[1]
صَدَعَهُ , (S, Msb, K,) aor.
صَدَعَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n.
صَدْعٌ, (S, * Msb, K, *) He clave, split, slit, or
cracked, it [i. e. a hard thing, such as a glass
vessel, and a wall, and the like of these; (see
صَدْعٌ below;) or so generally]; syn. شَقَّهُ; (S,
Msb, K;) as also ↓ صدّعهُ, [but app. in an intensive sense, or relating to a number of objects,]
inf. n. تَصْدِيعٌ: (TA:) or so as to divide it in
halves: or so that it did not separate. (K.) ―
2-b2-
[Hence,] one says, صَدَعَهُ صَدْعَ الرِّدَآءِ [He slit it,
or rent it, as with the slitting, or rending, of the
garment called رداء]. (TA.) ―
2-b3- And صَدَعَ الفَلَاةَ
(tropical:) He traversed, or crossed, the desert; [as though
he clave it;] (S, Msb, K, TA;) and in like manner,
النَّهْرَ the river. (TA.) And هٰذَا الطَّرِيقُ يَصْدَعُ فِى
أَرْضِ كَذَا وَكَذَا (assumed tropical:) [This road extends through such
and such a land]. (TA.) And صَدَعَ اللَّيْلَ, inf. n.
as above, (tropical:) He journeyed during [or through] the
night. (IKtt, TA.) ―
2-b4- صَدْعٌ also signifies The
act of separating, or dispersing, or scattering;
(Msb;) and so ↓ تَصْدِيعٌ; (S, O;) syn. تَفْرِيقٌ [with
which each is probably syn. in other, but similar,
senses]. (S, O, Msb.) One says, صَدَعَ الشَّىْءَ He,
or it, separated, or dispersed, or scattered, the
thing. (TA.) And صَدَعْتُ القَوْمَ, inf. n. صَدْعٌ,
(assumed tropical:) I separated, or dispersed, or scattered, the
people, or party. (Msb.) And صَدَعَتْهُمُ النَّوَى
means [in like manner] فَرَّقَتْهُم [i. e. (tropical:) The place
that was the object of the journey separated them
from their homes &c.]; and so ↓ صَدَّعَتْهُم; whence
التَّصْدَاعُ [as an inf. n., like التَّصْدِيعُ]. (TA.) And
صَدَعْتُ الغَنَمَ صِدْعَتَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) I separated, or divided,
the sheep, or the goats, into two flocks or herds.
(S, TA.) ―
2-b5- [And hence,] صَدَعْتُ الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) I made
the thing distinct [as though separate from
others], apparent, manifest, evident, clear, or
plain: whence the saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb in a
verse cited in art. فيض, conj. 4. (S.) ―
2-b6- And
صَدَعَ بِالحَقِّ (tropical:) He spoke the truth openly, or aloud,
(S, Msb, K, TA,) distinguishing, or discriminating, between it and falsehood: and thus Kh
has expl. the verb as used in the verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb above referred to. (TA.) And صَدَعَ
بِالأَمْرِ, (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,)
(assumed tropical:) He made known the affair, or case, by speaking
of it. (K, TA.) ―
2-b7- فَٱصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ, in the Kur
[xv. 94], means (assumed tropical:) Therefore cleave thou, or divide
thou, their congregation, [app. by separating the
believers from the unbelievers, with that wherewith thou art charged, (بِهِ being understood after
تؤمر,) i. e.,] with the declaration of the unity [of
God]: (IAar, O, Msb, K:) or (assumed tropical:) distinguish thou
therewith between the truth and falsehood: (AO,
O, Msb, K:) or (assumed tropical:) dispense thou among them in
their collective state [that wherewith thou art
charged, i. e.] the announcement [of the unity
&c.]: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) reveal thou, or make manifest,
(Fr, Zj, S, Msb, K, TA,) that with which thou art
charged, (Zj, Msb, TA,) and fear not any one,
(Zj, TA,) or the ordinance, i. e., (Fr, TA,) thy
religion; (Fr, S, TA;) ما [with what follows it]
being held by Fr, who thus explains the phrase,
to occupy the place of an inf. n., namely, الأَمْر:
(TA:) or (assumed tropical:) utter thou openly, or aloud, (O, K,
TA,) that with which thou art charged, meaning,
accord. to Ibn-Mujáhid, (TA,) the Kur-án: (O,
K, TA:) in the R it is said to be from الصَّدِيعُ
meaning “ the daybreak; ” ignorance being
likened to the darkness of night, and the Kur-án
to light that cleaves that darkness: (TA:) or
(assumed tropical:) order thou, or ordain, or decree, [that with which
thou art charged, i. e.,] the truth: and (assumed tropical:) decide
thou according to the ordinance [prescribed to
thee]: (O, K, TA:) or (tropical:) direct thy course by that
[revelation] with [the preaching of] which thou
art charged: (O, K, TA:) so says Th, on the
authority of an Arab of the desert; accord. to
whom, (O, TA,) ―
2-b8- صَدَعَ فُلَانًا signifies (tropical:) He
directed his course to such a one because of his
generosity. (Th, O, K, TA.) ―
2-b9- صَدَعَ بِالأَمْرِ, (K,
TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) also signifies (assumed tropical:) He hit, or attained, with the affair, its
proper place [or object]. (K, TA.) ―
2-b10- And
صَدَعْتُ إِلَى الشَّىْءِ, (AZ, S, K,) aor. as above,
(AZ, S,) inf. n. صُدُوعٌ, (assumed tropical:) I inclined to the thing.
(AZ, S, K. *) ―
2-b11- And صَدَعَهُ عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) He, or it,
turned him away from him, or it. (K.) One
says, مَا صَدَعَكَ عَنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) What turned thee
away from this affair? (S, O, TA:) and some
say, ما صَدَغَكَ, with the pointed غ, which is better.
(O, TA.) ＝
1-A2- See also the next paragraph. ＝
1-A3- And
see صَادِعٌ, last sentence.