shot it, at him:
and, more commonly,
he threw at him, or
cast at
him, and hit him, or
he shot him, with such a
thing: namely, with a stone, an arrow, &c. And
رَمَاهُ بِحِجَارَةً He threw at him with stones, threw
stones at him: and
he pelted him with stones, i. e.
threw at him and hit him with stones.] And
رَمَى فِى الأَغْرَاضِ [
He shot, or
cast, at the butts].
(ISk, T, S, M.) ―
2-b5- [Hence,] one says, in cursing
a person,
رَمَى ٱللّٰهُ فِى يَدِهِ, and
أَنْفِهِ, (assumed tropical:) [
May God
aim at, and smite, with some bane, or malady,
his hand, or
arm, and
his nose,] and in like
manner in relation to other members. (M, K. *)
[And
رَمَاهُ ٱللّٰهُ بِكَذَا, sometimes meaning (assumed tropical:)
God
smote him, or
afflicted him, with such a thing:
but generally,
may God smite him, or
afflict him,
with such a thing; as in the saying,]
رَمَاهُ ٱللّٰهُ
بِدَآءِ الذِّئْبِ (assumed tropical:) [
May God smite him, or
afflict him,
with the disease of the wolf]; a prov., meaning
may God destroy him, or cause him to perish;
because [it is said that] the wolf has no disease
but death: or, as some say, the meaning is,
رَمَاهُ
ٱللّٰهُ بِالجُوعِ [
may God afflict him with hunger];
because the wolf is always hungry. (Meyd.) And
رَمَاهُ بِدَاهِيَةٍ (assumed tropical:) [
He (God)
sent upon him, or
against
him,. or
smote him with, a calamity: and also]
(assumed tropical:)
he (a man)
made a very sagacious and crafty
and politic man to be his assailant. (L in art.
حجر. [See also, in that art.,
رُمِىَ فُلَانٌ بِحَجِرِ
الأَرْضِ, and
بِحَجَرِهِ.]) [And
رَمَاهُ بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:)
He assailed him with such a thing; as, for instance,
reproach, and an argument, &c. Hence,]
رَمَاهُ
بِقَبِيحٍ, (TA,) or
بِأَمْرٍ قَبِيحٍ, (IAar, T,) or
بِالقَبِيحِ,
(Msb,) (assumed tropical:)
He reproached him, or
upbraided him,
with a thing, or
with that, which was bad, evil,
abominable, or
foul: (IAar, T, Msb, TA:) whence
the usage of the verb alone [in this sense, adultery
being understood,] in the Kur xxiv. 4 and 6. (T,
TA.) [And
رَمَاهُ بِسُوْءٍ (assumed tropical:)
He cast an evil imputation upon him; accused him, or
suspected him, of
evil: see
مَرْمِىٌّ. And
رَمَاهُ alone (assumed tropical:)
He accused
him, or
suspected him.] And
رَمَاهُ بِالحَقِّ (assumed tropical:) [
He
accused him with truth]. (L in art.
قرح, in
explanation of
قَرَحَهُ بِالحَقِّ.) [And
رَمَاهُ بِلِسَانِهِ
(assumed tropical:)
He spoke against him.] ―
2-b6-
رَمَى ٱللّٰهُ لَكَ means
(tropical:)
May God aid thee, or
aid thee against thine
enemy, and work [
good]
for thee: (AO, S, TA: *)
and
رَمَى ٱللّٰهُ لَهُ (tropical:)
God aided him, or
aided him
against his enemy, (AAF, M, K, TA,)
and
wrought [
good]
for him: (AAF, M, TA:) and
[it is said that] the verb has this meaning in the
words of the Kur,
وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلٰكِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ رَمَى
[of which other explanations have been given
above]; because, when God aids a person against
his enemy, He aims at, and smites, (
يَرْمِى,) that
enemy. (M, TA.) [In like manner, also,
فُلَانٌ
يَرْمِى مِنْ وَرَآءِ فُلَانٍ means (assumed tropical:)
Such a one defends
such a one.] ―
2-b7-
رُمِيتُ بِكَذَا (tropical:)
I had such a thing
offered, or
presented, to me, the meeting with it
being appointed, or
prepared; [
I had it as it
were
thrown to me, or
thrown in my way; as
though I were thrown at therewith;] like
نُبِذْتُ بِهِ.
(A in art.
نبذ.) ―
2-b8-
رَمَانِى القَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ (assumed tropical:)
The
people, or
party, [
cast their eyes, on me: or]
looked at me sideways, or
did so with anger, or
aversion: or
looked at me hardly, or
intently.
(Mgh.) [And
رَمَى بِبَصَرِهِ الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:)
He cast his
eyes on the ground.] ―
2-b9-
رَمَى بِالقَوْمِ (assumed tropical:)
He, or
it,
caused, or
made, the people, or
party, to go forth;
expelled them; [or
cast them forth;] from one
country, or the like, to another. (M, TA.) [See
also 6.]) [And
رَمَى بِنَاقَتِهِ الفَلَاةَ (assumed tropical:)
He urged forth
his she-camel, or
went forth with her, or
journeyed
with her, or
directed his course with her, into the
desert; agreeably with what precedes or with
what follows.]
رَمْىٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The
going
forth from one country, or the like, to another.
(Th, M, TA.) And
رَمَى الرَّجُلُ (assumed tropical:)
The man journeyed. (IAar, T, TA.) And Az says, (TA,) I
heard an Arab of the desert say to another,
أَيْنَ
تَرْمِى, meaning (assumed tropical:)
Whither dost thou direct thy
course. (T, TA.) One says,
رَأَيْتُ نَاسًا يَرْمُونَ
الطَّائِفَ (assumed tropical:)
I saw men directing their course to, or
towards, Et-Táïf. (Har p. 54.) [See also an ex.
in a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited in p. 78.] ―
2-b10-
رَمَوْهَا بِأَثْوَابٍ خِفَافٍ, in a verse cited voce
ثَوْبٌ,
[
They cast upon them light, or
agile, bodies,]
means
they mounted them with their [
light, or
agile,]
bodies; referring to camels. (T and TA
in art.
ثوب.) ―
2-b11-
رُمِىَ فِى جِنَازَتِهِ He has been
carried, or
lifted, and put, into, or
upon, his bier,
means (assumed tropical:)
he died, or
has died: (TA:) it is said in
giving information of a man's death. (TA in art.
جنز.) ―
2-b12- [
رَمَى also app. means (assumed tropical:)
He (a governor)
imposed an impost upon his subjects: see
رَمِيَّةٌ.]
―
2-b13- And
رَمَى, aor.
يَرْمِى, means also (assumed tropical:)
He misconjectured; thought wrongly; or
formed a wrong
opinion: (IAar, T:) [and app.
he threw out a
conjecture: or
he spoke conjecturally; for Az
adds,] it is like the phrase
رَجْمًا بِالغَيْبِ [or
رَجَمَ
بِالغَيْبِ or
قَالَ رَجْمًا بِالغَيْبِ]. (T.) ―
2-b14-
رَمَى السَّحَابُ:
see 6. ―
2-b15-
رَمَى عَلَى الخَمْسِينَ: see 4. ＝
1-A2-
رَمُوَ is a
verb of the same kind as
قَضُوَ and
هَيُؤَ, [invariable
as to person, time, and mood,] and means
Excel-lent [or
how excellent]
is he in his throwing, or
shooting! (IJ, TA voce
هَيُؤَ, q. v. [See also
بَطُؤَ,
voce
بُطْآنَ.])