[1]
شَدَّ , as an intrans. verb, aor.
شَدِ3َ , inf. n.
شِدَّةٌ:
see 8; and see also
شِدَّةٌ. ―
2-b2- [Hence,]
لَشَدَّ مَا is an
expression used in the same sense as
لَعَزَّ مَا (A
and K in art.
عز) and
لَحَقَّ مَا: (A and TA in that
art.:) [and in like manner without the
ل: thus]
one says,
شَدَّ مَا أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ, meaning
حَقَّ أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ
[i. e.
It is distressing, or
it distresses me,
that
thou art going away]: and if you please, you may
consider
شَدَّ as similar to
نِعْمَ; as when you say,
نِعْمَ العَمَلُ أَنَّكَ تَقُولُ الحَقَّ [Excellent, or most
excellent, is the deed, thy saying the truth].
(Sb, TA.) [And it is also used to render intensive
a verb following it; as in the saying,
لَشَدَّ مَا
أَبْغَضَنِى Much indeed, or
greatly indeed, did he
hate me.] ―
2-b3-
شَدَّ عَلَيْهِ, aor.
شَدَ3َ (S, L) and
شَدِ3َ , (L,)
inf. n.
شَدٌّ (S, L) and
شُدُودٌ, (L,)
He charged, or
made an assault or
attack, upon him, in war, or
battle. (S, L.) You say,
شَدَّ عَلَى العَدُوِّ شَدَّةً
وَاحِدَةً, and
شَدَّاتٍ كَثِيرَةً,
He made one charge, or
assault, or
attack, upon the enemy, and
many
charges, &c. (L.) And
شَدَّ عَلَى قِرْنِهِ بِسِكِّينٍ, or
بِعَصًا,
He made an assault, or
attack, upon his
adversary, with a knife, or
with a staff; as also
اشتدّ ↓
عَلَيْهِ. (Mgh.) And
شَدَّ الذِّئْبُ عَلَى الغَنَمِ
The wolf asaulted, or
attacked, the sheep or
goats.
(L.) In the phrase,
شَدُّوا الإِغَارَةَ, the meaning is
شَدُّوا لِلْإِغَارَةِ [
They made a charge for the purpose
of a sudden attack upon an enemy, or
a predatory
incursion]; and therefore
الاغارة is put in the
accus. case, not as an objective complement.
(Ham p. 8.) ―
2-b4-
شَدَّ, (S,) aor.
شَدُ3َ and
شَدِ3َ , (TK,)
inf. n.
شَدٌّ, (S, L, K,) also signifies
He ran; (S,
L, * K; *) and so ↓
اشتدّ. (S, L, K.)
رُبَّ شَدٍّ فِى
الكُرْزِ [
Many a run is in the sack] is a prov.,
originating from the fact that a man riding a
pregnant mare was pursued by an enemy, and
she cast her foal, which ran with its mother,
whereupon the horseman alighted, and carried it
off in a sack; and the enemy overtook him, and
said to him, “Throw to me the foal;” and he
replied in these words, meaning that the foal was
of generous race: it is applied to him whose
internal, or intrinsic, qualities are commended.
(Meyd.) And one says,
شَدَّ فِى العَدْوِ, (A, Mgh,
L,) inf. n.
شَدٌّ; (L;) and ↓
اشتدّ; (A, Mgh, L;)
He hastened, or
was quick, in running: (Mgh,
L:) and
شَدَّ الإِحْضَارَ [meaning the same]. (S in
art.
افر.) ―
2-b5-
شَدَّ النَّهَارُ, (S, L,) and
الضُّحَى, (L,)
inf. n.
شَدٌّ; (L, K; but in the latter,
النَّار is erroneously put for
النَّهَار; TA;) and ↓
اشتدّ; (L;)
The day, and
the morning, became advanced, the
sun being high. (S, * L, K. *) [See also
شَدٌّ below.] ＝
1-A2-
شَدَّهُ, aor.
شَدُ3َ (S, A, L, Msb) and
شَدِ3َ , the latter
anomalous, for the aor. of a trans. verb of this
class, of the measure
فَعَلَ, should be
شَدُ3َ only, and
that of an intrans. verb of the same class and
measure should be
شَدِ3َ , and this is the only instance,
or almost the only one, of its kind, with both of
these forms of aor., except
عَلَّ [and
بَتَّ] and
نَمَّ
الحَدِيثَ, but there is one trans. verb of the same
class having the latter form of aor. only, namely,
حَبَّ, (Fr, S, L,) inf. n.
شَدٌّ, (L, Msb, K,)
He
made it, or
rendered it, hard; used in relation to
substances and attributes: (L:)
he made, or
rendered, it, or
him, firm, compact, or
sound; and
strong, powerful, or
forcible; vigorous, robust, or
sturdy; syn.
أَحْكَمَهُ, (L,) and
قَوَّاهُ; (S, A, L, K; *)
as also ↓
شدّدهُ, [inf. n.
تَشْدِيدٌ,] i. e. as syn. with
احكمهُ (L) and
قوّاهُ: (S, A, L:)
he bound, or
tied,
him, or
it, firmly, fast, or
strongly; syn.
أَوْثَقَهُ:
[which may also be meant to convey the signification immediately preceding this last:] (S, L,
Msb, K:) and [simply]
he tied, bound, or
made
fast, him, or
it; syn.
رَبَطَهُ. (S and Msb and K
&c. in art.
ربط.) One says,
شَدَّ عَضُدَهُ i. e.
He
strengthened [
his fore arm, or perhaps
his upper
arm, but the former is app. here meant]. (S, L.)
And
شَدَّ عَلَى يَدِهِ He strengthened him, [lit.
his
arm, or
hand,]
and aided him. (L.) And
شَدَّ
ٱللّٰهُ مُلْكَهُ, and ↓
شَدَّدَهُ,
God strengthened, or
may
God strengthen, his dominion. (S, L. [See also
a similar ex. voce
أَزْرٌ.]) And
شَدَّ العُقْدَةَ [
He tied
firmly or
fast or
strongly, or
he pulled tight, or
tightened, the knot], (A, Mgh, Msb,) and
الوَثَاقَ
[
the bond]. (Kur xlvii. 4.) [And
شَدَّ الدَّابَّةَ He
bound the saddle on the beast: see an ex. voce
دَلِيلٌ.]
شَدُّ الرِّحَالِ [lit.
The binding of the camels'
saddles upon their backs] is a metonymical phrase
for (tropical:)
the going a journey. (Mgh, Msb.) And
شَدُّ المِئْزَرِ, occurring in a trad., [lit.
The binding
of the waist-wrapper upon the waist] is a metonymical phrase for (tropical:)
the avoiding of women: or
the
exerting oneself, or
employing oneself vigorously
or
laboriously, in work: or for both of these
together. (L.)
مَا أَمْلِكُ شَدًّا وَلَا إِرْخَآءً [lit.
I
possess not power to tighten nor to slacken] means
I am not able to do anything. (TA.) [And
شَدَّهُ
also signifies
He pressed, compressed, or
squeezed,
it: and
he pulled, or
strained, it.]
وَٱشْدُدْ عَلَى
قُلُوبِهِمْ, in the Kur [x. 88], means
And put Thou
a seal upon their hearts, so that they may not
heed admonition, nor be disposed, or directed, to
that which is good. (L.) ＝
1-A3-
أَشَدُّ لَقَدْ كَانَ كَذَا,
as also
أَشَدُ without teshdeed, means
أَشْهَدُ [q. v.]:
(K:) a strange saying. (TA.)