Ruku 505 ع
Section 505 of 556 • 8 Verses
قَالَ نُوحٌ رَّبِّ إِنَّهُمْ عَصَوْنِى وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ مَن لَّمْ يَزِدْهُ مَالُهُۥ وَوَلَدُهُۥٓ إِلَّا خَسَارًا
26:118; 54:10.
d
26:118; 54:10.
وَمَكَرُوا۟ مَكْرًا كُبَّارًا
وَقَالُوا۟ لَا تَذَرُنَّ ءَالِهَتَكُمْ وَلَا تَذَرُنَّ وَدًّا وَلَا سُوَاعًا وَلَا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ وَنَسْرًا
انہی ناموں پر مکہ اور طائف والوں نے بھی بت بنائے ہوئے تھے۔ اصل میں یہ نام ستاروں اور ان کی منزلوں کے لحاظ سے ہیں۔ مسیحی مصنّف اپنی بیوقوفی سے کہتے ہیں کہ محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مکہ کے بُتوں کو نوحؑ کی قوم کی طرف منسوب کر دیا ہے۔ حالانکہ وہمی باتیں ایک دوسرے سے نقل ہوتی جاتی ہیں۔ بُت بھی وہمی ہیں۔ مکہ والوں نے اپنے باپ دادوں سے سُن کر اپنے بُتوں کے یہ نام رکھے تھے۔
38:7.
Wadd was an idol worshipped by Banu Kalb in Daumatul-Jandal. It was in a man’s figure representing manly power. Suwa‘ was an idol of Banu Hudhail. It was in a woman’s shape, representing female beauty. Yaghuth belonged to the tribe of Murad, and Ya‘uq in the shape of horse was worshipped by Hamdan. Nasr, an idol of the Dhul-Kila‘ tribe, was in the shape of an eagle or vulture, representing long life or insight. Noah’s people were steeped in idol-worship. They had many idols, the five mentioned in the verse under comment being the most popular. The Arabs, several centuries afterwards, are supposed to have brought them from Iraq. Hubul, their most famous idol was brought from Syria by ‘Amir bin Lohayy; their own principal idols being Lat, Manat and ‘Uzza. Or, they might have named their own idols after the idols of the tribe of Noah as the two peoples lived not very distant from each other and there was general intercourse between them. There is nothing impossible or improbable in the two nei
38:7.
Important Words:
ود (Wadd) is derived from ود (Wadda). They say ودہ i.e. he loved him or it. ود (Wadd) was an idol worshipped by the tribe of Banu Kalb in Daumatul-Jandal. It was in a man’s figure, representing manly power.
سواع (Suwa‘) is derived from ساع. They say ساع الشیء i.e. the thing was wasted (Lane). سواع was an idol which the BanuHudhail worshipped. It was in a woman’s shape, representing female beauty.
یغوث (Yaghuth) is derived from غاث. They say أغاثه i.e. he aided or helped him. یغوث was an idol belonging to the tribe of Murad. Its votaries believed that it helped them when they called for help.
یعوق (Ya‘uq) is derived from عاق. They say عاقه عن کذا i.e. he hindered or prevented or withheld him from such a thing (Lane). یعوق was an idol belonging to the tribe of Hamdan. It was in the shape of a horse, representing swiftness. Its votaries believed that it prevented the enemy from doing harm to its worshippers, and warded off calamities from them.
نسر (Nasr) is derived from نسر. They say نسر الطیر i.e. the bird tore it with its beak. نسر means, eagle or vulture (Aqrab). It was an idol of the Dhul-Kila‘ tribe. It was in the shape of an eagle or vulture, representing long life or insight.
Commentary:
From time immemorial, man, in his ignorance, has worshipped forces of nature, idols made of wood or stone, and human beings. Noah’s people were steeped in idol worship. They had many idols, the five mentioned in the verse under comment being the most popular. The Arabs, several centuries afterwards, are supposed to have brought them from Iraq; Hubal, their most famous idol, was brought from Syria by ‘Amir bin Lohay; their own principal idols being Lat, Manat and ‘Uzza. Or the Arabs might have named their own idols after the idols of the tribe of Noah as the two peoples were not very distant from each other and there was general intercourse between them. There is nothing impossible or improbable in the two neighbouring idolatrous peoples having identical names for their idols.
d
38:7.
1495A
这些都是阿拉伯异教人所崇拜的偶像的名字。
1
انہی ناموں پر مکہ اور طائف والوں نے بھی بت بنائے ہوئے تھے۔ اصل میں یہ نام ستاروں اور ان کی منزلوں کے لحاظ سے ہیں۔ مسیحی مصنّف اپنی بیوقوفی سے کہتے ہیں کہ محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مکہ کے بُتوں کو نوحؑ کی قوم کی طرف منسوب کر دیا ہے۔ حالانکہ وہمی باتیں ایک دوسرے سے نقل ہوتی جاتی ہیں۔ بُت بھی وہمی ہیں۔ مکہ والوں نے اپنے باپ دادوں سے سُن کر اپنے بُتوں کے یہ نام رکھے تھے۔
e
38:7.
4395
Important Words:
ود (Wadd) is derived from ود (Wadda). They say ودہ i.e. he loved him or it. ود (Wadd) was an idol worshipped by the tribe of Banu Kalb in Daumatul-Jandal. It was in a man’s figure, representing manly power.
سواع (Suwa‘) is derived from ساع. They say ساع الشیء i.e. the thing was wasted (Lane). سواع was an idol which the BanuHudhail worshipped. It was in a woman’s shape, representing female beauty.
یغوث (Yaghuth) is derived from غاث. They say أغاثه i.e. he aided or helped him. یغوث was an idol belonging to the tribe of Murad. Its votaries believed that it helped them when they called for help.
یعوق (Ya‘uq) is derived from عاق. They say عاقه عن کذا i.e. he hindered or prevented or withheld him from such a thing (Lane). یعوق was an idol belonging to the tribe of Hamdan. It was in the shape of a horse, representing swiftness. Its votaries believed that it prevented the enemy from doing harm to its worshippers, and warded off calamities from them.
نسر (Nasr) is derived from نسر. They say نسر الطیر i.e. the bird tore it with its beak. نسر means, eagle or vulture (Aqrab). It was an idol of the Dhul-Kila‘ tribe. It was in the shape of an eagle or vulture, representing long life or insight.
Commentary:
From time immemorial, man, in his ignorance, has worshipped forces of nature, idols made of wood or stone, and human beings. Noah’s people were steeped in idol worship. They had many idols, the five mentioned in the verse under comment being the most popular. The Arabs, several centuries afterwards, are supposed to have brought them from Iraq; Hubal, their most famous idol, was brought from Syria by ‘Amir bin Lohay; their own principal idols being Lat, Manat and ‘Uzza. Or the Arabs might have named their own idols after the idols of the tribe of Noah as the two peoples were not very distant from each other and there was general intercourse between them. There is nothing impossible or improbable in the two neighbouring idolatrous peoples having identical names for their idols.
g
38:7.
3134
Wadd was an idol worshipped by Banu Kalb in Daumatul-Jandal. It was in a man’s figure representing manly power. Suwa‘ was an idol of Banu Hudhail. It was in a woman’s shape, representing female beauty. Yaghuth belonged to the tribe of Murad, and Ya‘uq in the shape of horse was worshipped by Hamdan. Nasr, an idol of the Dhul-Kila‘ tribe, was in the shape of an eagle or vulture, representing long life or insight. Noah’s people were steeped in idol-worship. They had many idols, the five mentioned in the verse under comment being the most popular. The Arabs, several centuries afterwards, are supposed to have brought them from Iraq. Hubul, their most famous idol was brought from Syria by ‘Amir bin Lohayy; their own principal idols being Lat, Manat and ‘Uzza. Or, they might have named their own idols after the idols of the tribe of Noah as the two peoples lived not very distant from each other and there was general intercourse between them. There is nothing impossible or improbable in the two nei
وَقَدْ أَضَلُّوا۟ كَثِيرًا ۖ وَلَا تَزِدِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا ضَلَٰلًا
14:37.
14:37.
14:37.
e
14:37.
a
14:37.
a
14:37.
مِّمَّا خَطِيٓـَٰٔتِهِمْ أُغْرِقُوا۟ فَأُدْخِلُوا۟ نَارًا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا۟ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَنصَارًا
21:78; 26:121; 37:83.
21:78; 26:121; 37:83.
21:78; 26:121; 37:83; 54:12-13.
f
21:78; 26:121; 37:83.
b
21:78; 26:121; 37:83; 54:12-13.
b
21:78; 26:121; 37:83.
وَقَالَ نُوحٌ رَّبِّ لَا تَذَرْ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ دَيَّارًا
یہ بد دعا نہیں کہ سب کافر مارے جائیں‘ بلکہ دعا ہے کہ سب قوم ایمان لے آئے اور کافر کوئی نہ رہے۔
Important Words:
دیار is derived from دار and means, one who lives in a house. They say ما فی الدار دیار i.e. there is no one in the house (Lane).
Commentary:
God’s Prophets are full of the milk of human kindness. Noah’s prayer shows that opposition to him must have been long, persistent and unremitting, and that all his efforts to bring his people to the right path must have been abortive, and that there had remained no possibility for any further addition to his small following, and also that his opponents must have exceeded all legitimate bounds in opposing and persecuting him and his followers, and in indulging in evil pursuits. Matters must have come to such a pass that a man of a compassionate disposition like Noah was constrained to pray against his people. In an identical situation the Holy Prophet’s attitude to his opponents presents a vivid contrast. In the Battle of Uhud, the Holy Prophet had two of his teeth broken. He was badly wounded and bled profusely, and yet the only words that escaped his lips on that occasion, were, "How will a people get salvation who have wounded their Prophet and have smeared his face with blood, for no fault but that he calls them to God. My Lord! forgive my people, they know not what they do" (Zurqani & Hisham).
الارض (the land) in the verse signifies Noah’s own land––Iraq––and not the whole earth. This word has been used at several places in the Quran in the sense of a particular land or country (5:27 & 28:82).
1
یہ بد دعا نہیں کہ سب کافر مارے جائیں‘ بلکہ دعا ہے کہ سب قوم ایمان لے آئے اور کافر کوئی نہ رہے۔
4396
Important Words:
دیار is derived from دار and means, one who lives in a house. They say ما فی الدار دیار i.e. there is no one in the house (Lane).
Commentary:
God’s Prophets are full of the milk of human kindness. Noah’s prayer shows that opposition to him must have been long, persistent and unremitting, and that all his efforts to bring his people to the right path must have been abortive, and that there had remained no possibility for any further addition to his small following, and also that his opponents must have exceeded all legitimate bounds in opposing and persecuting him and his followers, and in indulging in evil pursuits. Matters must have come to such a pass that a man of a compassionate disposition like Noah was constrained to pray against his people. In an identical situation the Holy Prophet’s attitude to his opponents presents a vivid contrast. In the Battle of Uhud, the Holy Prophet had two of his teeth broken. He was badly wounded and bled profusely, and yet the only words that escaped his lips on that occasion, were, "How will a people get salvation who have wounded their Prophet and have smeared his face with blood, for no fault but that he calls them to God. My Lord! forgive my people, they know not what they do" (Zurqani & Hisham).
الارض (the land) in the verse signifies Noah’s own land––Iraq––and not the whole earth. This word has been used at several places in the Quran in the sense of a particular land or country (5:27 & 28:82).
إِنَّكَ إِن تَذَرْهُمْ يُضِلُّوا۟ عِبَادَكَ وَلَا يَلِدُوٓا۟ إِلَّا فَاجِرًا كَفَّارًا
یعنی اگر یہ لوگ کفر کی حالت پر رہے تو دوسروں کو بھی کافر بنائیں گے اور جو بچہ پیدا ہوگا اسے اپنا مشرکانہ دین سکھائیں گے یہ مطلب نہیں کہ خداتعالیٰ کے ہاں سے بچہ کفر لے کر آئے گا۔
Commentary:
Noah’s prayer, embodied in this and the preceding verse may be read as not against but rather for his people. Besides the meaning given in the text the prayer may signify that not a single disbeliever should remain in the land, i.e. all should become believers.
2
یعنی اگر یہ لوگ کفر کی حالت پر رہے تو دوسروں کو بھی کافر بنائیں گے اور جو بچہ پیدا ہوگا اسے اپنا مشرکانہ دین سکھائیں گے یہ مطلب نہیں کہ خداتعالیٰ کے ہاں سے بچہ کفر لے کر آئے گا۔
4397
Commentary:
Noah’s prayer, embodied in this and the preceding verse may be read as not against but rather for his people. Besides the meaning given in the text the prayer may signify that not a single disbeliever should remain in the land, i.e. all should become believers.
رَّبِّ ٱغْفِرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَىَّ وَلِمَن دَخَلَ بَيْتِىَ مُؤْمِنًا وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ وَلَا تَزِدِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا تَبَارًۢا
14:42.
安拉的众先知满怀天生的善心。努哈的祈祷显示, 对他的反对是长时间的, 固执的, 从不停止, 他使他的人民走上正道的一切努力一定已失败, 他那为数不多的追随者一定仍然没有可能再增加, 而且他的对手们一定已超过了一切合法界限来反对和迫害他和他的追随者, 放任地干着罪恶勾当。情况一定已变成这样; 像努哈这样一个十分富有同情心的人不得不作反对他的人民的祈祷。在同样的处境中, 穆圣对他的对手们的态度呈现出鲜明的对照。在吴侯德战役中, 他被击落了两颗牙齿, 身受重伤, 大量流血, 但只听得他口里说: “一个民族平白无故伤害他们的先知, 还在他脸上涂满了鲜血, 而他无非是号召他们信奉安拉, 这样一个民族怎么得救。我的养主啊, 宽恕我的人民吧! 因为他们忘乎所以, 不知道在干些什么”。(زُرْقَانِی, Zurqani--------هِشَام, Hisham)
یعنی روحانی گھر اور طریقہ۔
14:42.
God’s Prophets are full of the milk of human kindness. Noah’s prayer shows that opposition to him must have been long, persistent and unremitting, and that all his efforts to bring his people to the right path must have proved abortive, and there must have remained no possibility for any further addition to his small following, and also that his opponents must have exceeded all legitimate bounds in opposing and persecuting him and his followers, and in indulging in evil pursuits. Matters must have come to such a pass that a man of a most compassionate disposition like Noah was constrained to pray against his people. In an identical situation the Holy Prophet’s attitude to his opponents presents a vivid contrast. In the battle of Uhud, when his two teeth were broken and he was badly wounded and bled profusely, the only words that escaped his lips were, 'How will a people get salvation who have wounded their Prophet and have smeared his face with blood for no fault, but that he calls them to God. My Lo
14:42.
a
14:42.
1496
安拉的众先知满怀天生的善心。努哈的祈祷显示, 对他的反对是长时间的, 固执的, 从不停止, 他使他的人民走上正道的一切努力一定已失败, 他那为数不多的追随者一定仍然没有可能再增加, 而且他的对手们一定已超过了一切合法界限来反对和迫害他和他的追随者, 放任地干着罪恶勾当。情况一定已变成这样; 像努哈这样一个十分富有同情心的人不得不作反对他的人民的祈祷。在同样的处境中, 穆圣对他的对手们的态度呈现出鲜明的对照。在吴侯德战役中, 他被击落了两颗牙齿, 身受重伤, 大量流血, 但只听得他口里说: “一个民族平白无故伤害他们的先知, 还在他脸上涂满了鲜血, 而他无非是号召他们信奉安拉, 这样一个民族怎么得救。我的养主啊, 宽恕我的人民吧! 因为他们忘乎所以, 不知道在干些什么”。(زُرْقَانِی, Zurqani--------هِشَام, Hisham)
3
یعنی روحانی گھر اور طریقہ۔
a
14:42.
c
14:42.
3135
God’s Prophets are full of the milk of human kindness. Noah’s prayer shows that opposition to him must have been long, persistent and unremitting, and that all his efforts to bring his people to the right path must have proved abortive, and there must have remained no possibility for any further addition to his small following, and also that his opponents must have exceeded all legitimate bounds in opposing and persecuting him and his followers, and in indulging in evil pursuits. Matters must have come to such a pass that a man of a most compassionate disposition like Noah was constrained to pray against his people. In an identical situation the Holy Prophet’s attitude to his opponents presents a vivid contrast. In the battle of Uhud, when his two teeth were broken and he was badly wounded and bled profusely, the only words that escaped his lips were, 'How will a people get salvation who have wounded their Prophet and have smeared his face with blood for no fault, but that he calls them to God. My Lo