قَیِّم
Appears 7 times in Quran
📖 Lane's Lexicon
Classical definitions for root قوم
Derived Stems (14)
Derived Words (1)
Words derived from the lemma "قَیِّم".
- a guardian
Occurrences in Quran
Found 7 verses containing "قَیِّم".
اِنَّ عِدَّۃَ الشُّہُوۡرِ عِنۡدَ اللّٰہِ اثۡنَا عَشَرَ شَہۡرًا فِیۡ کِتٰبِ اللّٰہِ یَوۡمَ خَلَقَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضَ مِنۡہَاۤ اَرۡبَعَۃٌ حُرُمٌ ۚ ذٰلِکَ الدِّیۡنُ الۡقَیِّمُ ۚ فَلَا تَظۡلِمُوۡا فِیۡہِنَّ اَنۡفُسَکُمۡ ۚ وَقٰتِلُوا الۡمُشۡرِکِیۡنَ کَآفَّۃً کَمَا یُقٰتِلُوۡنَکُمۡ کَآفَّۃً ۚ وَاعۡلَمُوۡۤا اَنَّ اللّٰہَ مَعَ الۡمُتَّقِیۡنَ
چاندوں کے حساب سے جو اسلام نے اختیار کیا ہے سال کے مہینے صرف بارہ بنتے ہیں۔ سورج کے حساب کو ماننے والوں نے بھی بارہ ہی مہینے بنائے ہیں مگر بہائیوں نے انیس مہینے بنائے ہیں۔ حالانکہ چاند کے لحاظ سے انیس ہو ہی نہیں سکتے۔ اور سورج کو مہینوں کا جنم دینے والے ہیئت دانوں نے بھی بارہ سے تجاوز نہیں کیا۔
یعنی اصل غرض مہینہ نہیں‘ بلکہ اصل غرض پاکیزہ زندگی بسر کرنا ہے۔
Both the lunar and the solar years comprise 12 months.
The four Sacred Months are Dhul-Qa‘dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram and Rajab.
Important Words:
کتاب (ordinance) is derived from کتب i.e. (1) he wrote; (2) he prescribed or ordained. کتاب means, a book or a writing; Divine prescript or ordinance or decree (Lane). See also 2:54 & 2:130.
Commentary:
The words فی کتاب اللّٰه (by Allah’s ordinance) mean that God so ordained on the day when He created the heavens and the earth that the number of months should be twelve, i.e. the law of nature determines that number, which holds true both in the solar and the lunar system.
The four sacred months are Dhul-Qa‘dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab. These months have been held sacred by the Arabs, who are mostly descended from Abraham, from time immemorial and Islam confirmed their sacredness. It is considered unlawful to wage war or, for that matter, to continue a state of war in these four months unless, as the Quran points out, the enemy is the first to violate their sanctity. See also note on 2:218.
1
چاندوں کے حساب سے جو اسلام نے اختیار کیا ہے سال کے مہینے صرف بارہ بنتے ہیں۔ سورج کے حساب کو ماننے والوں نے بھی بارہ ہی مہینے بنائے ہیں مگر بہائیوں نے انیس مہینے بنائے ہیں۔ حالانکہ چاند کے لحاظ سے انیس ہو ہی نہیں سکتے۔ اور سورج کو مہینوں کا جنم دینے والے ہیئت دانوں نے بھی بارہ سے تجاوز نہیں کیا۔
2
یعنی اصل غرض مہینہ نہیں‘ بلکہ اصل غرض پاکیزہ زندگی بسر کرنا ہے۔
1196
Important Words:
کتاب (ordinance) is derived from کتب i.e. (1) he wrote; (2) he prescribed or ordained. کتاب means, a book or a writing; Divine prescript or ordinance or decree (Lane). See also 2:54 & 2:130.
Commentary:
The words فی کتاب اللّٰه (by Allah’s ordinance) mean that God so ordained on the day when He created the heavens and the earth that the number of months should be twelve, i.e. the law of nature determines that number, which holds true both in the solar and the lunar system.
The four sacred months are Dhul-Qa‘dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab. These months have been held sacred by the Arabs, who are mostly descended from Abraham, from time immemorial and Islam confirmed their sacredness. It is considered unlawful to wage war or, for that matter, to continue a state of war in these four months unless, as the Quran points out, the enemy is the first to violate their sanctity. See also note on 2:218.
1181
Both the lunar and the solar years comprise 12 months.
1182
The four Sacred Months are Dhul-Qa‘dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram and Rajab.
مَا تَعۡبُدُوۡنَ مِنۡ دُوۡنِہٖۤ اِلَّاۤ اَسۡمَآءً سَمَّیۡتُمُوۡہَاۤ اَنۡتُمۡ وَاٰبَآؤُکُمۡ مَّاۤ اَنۡزَلَ اللّٰہُ بِہَا مِنۡ سُلۡطٰنٍ ۚ اِنِ الۡحُکۡمُ اِلَّا لِلّٰہِ ۚ اَمَرَ اَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوۡۤا اِلَّاۤ اِیَّاہُ ۚ ذٰلِکَ الدِّیۡنُ الۡقَیِّمُ وَلٰکِنَّ اَکۡثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا یَعۡلَمُوۡنَ
30:31; 98:6.
7:72; 53:24.
6:58; 12:68.
2:84; 17:24; 41:15.
7:72; 53:24.
6:58; 12:68.
2:84; 17:24; 41:15.
30:31; 98:6.
Commentary:
The verse draws attention to the great principle that the things which claim to be from God must be accompanied by some evidence of Divine authority and power. It is by this criterion that the claim of different religions to be of Divine origin must be tested. The religion which claims to be from God must show on what Divine authority it bases its claim. It does not stand to reason that a divine religion should depend on human and purely rational arguments for the demonstration of its truth. That religion which claims to come from Heaven must have heavenly evidence to support its claim. This is what is hinted at in the words, Allah has sent down no authority for that.
In the expression الدین القیم meaning "the right religion" i.e. a religion which puts into a right state the affairs of this world and of the next, the principle has been laid down that only that religion can be said to be a true religion which satisfies both the physical and the spiritual needs of man. It also points out that only that religion can be called "the right religion" which saves men from shirk or setting up equals to God. There is no doubt that shirk has proved a great hindrance in the way of human progress. How can a people who look upon elements which God has created for their service as objects of worship, examine and analyse them and put them to their service?
a
7:72; 53:24.
b
6:58; 12:68.
c
2:84; 17:24; 41:15.
d
30:31; 98:6.
a
7:72; 53:24.
b
6:58; 12:68.
c
2:84; 17:24; 41:15.
d
30:31; 98:6.
1544
Commentary:
The verse draws attention to the great principle that the things which claim to be from God must be accompanied by some evidence of Divine authority and power. It is by this criterion that the claim of different religions to be of Divine origin must be tested. The religion which claims to be from God must show on what Divine authority it bases its claim. It does not stand to reason that a divine religion should depend on human and purely rational arguments for the demonstration of its truth. That religion which claims to come from Heaven must have heavenly evidence to support its claim. This is what is hinted at in the words, Allah has sent down no authority for that.
In the expression الدین القیم meaning "the right religion" i.e. a religion which puts into a right state the affairs of this world and of the next, the principle has been laid down that only that religion can be said to be a true religion which satisfies both the physical and the spiritual needs of man. It also points out that only that religion can be called "the right religion" which saves men from shirk or setting up equals to God. There is no doubt that shirk has proved a great hindrance in the way of human progress. How can a people who look upon elements which God has created for their service as objects of worship, examine and analyse them and put them to their service?
a
30:31; 98:6.
b
7:72; 53:24.
c
6:58; 12:68.
d
2:84; 17:24; 41:15.
قَیِّمًا لِّیُنۡذِرَ بَاۡسًا شَدِیۡدًا مِّنۡ لَّدُنۡہُ وَیُبَشِّرَ الۡمُؤۡمِنِیۡنَ الَّذِیۡنَ یَعۡمَلُوۡنَ الصّٰلِحٰتِ اَنَّ لَہُمۡ اَجۡرًا حَسَنًا
17:10, 11.
The Qur’an as Qayyim (guardian) performs a double function. It is a guardian over the previous Scriptures in that it corrects and removes the errors that have found their way into them, and it is also a guardian over future generations because it takes upon itself their spiritual upbringing and guides them to the paths which lead to the realization of the sublime object of human life.
17:10, 11.
Important Words:
قیما (guardian) is derived from قام which means, he stood. They say قام بالامر i.e. he managed, conducted, superintended or looked after the affair. قام علی المرءة means, he undertook the maintenance of the woman. قومه (qawwama-hu) means, he made it straight or put it right. قیم الامر means, a manager of an affair. الدین القیم means, the right or true religion. قیم therefore, means, true; perfect; manager; superintendent; guardian (Lane, Aqrab & Mufradat). See also 4:35.
Commentary:
The Quran has been called قیم (guardian) in this verse. According to the different meanings of the Arabic word قیم as shown under Important Words above, the Quran performs a double function. It is a guardian of the previous Scriptures inasmuch as it corrects and removes the errors that have found their way into them, and it is also a guardian for future generations of men because it takes upon itself their spiritual up-bringing and guides them to the paths which lead to the realization of the sublime object of their life.
The believers have been promised اجرا حسنا (good reward) in the verse. The significance of "good reward" being implicit in the word اجر(reward) which in many places in the Quran has been promised to believers, the addition of the qualifying word حسنا (good) points to the fact that the reward of the believers would be productive of particularly good results. It would not spoil them, but would make them deserving of still greater reward as they would turn God’s favours to good account.
c
17:10, 11.
739
«古兰经» 作为 قَيِّمْ (Qayyim, 保护者、领导者) 完成双重职能。它是以前许多经典的保护者, 它改正和除去了逐渐进入那些经典中的许多错误。它也是将来各代人的领导和保护者, 因为它担任他们的精神教育工作, 引导他们走上实现人生崇高目标的道路。
c
17:10, 11.
2043
Important Words:
قیما (guardian) is derived from قام which means, he stood. They say قام بالامر i.e. he managed, conducted, superintended or looked after the affair. قام علی المرءة means, he undertook the maintenance of the woman. قومه (qawwama-hu) means, he made it straight or put it right. قیم الامر means, a manager of an affair. الدین القیم means, the right or true religion. قیم therefore, means, true; perfect; manager; superintendent; guardian (Lane, Aqrab & Mufradat). See also 4:35.
Commentary:
The Quran has been called قیم (guardian) in this verse. According to the different meanings of the Arabic word قیم as shown under Important Words above, the Quran performs a double function. It is a guardian of the previous Scriptures inasmuch as it corrects and removes the errors that have found their way into them, and it is also a guardian for future generations of men because it takes upon itself their spiritual up-bringing and guides them to the paths which lead to the realization of the sublime object of their life.
The believers have been promised اجرا حسنا (good reward) in the verse. The significance of "good reward" being implicit in the word اجر(reward) which in many places in the Quran has been promised to believers, the addition of the qualifying word حسنا (good) points to the fact that the reward of the believers would be productive of particularly good results. It would not spoil them, but would make them deserving of still greater reward as they would turn God’s favours to good account.
c
17:10, 11.
1662
The Qur’an as Qayyim (guardian) performs a double function. It is a guardian over the previous Scriptures in that it corrects and removes the errors that have found their way into them, and it is also a guardian over future generations because it takes upon itself their spiritual upbringing and guides them to the paths which lead to the realization of the sublime object of human life.
فَاَقِمۡ وَجۡہَکَ لِلدِّیۡنِ حَنِیۡفًا ۚ فِطۡرَتَ اللّٰہِ الَّتِیۡ فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَیۡہَا ۚ لَا تَبۡدِیۡلَ لِخَلۡقِ اللّٰہِ ۚ ذٰلِکَ الدِّیۡنُ الۡقَیِّمُ وَلٰکِنَّ اَکۡثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا یَعۡلَمُوۡنَ
حَنِیْف کے معنے ہوتے ہیں جس میں کوئی کجی نہ ہو۔
یعنی جس فطرت کے مطابق اللہ تعالیٰ نے انسان کو پیدا کیا ہے وہ ہمیشہ قائم رہے گی اور اس کو کوئی انسان بدل نہیں سکتا۔
10:106; 30:44.
98:6.
God is One and humanity is one. This is Fitratullah or Dinul-Fitrah—the religion which is rooted in the nature of man and to which he conforms and instinctively reacts. It is in this religion that a child is born, but his environments, the ideas and beliefs of his parents and the training he receives from them subsequently make him a Jew, a Magian or a Christian (Bukhari).
10:106; 30:44.
12:41; 98:6.
Commentary:
This verse continues the theme of v. 29 above, the theme, briefly, of the Almightiness and Unity of God, and, by implication, of the oneness of all humanity. The fact, that God is One and all humanity, too, is one, has been called فطرة اللّٰه(nature given by God) or دین الفطرة i.e. the religion which is rooted in the pure and unsullied nature of man. This in other words is Islam and to it has the Holy Prophet referred in his well-known saying… کل مولود یولد علی فطرة الاسلام i.e. every child is born with an unsullied and pure nature, which is دین الفطرة i.e. the religion to which pure human nature conforms and instinctively reacts. It is in this religion that a child is born, but it is his environments, the ideas and beliefs of his parents and the training he receives from them that subsequently make him a Jew, a Magian or a Christian (Bukhari).
The words, "There is no altering the creation of Allah," mean that true religion is rooted in the very nature of man. False beliefs are the result of the influences of environment. Once those vicious extraneous influences are removed, he at once reacts to it and hastens to accept it.
c
10:106; 30:44.
d
98:6.
2
حَنِیْف کے معنے ہوتے ہیں جس میں کوئی کجی نہ ہو۔
3
یعنی جس فطرت کے مطابق اللہ تعالیٰ نے انسان کو پیدا کیا ہے وہ ہمیشہ قائم رہے گی اور اس کو کوئی انسان بدل نہیں سکتا۔
b
10:106; 30:44.
c
12:41; 98:6.
3011
Commentary:
This verse continues the theme of v. 29 above, the theme, briefly, of the Almightiness and Unity of God, and, by implication, of the oneness of all humanity. The fact, that God is One and all humanity, too, is one, has been called فطرة اللّٰه(nature given by God) or دین الفطرة i.e. the religion which is rooted in the pure and unsullied nature of man. This in other words is Islam and to it has the Holy Prophet referred in his well-known saying… کل مولود یولد علی فطرة الاسلام i.e. every child is born with an unsullied and pure nature, which is دین الفطرة i.e. the religion to which pure human nature conforms and instinctively reacts. It is in this religion that a child is born, but it is his environments, the ideas and beliefs of his parents and the training he receives from them that subsequently make him a Jew, a Magian or a Christian (Bukhari).
The words, "There is no altering the creation of Allah," mean that true religion is rooted in the very nature of man. False beliefs are the result of the influences of environment. Once those vicious extraneous influences are removed, he at once reacts to it and hastens to accept it.
b
10:106; 30:44.
c
98:6.
2284
God is One and humanity is one. This is Fitratullah or Dinul-Fitrah—the religion which is rooted in the nature of man and to which he conforms and instinctively reacts. It is in this religion that a child is born, but his environments, the ideas and beliefs of his parents and the training he receives from them subsequently make him a Jew, a Magian or a Christian (Bukhari).
فَاَقِمۡ وَجۡہَکَ لِلدِّیۡنِ الۡقَیِّمِ مِنۡ قَبۡلِ اَنۡ یَّاۡتِیَ یَوۡمٌ لَّا مَرَدَّ لَہٗ مِنَ اللّٰہِ ۖ یَوۡمَئِذٍ یَّصَّدَّعُوۡنَ
10:106; 30:31.
یعنی مسلمان غالب آجائیں گے اور اپنا طریق حکومت چلائیں گے۔ جس کا ذکر سورۃ براءۃ میں کیا گیا ہے۔
10:106; 30:31.
10:106; 30:31.
Important Words:
یصدعون (will split up) is derived from صدع (sada‘a). صدعه means, he clove, split or slit it. تصدع القوم means, the people became separated or dispersed. یصدعون means, they will become separated or split up (Lane & Aqrab).
b
10:106; 30:31.
1
یعنی مسلمان غالب آجائیں گے اور اپنا طریق حکومت چلائیں گے۔ جس کا ذکر سورۃ براءۃ میں کیا گیا ہے۔
b
10:106; 30:31.
3022
Important Words:
یصدعون (will split up) is derived from صدع (sada‘a). صدعه means, he clove, split or slit it. تصدع القوم means, the people became separated or dispersed. یصدعون means, they will become separated or split up (Lane & Aqrab).
b
10:106; 30:31.
فِیۡہَا کُتُبٌ قَیِّمَۃٌ
在以往的所有天经中, 有关善良、永恒及不灭的教旨, 皆在 «古兰经» 中得到了概括, 更有大量为那些天经所匮缺的, 而且, 凡人类为精神上和道德上的发展所需的, 也得到了概括。具有永恒价值的一切正确思想、原则、法令和命谕也都已纳入其中了。«古兰经» 似乎是那些天经的卫士, 并且避免了那些经中所能发现的种种缺点和不净之物。
یعنی وہ بَیِّنَۃ کتاب بھی ایسی لائے جس میں دائمی صداقتیں ہوں۔ تاکہ یہودیوں اور عیسائیوں پر ثابت ہو جائے کہ ہماری کتابیں تو ناقص اور مٹنے والی ہیں۔ مگر قائم رہنے والی کتاب وہی ہے جو محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم لائے ہیں۔ پس اس کے مانے بغیر کوئی چارہ نہیں۔
The Qur’an is a compendium of all that is good, lasting and imperishable in the teachings of former revealed Scriptures, with a good deal more which those Scriptures lacked, but which man sorely needed for his moral and spiritual development. All those right ideals and principles and ordinances and commandments which were of permanent utility to man have been incorporated in it. The Qur’an stands, as it were, as a guardian over those Books and has steered clear of all those defects and impurities which were found in them.
Important Words:
قیمة (lasting) is derived from قام . They say قام بالامر i.e. he managed, conducted or superintended the affair. قومه means, he put it right or made it straight. قیم means, true, perfect; superintendent; guardian (Lane, Mufradat & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The Quran is the compendium of all that is good, lasting and imperishable in the teachings of former revealed Scriptures, with a good deal more which those Scriptures lack but which man needed for his moral and spiritual development. All those right ideals and principles and ordinances and commandments which were of permanent utility to man have been incorporated in it. The Quran stands, as it were, not only as a guardian over those Books but comprises additional teachings that guard and protect man from moral decline and degeneration and teaches him how to make right use of his God-given faculties.
In the words صحفا مطھرة (pure Scriptures) stress is laid on the fact that the Quran has steered clear of all those defects and impurities which were found in the former Scriptures. In the expression دین القیمة (right religion) the emphasis is on those lasting and unalterable teachings which are its exclusive possession.
1750
在以往的所有天经中, 有关善良、永恒及不灭的教旨, 皆在 «古兰经» 中得到了概括, 更有大量为那些天经所匮缺的, 而且, 凡人类为精神上和道德上的发展所需的, 也得到了概括。具有永恒价值的一切正确思想、原则、法令和命谕也都已纳入其中了。«古兰经» 似乎是那些天经的卫士, 并且避免了那些经中所能发现的种种缺点和不净之物。
1
یعنی وہ بَیِّنَۃ کتاب بھی ایسی لائے جس میں دائمی صداقتیں ہوں۔ تاکہ یہودیوں اور عیسائیوں پر ثابت ہو جائے کہ ہماری کتابیں تو ناقص اور مٹنے والی ہیں۔ مگر قائم رہنے والی کتاب وہی ہے جو محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم لائے ہیں۔ پس اس کے مانے بغیر کوئی چارہ نہیں۔
4800
Important Words:
قیمة (lasting) is derived from قام . They say قام بالامر i.e. he managed, conducted or superintended the affair. قومه means, he put it right or made it straight. قیم means, true, perfect; superintendent; guardian (Lane, Mufradat & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The Quran is the compendium of all that is good, lasting and imperishable in the teachings of former revealed Scriptures, with a good deal more which those Scriptures lack but which man needed for his moral and spiritual development. All those right ideals and principles and ordinances and commandments which were of permanent utility to man have been incorporated in it. The Quran stands, as it were, not only as a guardian over those Books but comprises additional teachings that guard and protect man from moral decline and degeneration and teaches him how to make right use of his God-given faculties.
In the words صحفا مطھرة (pure Scriptures) stress is laid on the fact that the Quran has steered clear of all those defects and impurities which were found in the former Scriptures. In the expression دین القیمة (right religion) the emphasis is on those lasting and unalterable teachings which are its exclusive possession.
3400
The Qur’an is a compendium of all that is good, lasting and imperishable in the teachings of former revealed Scriptures, with a good deal more which those Scriptures lacked, but which man sorely needed for his moral and spiritual development. All those right ideals and principles and ordinances and commandments which were of permanent utility to man have been incorporated in it. The Qur’an stands, as it were, as a guardian over those Books and has steered clear of all those defects and impurities which were found in them.
وَمَاۤ اُمِرُوۡۤا اِلَّا لِیَعۡبُدُوا اللّٰہَ مُخۡلِصِیۡنَ لَہُ الدِّیۡنَ حُنَفَآءَ وَیُقِیۡمُوا الصَّلٰوۃَ وَیُؤۡتُوا الزَّکٰوۃَ ۚ وَذٰلِکَ دِیۡنُ الۡقَیِّمَۃِ
عربی میں کبھی ضمیر بالمعنٰے پھیری جاتی ہے۔ اس جگہ دِیْنٌ کا لفظ ہے جس کے ایک معنے طَرِیْقَۃٌ کے ہیں۔ پس طَرِیْقَۃٌ کے معنوں کو مدنظر رکھ کر قرآن مجیدنے اس کی صفت قَیِّمَۃٌ بیان کر دی ہے جو مؤنث ہے اور جس کے مقام کے لحاظ سے ہم نے معنے کر دیئے ہیں۔ جو نہایت صاف اور سیدھے معنی ہیں۔
31:33; 40:15.
Commentary:
دین (religion) means obedience; mastery; command; plan; righteousness; habit or custom; behaviour or conduct (Lane & Aqrab). The verse may signify:
(1) They should have rendered full and sincere obedience to Divine commandments.
(2) When they got mastery or ascendancy, they should have devoted all their power and prestige to obtaining God’s pleasure.
(3) All their plans should have been directed towards the achievement of the one supreme object—pleasure of God.
(4) Their fear of God and love for Him should have been completely sincere and honest.
(5) They should have imbibed Divine attributes; and all their friendships and enmities should have been for the sake of God.
d
40:15.
1751
دِيْن (Din)的意思是: 服从; 指挥; 命令; 计划; 正道; 习惯或风俗; 行为或品行 (Lane)。
3
عربی میں کبھی ضمیر بالمعنٰے پھیری جاتی ہے۔ اس جگہ دِیْنٌ کا لفظ ہے جس کے ایک معنے طَرِیْقَۃٌ کے ہیں۔ پس طَرِیْقَۃٌ کے معنوں کو مدنظر رکھ کر قرآن مجیدنے اس کی صفت قَیِّمَۃٌ بیان کر دی ہے جو مؤنث ہے اور جس کے مقام کے لحاظ سے ہم نے معنے کر دیئے ہیں۔ جو نہایت صاف اور سیدھے معنی ہیں۔
b
31:33; 40:15.
4802
Commentary:
دین (religion) means obedience; mastery; command; plan; righteousness; habit or custom; behaviour or conduct (Lane & Aqrab). The verse may signify:
(1) They should have rendered full and sincere obedience to Divine commandments.
(2) When they got mastery or ascendancy, they should have devoted all their power and prestige to obtaining God’s pleasure.
(3) All their plans should have been directed towards the achievement of the one supreme object—pleasure of God.
(4) Their fear of God and love for Him should have been completely sincere and honest.
(5) They should have imbibed Divine attributes; and all their friendships and enmities should have been for the sake of God.
d
40:15.
3400A
Din means, obedience; mastery; command; plan; righteousness; habit or custom; behaviour or conduct (Lane).