[1]
رَاحَ , (S, Msb, K,) sec. pers.
رِحْتَ, (Msb,)
aor.
يَرَاحُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n.
رِيحٌ; (K;) and
aor.
يَرُوحُ, (Msb, TA,) inf. n.
رَوْحٌ, (Msb,) or
رُؤُوحٌ; (TA;)
It (a day)
was violently windy.
(S, Msb, K.) And
راح, aor.
يَرُوحُ, inf. n.
رُؤُوحٌ,
It (a day)
was one of good, or
pleasant, wind.
(TA.) ―
2-b2-
راح, aor.
يَرَاحُ, inf. n.
رَوْحٌ,
It was, or
became, cool and pleasant [
by means of the wind].
(L.)
It (a house, or tent, the door being opened,)
[
was, or
became, aired by the wind; or]
was
entered by the wind. (L.) ―
2-b3-
راح الشَّجَرُ The
trees felt the wind. (AHn, K.) [See also another
meaning below.] ―
2-b4- [Hence, perhaps,]
راح, aor.
يَرَاحُ, inf. n.
رَاحٌ, (assumed tropical:)
He was, or
became, brisk,
lively, sprightly, active, agile, prompt, or
quick;
[as though he felt the wind and was refreshed by
it;] (L;) as also ↓
ارتاح: (S, A, L, K:)
رَاحٌ and
↓
اِرْتِيَاحٌ signify the same: (S, L, K: [in the CK,
الاِرْتِياحِ is erroneously put for
الاِرْتِيَاحُ:]) and
↓
اِسْتَرْوَحَ (assumed tropical:)
he (a man)
became light, or
active, and
quick; syn.
شَمَّرَ. (Msb.) You say,
راح لِلشَّىْءِ
[and
إِلَى الشَّىْءِ] and ↓
ارتاح [and
ارتاح بِهِ] (assumed tropical:)
He
was, or
became, brisk, lively, &c, as above,
at
the thing, [or
betook himself with briskness, liveliness, &c.,
to the thing,]
and was rejoiced by it.
(Lth, TA.) A poet says,
وَ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّكَ لَا تَرَاحُ إِلَى النِّسَا
[(assumed tropical:)
And thou assertedst that thou dost not, or
wilt
not, betake thyself with briskness, &c.,
to women,
nor be rejoiced by them]. (Lth, TA.) And
راح
لِلْأَمْرِ i. q. ↓
ارتاح [
He betook himself with briskness, &c.,
to the thing, or
affair; or
was brisk,
&c.,
to do it]. (TA.) And
راح لِذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ, (L,
K,) and
إِلَيْهِ, (L,) aor.
يَرَاحٌ, inf. n.
رَوَاحٌ and
رُؤُوحٌ
and
رَاحٌ and
رِيَاحَةٌ (L, K) and
رَاحَةٌ and
أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ,
(L,) (assumed tropical:)
He brightened in countenance at that
thing, (L, [there explained by
أَشْرَقَ لَهُ, and this
I regard as the right reading, rather than that
which I find in the copies of the K, which is
أَشْرَفَ لَهُ, perhaps meaning the same as
أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِ,
i. e.
he became acquainted with that thing, or
knew it, syn.
اِطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِ,])
and rejoiced in it, or
at it, (L, K,)
and was thereby affected with
alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or
sprightliness, disposing him to promptness in acts
of kindness or
beneficence: said of a generous
man when he is asked to confer a gift; and sometimes, metaphorically, of dogs when called by
their owner, and of other animals. (L.) [It is
also said that]
رَوَاحٌ and
رَوَاحَةٌ and
رَاحَةٌ and
رَوْحَةٌ
and
رَوِيحَةٌ [all app. inf. ns. of
رَاحَ, or some of
them may be simple substs.,] and
مُرَايَحَةٌ [as
though inf. n. of ↓
رَايَحَ] (L, K) signify (assumed tropical:) The
experiencing relief from grief or
sorrow, after
suffering therefrom: (L:) or the
experiencing
the joy, or
happiness, arising from certainty.
(K. [See also
رَوْحٌ, below.]) You say also,
اِسْتَرْوَحْتُ ↓
إِلَى حَدِيثِهِ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:)
I was
affected with cheerfulness, liveliness, or
the like,
at his discourse, or
narration; as seems to be
indicated by the context in the place where it is
mentioned: or perhaps,
he trusted to his discourse,
and became quiet, or
easy, in mind; agreeably
with an explanation of the verb which see below]:
(A:) or
استراح ↓
الى حديثه (assumed tropical:)
he inclined to his
discourse. (MA.) And
راح لِلْمَعْرُوفِ, (S, A, L,
K,) sec. pers.
رِحْتَ, (L,) aor.
يَرَاحُ, inf. n.
رَاحَةٌ
(S, L, K) and
رِيحٌ; (L;) and
ارتاح ↓
له; (A, L;)
(tropical:)
He was affected with alacrity, cheerfulness,
briskness, liveliness, or
sprightliness, disposing him
to promptness to do what was kind or
beneficent:
(As, S, L, K:)
he inclined to, and loved, kindness
or
beneficence. (L.) And
ارتاح ↓
لِلنَّدَى (assumed tropical:) [
He
was affected with alacrity, &c.,
and so disposed
to bounty or
liberality]. (S, K.) And
نَزَلَتْ
بِهِ بَلِيَّةٌ فَٱرْتَاحَ ↓
ٱللّٰهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ فَأَنْقَذَهُ مِنْهَا (tropical:) [
A trial,
or
an affliction, befell him, and God was active
and prompt with his mercy, and delivered him
from it]: (T:) but ISd disapproves of thus
speaking of God; and El-Fárisee says that it is
an instance of the rudeness of speech characteristic of Arabs of the desert. (TA.) [Hence
seems to have originated, as is app. implied in
the TA, the assertion that] ↓
الاِرْتِيَاحُ signifies
(assumed tropical:) The
being merciful: and
ارتاح ↓
ٱللّٰهُ لَهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ,
(assumed tropical:)
God delivered him from trial, or
affliction:
(K:) or
ارتاح ↓
ٱللّٰهُ لِفُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:)
God was merciful to
such a one. (S.) One also says,
راحت يَدُهُ لِكَذَا,
(K,) or
بِكَذَا, (S L,) (tropical:)
His hand was active,
prompt, or
quick, (S, L, K, TA,)
to do such a
thing, (K, TA,) or
with such a thing; (S, L, TA;)
as, for instance, with a sword, to strike with it.
(L.) Hence the saying of the Prophet,
مَنْ رَاحَ
إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ فِى السَّاعَةِ الأُولَى فَكَأَنَّمَا قَدَّمَ بَدَنَةً
(tropical:) [
Whosoever is brisk, or
prompt, or
quick, in
repairing to the Friday-prayers in the first
hour, he is as though he offered a camel, or
a
cow or
bull, for sacrifice at Mekkeh]: (K, * TA:)
the meaning is,
خَفَّ إِلَيْهَا, (K, TA,) and
مَضَى;
(TA;) not the going in the latter part of the
day. (K, * TA.) [See also what follows.] ―
2-b5-
رَاحَ, aor.
يَرُوحُ, inf. n.
رَوَاحٌ; and ↓
تروّح; both
signify the same; (S, Msb, K, &c.;)
contr. of
غَدَا; (S;) said of a man, (TA,) and of a company
of men, (K, TA,)
He, and
they, went, or
journeyed, or
worked, or
did a thing, in the evening,
(K, TA,) or
in the afternoon, i. e.,
from the
declining of the sun from the meridian until
night: (IF, Msb, K, TA:) this is said to be the
primary meaning: (TA:) but they also mean
he,
or
they, returned: (Msb:) and
went, or
journeyed, at any time: (Msb, * TA:) [for]
الرَّوَاحُ is
not, as some imagine it to be, only [
the going, or
journeying,]
in the last, or
latter, part of the
day; but is used by the Arabs as meaning
the
going, or
journeying, at any time of the night or
day; as also
الغُدُوُّ: so say Az and others: (Msb:)
or
راح, inf. n.
رَوَاحٌ, signifies
he came, or
went,
after the declining of the sun from the meridian:
but is sometimes used as meaning
he went in an
absolute sense: (Mgh:) and thus it means in the
trad. commencing
مَنْ رَاحَ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ [mentioned above, where a different explanation of
the verb is given]: (Mgh, * Msb:) and [in like
manner] one says to his companion or companions, ↓
تَرَوَّحْ or
تَرَوَّحُوا as meaning
Go, or
journey: (TA:) but
رَاحَتِ الإِبِلُ, (S, L, K,) aor.
تَرُوحُ and
تَرَاحُ, inf. n.
رَوَاحٌ (L) and
رَائِحَةٌ, (AZ,
L, K,) signifies only
The camels returned in the
evening, or
afternoon, (S, * Msb,) when their
pastors drove or brought them back to their
owners: so says Az. (Msb.) You say,
رُحْتُ
إِلَيْهِمْ and
عِنْدَهُمْ, inf. n.
رَوْحٌ and
رَوَاحٌ,
I went,
(K, TA,) and
I came, (TA,)
to them in the
evening, or
afternoon; [or
at any time, as appears
from what has been said above;] and so
رُحْتُهُمْ,
(K, TA,) inf. n.
رَوْحٌ; (TA;) and ↓
رَوَّحْتُهُمْ, (K,
TA,) inf. n.
تَرْوِيحٌ; (TA;) and ↓
تَرَوَّحْتُهُمْ: (K,
TA:) and ↓
أَنَا أُغَادِيهِ وَ أُرَاوِحُهُ [
I go, or
come, to
him early in the morning, in the first part of the
day, or
between the time of the prayer of daybreak and sunrise, and I go, or
come, to him in
the evening, or
afternoon, app.
he doing the like
to me]. (A. [See also 6.]) And
رَاحَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِبِلُهُ,
and
غَنَمُهُ, and
مَالُهُ,
His camels, and
his sheep or
goats, and
his cattle, returned to him after the
declining of the sun from the meridian; only at
that time: and ↓
اراحت may perhaps be a dial.
var. thereof: (L, TA:) or
راحت بِالعَشِىِّ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا
they (i. e. camels)
returned from the place of
pasture in the evening, or
afternoon, to their
owners. (S, * Msb.) ―
2-b6-
راح الشَّجَرُ, (S, A, K,)
aor.
يَزَاحُ; (S, A;) and ↓
تروّح; (S, A;) [said in
the TA to be tropical, but not so in the A;]
The
trees broke forth with leaves: (S, A, K:) or the
former,
the trees broke forth with leaves before
the winter, when the night became cold, without
rain; (As, TA;) and so the latter: (L:) or the
latter,
the trees broke forth with leaves after the
close of the صَيْف [or
summer]: (S, TA:) and
تروّح ↓
الغُصْنُ The branch put forth leaves after
other leaves had fallen from it. (R, TA.) [See
another meaning of
راح الشجر near the beginning
of this art.] ―
2-b7-
راح, (S, K,) aor.
يَرَاحُ, inf. n.
رَاحَةٌ, (S,) said of a horse, [perhaps from the same
verb as signifying “ he was, or became, brisk,
lively, ” &c.,]
He became a stallion, or
fit to cover.
(S, K.) ＝
1-A2-
رَاحَتْهُ الرِّيحُ, aor.
تَرَاحُ,
The wind smote
it; namely, a thing; (L, K;) as, for instance,
a tree, and said of a tempestuous wind. (L.)
And
رِيحَ, said of a pool of water left by a torrent,
It was smitten [or
blown upon]
by the wind.
(S, A, K.) In like manner also it is said of other
things. (TA.) One says,
رِيحَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The tree
was blown upon by the wind: or
was blown about,
or
shaken, by the wind, so that its leaves were
made to fall: or
had the dust scattered upon it by
the wind. (L.) And
رِيحُوا They (a people, or
party,)
were smitten and destroyed by the wind:
(K, TA:) or
they entered upon [
a time of]
wind;
(K;) as also, in this latter sense, ↓
أَرَاحُوا, (S, K,)
or ↓
أَرْوَحُوا. (A.) ―
2-b2-
راح الشَّىْءَ, (A 'Obeyd, S,
K,) first pers.
رِحْتُ, (A 'Obeyd, S,) aor.
يَرَاحُ
(A 'Obeyd, S, K,) and
يَرِيحُ, (AA, S, K,) [inf. n.,
app., of the former
رَوْحٌ and of the latter
رِيحٌ
as in the phrase of similar meaning following;]
and ↓
أَرَاحَهُ, (Ks, S, K,) and ↓
أَرْوَحَهُ; (AZ, K;)
He smelt the thing; perceived its smell, or
odour;
(S, K, &c.;) as also ↓
استراحهُ and ↓
اِسْتَرْوَحَهُ:
(Ham p. 228:) and
راح الرِّيحَ, aor.
يَرَاحُ, inf. n.
رَوْحٌ; and aor.
يَرِيحُ, inf. n.
رِيحٌ; and ↓
أَرَاحَهَا;
He smelt the odour. (Msb.) You say of an
object of the chase, ↓
أَرَاحَنِى, (S,) and ↓
أَرْوَحَنِى,
(AZ, S, A,) inf. n. of the latter
إِرْوَاحٌ, (AZ, TA,)
He smelt me; perceived my smell, or
odour:
(AZ, S, A, TA:) and of the same, ↓
اراح, (K,)
and ↓
أَرْوَحَ, (T, S, K,) and ↓
اِسْتَرْوَحَ, and ↓
استراح,
(T, S,)
He smelt a human being; perceived his
smell, or
odour: (T, S, K:) and the second of these
four, (K, TA,) and the third and fourth, (TA,)
he smelt gently, that he might perceive the odour
of a thing: (K, TA:) or the third and fourth of
the same,
he smelt, or
perceived, odour: (A:)
and these two, said of a stallion,
he perceived the
smell of the female: and of a beast of prey you
say,
أَرْوَحَ ↓
الرِّيحَ, and ↓
أَرَاحَهَا, and ↓
استراحها,
and ↓
اِسْتَرْوَحَهَا, meaning
he smelt, or
perceived,
the odour; and accord. to Lh, some say,
رَاحَهَا;
but this is seldom used. (TA) [It is asserted
(in Har p. 324) that ↓
استراح is only from
الرَّاحَةُ;
but this assertion is of no weight against the
authorities cited above.] It is said in a trad.,
مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهِدَةً لَمْ يَرَحٌ رَائِحَةَ الجَنَّةِ,
(A 'Obeyd, S, Mgh, * Msb, *) or
لم يَرِحْ, (AA, S,
Msb,) or ↓
لم يُرِحْ, (Ks, S, Mgh, Msb,) i. e. [
He
who slays a person with whom he is on terms of
peace, (or, as in' the TA,
مُؤْمِنًا, i. e.
a believer,)]
he will not perceive the odour of Paradise:
(S, Mgh, Msb:) As says, I know not whether it
be from
رِحْتُ or from
أَرَحْتُ. (S.) You say also,
أَرْوَحْتُ ↓
مِنْهُ طِيبًا I perceived from him (a man,
S)
a sweet odour. (S, A.) ―
2-b3- [And hence, app.,]
راح مِنْكَ مَعْرُوفًا, and ↓
اراحهُ, (assumed tropical:)
He obtained from
thee a favour, or
benefit. (K.) ＝
1-A3-
رَوِحَ, aor.
يَرْوَحُ, inf. n.
رَوَحٌ,
He (a man)
had the quality
termed رَوَحٌ, [explained below, i. e.
width in the
space between the thighs or
legs; &c.; or]
a
spreading in the fore part of each foot. (Lth,
TA.) And
رَوِحَتْ قَدَمُهُ His foot had the quality
so termed. (TA.)