الشورى
Ash-Shura
The Consultation • makkah • 53 Verses
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بِسۡمِ اللّٰہِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِیۡمِ
1:1.
1:1.
a
1:1.
a
See1:1.
3601
Commentary:
See. 1:1.
a
1:1.
حٰمٓ
حٰمٓ عٓسٓقٓ مقطّعات میں سے ہیں اور حَا‘ حَمِیْدکا قائم مقام ہے مِیْم‘ مَجِیْد کا عٓسٓقٓ سے خداتعالیٰ کی عَلِیْم‘ سَمِیْع اور قَدِیْر کی صفات مراد ہیں تفصیل کے لئے دیکھو سورۃ بقرہ نوٹ آیت۲۔
41:2; 43:2; 44:2; 45:2; 46:2.
Ha Mim may stand for Hafizul-Kitab (Guardian of the Book) and Munazzilul-Kitab (Revealer of the Book), because all the Chapters which open with these two abbreviated letters deal particularly with the subject of revelation of the Qur’an and its protection and guardianship.
41:2; 43:2; 44:2; 45:2; 46:2.
Commentary:
For an explanation of the abbreviated letters حم see the preceding two Surahs. It may, however, be briefly stated here that the abbreviated letters placed at the beginning of different Surahs stand for those Divine attributes which have specific bearing on the subject matter dealt within those Surahs. Thus the letters Ha Mim, besides meaning the "Praiseworthy" and "the Lord of Honour," may also mean حافظ الکتابi.e. Guardian of the Book, and منزل الکتاب i.e. Revealer of the Book, because all the Surahs which open with these two abbreviated letters deal particularly with the subject of revelation of the Quran and its protection and guardianship.
b
41:2; 43:2; 44:2; 45:2; 46:2.
1195
حٰمٓ (Ha Mim)可以代表الْكِتَاب حَافِظُ (Hafizul-Kitab, 经典的保护者) 和 مُنَزِّلُ الْكِتَاب (Munazzilul-Kitab, 经典启示者), 因为所有以这两个缩写字母开头的各经章都特别提到 «古兰经» 启示的这个题目及其卫护的职责。
1
حٰمٓ عٓسٓقٓ مقطّعات میں سے ہیں اور حَا‘ حَمِیْدکا قائم مقام ہے مِیْم‘ مَجِیْد کا عٓسٓقٓ سے خداتعالیٰ کی عَلِیْم‘ سَمِیْع اور قَدِیْر کی صفات مراد ہیں تفصیل کے لئے دیکھو سورۃ بقرہ نوٹ آیت۲۔
b
41:2; 43:2; 44:2; 45:2; 46:2.
3602
Commentary:
For an explanation of the abbreviated letters حم see the preceding two Surahs. It may, however, be briefly stated here that the abbreviated letters placed at the beginning of different Surahs stand for those Divine attributes which have specific bearing on the subject matter dealt within those Surahs. Thus the letters Ha Mim, besides meaning the "Praiseworthy" and "the Lord of Honour," may also mean حافظ الکتابi.e. Guardian of the Book, and منزل الکتاب i.e. Revealer of the Book, because all the Surahs which open with these two abbreviated letters deal particularly with the subject of revelation of the Quran and its protection and guardianship.
b
41:2; 43:2; 44:2; 45:2; 46:2.
2643
Ha Mim may stand for Hafizul-Kitab (Guardian of the Book) and Munazzilul-Kitab (Revealer of the Book), because all the Chapters which open with these two abbreviated letters deal particularly with the subject of revelation of the Qur’an and its protection and guardianship.
عٓسٓقٓ
ع ‘Ain 代表 اَلْعَلِیّ (Al-‘Aliyy, 崇高的); اَلْعَلِيْم (Al-‘Alim, 全知的); اَلْعَظِيْم (Al-‘Azim, 伟大的); اَلْعَزِيْز (Al-‘Aziz, 强大的); س Sin 代表اَلسَّمِيْع (As-Sami‘, 全听的); ق (Qaf) 可以代表 اَلْقَدِيْر (Al-Qadir, 有能力和权威者)。
‘Ain stands for Al-‘Aliyy (the High); Al-‘Alim (the All-Knowing); Al-‘Azim (the Great); Al-‘Aziz (the Mighty). Sin stands for As-Sami‘ (the All- Hearing), and Qaf may represent Al-Qadir (the Possessor of Power and Authority).
Commentary:
In the combined letters عسق, ع (‘ain) may stand for the Divine attribute العلی (the High), العلیم (the All-Knowing), العظیم (the Great) or العزیز (the Mighty). The subject matter of this Surah revolves round these attributes which are repeatedly mentioned in the text. س may stand for السمیع (All-Hearing) and ق may represent the Divine attributes, القادر or القدیر (the Possessor of Power and Authority), القوی (the Powerful) or القھار (the Most Supreme). These Divine attributes also are mentioned expressly or by implication at various places in this Surah.
1196
ع ‘Ain 代表 اَلْعَلِیّ (Al-‘Aliyy, 崇高的); اَلْعَلِيْم (Al-‘Alim, 全知的); اَلْعَظِيْم (Al-‘Azim, 伟大的); اَلْعَزِيْز (Al-‘Aziz, 强大的); س Sin 代表اَلسَّمِيْع (As-Sami‘, 全听的); ق (Qaf) 可以代表 اَلْقَدِيْر (Al-Qadir, 有能力和权威者)。
3603
Commentary:
In the combined letters عسق, ع (‘ain) may stand for the Divine attribute العلی (the High), العلیم (the All-Knowing), العظیم (the Great) or العزیز (the Mighty). The subject matter of this Surah revolves round these attributes which are repeatedly mentioned in the text. س may stand for السمیع (All-Hearing) and ق may represent the Divine attributes, القادر or القدیر (the Possessor of Power and Authority), القوی (the Powerful) or القھار (the Most Supreme). These Divine attributes also are mentioned expressly or by implication at various places in this Surah.
2643A
‘Ain stands for Al-‘Aliyy (the High); Al-‘Alim (the All-Knowing); Al-‘Azim (the Great); Al-‘Aziz (the Mighty). Sin stands for As-Sami‘ (the All- Hearing), and Qaf may represent Al-Qadir (the Possessor of Power and Authority).
کَذٰلِکَ یُوۡحِیۡۤ اِلَیۡکَ وَاِلَی الَّذِیۡنَ مِنۡ قَبۡلِکَ اللّٰہُ الۡعَزِیۡزُ الۡحَکِیۡمُ
Commentary:
The Surah opens with the important subject of revelation of the Quran as implied in the Divine attributes Ha Mim, placed at its beginning.
3604
Commentary:
The Surah opens with the important subject of revelation of the Quran as implied in the Divine attributes Ha Mim, placed at its beginning.
لَہٗ مَا فِی السَّمٰوٰتِ وَمَا فِی الۡاَرۡضِ ۖ وَہُوَ الۡعَلِیُّ الۡعَظِیۡمُ
16:53; 22:65; 31:27.
یہ عَظِیْم کے تفسیری معنے ہیں۔
16:53; 22:65; 31:27.
16:53; 22:65; 31:27.
c
16:53; 22:65; 31:27.
2
یہ عَظِیْم کے تفسیری معنے ہیں۔
c
16:53; 22:65; 31:27.
c
16:53; 22:65; 31:27.
تَکَادُ السَّمٰوٰتُ یَتَفَطَّرۡنَ مِنۡ فَوۡقِہِنَّ ۚ وَالۡمَلٰٓئِکَۃُ یُسَبِّحُوۡنَ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّہِمۡ وَیَسۡتَغۡفِرُوۡنَ لِمَنۡ فِی الۡاَرۡضِ ۗ اَلَاۤ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ ہُوَ الۡغَفُوۡرُ الرَّحِیۡمُ
فَوْق کے معنے اوپر کے ہیں اور مِنْ کے معنے سبب اور غایت کے بھی ہوتے ہیں۔ آسمان پر فَوْق خداتعالیٰ ہے پس ہم نے اس آیت کا یہ ترجمہ کیا ہے کہ آسمان اپنے اوپر غالب ہستی کے حکم سے پھٹ کر گر جائیں۔
اس میں یہ بتایا گیا ہے کہ گو ملائکہ انسانوں کی مغفرت کے لئے دعائیں کر رہے ہیں اور خداتعالیٰ کی حمد اور تسبیح بھی کر رہے ہیں لیکن پھر بھی انسان اتنا گندہ ہو گیا ہے کہ آسمانوں کا رب اس کو تباہ کرنا چاہتا ہے اور اس کے حکم تباہی کے مقابلہ میں فرشتوں کا آسمان کے کناروں پر دعائیں کرنا کوئی حقیقت نہیں رکھتا۔
اس حصہ آیت سے اس طرف اشارہ کیا گیا ہے کہ باوجود فرشتوں کے استغفار کرنے کے خداتعالیٰ کا نظامِ دنیوی کو توڑ دینا اور انسان کو ہلاک کر دینا خداتعالیٰ کی غَفَّارِی اور رَحِیْمِیّت کے خلاف نہیں کیونکہ جو انسان دنیا میں ہلاک کیے جائیں گے وہ اپنی بدیوں کی وجہ سے ہلاک کیے جائیں گے اور ان کے متعلق سورۃ الفرقان میں خداتعالیٰ پہلے ہی کہہ چکا ہے کہ قُلْ مَایَعْبَؤُا بِکُمْ رَبِّیْ لَوْ لَادُعَآؤُکُمْ (ع۶) تو کہہ دے کہ اگر تم خداتعالیٰ کے حضور عاجزانہ طور پر نہ گرو تو اللہ تعالیٰ کو تمہارے جیسے ذلیل لوگوں کے ہلاک کرنے کی پروا ہی کیا ہو سکتی ہے۔ پس اس دنیا کے گنہگا
13:14.
Man’s sin is great but greater is God’s mercy which transcends all His attributes. God’s mercy and the asking for forgiveness by angels for man combine to save him from Divine punishment and he is granted respite to make amends.
13:14; 16:50-51.
Commentary:
The verse may mean that man’s sins and his ingratitude are so great that their enormity might cause the heavens to rend asunder but God’s mercy and forgiveness are greater than man’s sins. These Divine attributes demanded the revelation of the Quran in order that mankind might be delivered from sin. Besides this, angels beg of God forgiveness and mercy for His erring creatures. The reference in the verse may also be to the blasphemous dogma of the Sonship of Jesus, which is so heinous a doctrine that in spite of God’s grace and mercy and of the fact that angels beg of God forgiveness for His sinful creatures, God will destroy those people who hold this belief. But to those who repent God is Most Forgiving and Merciful.
d
13:14.
1197
人类的罪过是大的, 但安拉的仁慈更大, 它超越安拉的一切常德。安拉的仁慈和天使为人们祈求的宽恕合在一起使人免受安拉的惩罚, 并获得暂缓, 以便改过自新。
3
فَوْق کے معنے اوپر کے ہیں اور مِنْ کے معنے سبب اور غایت کے بھی ہوتے ہیں۔ آسمان پر فَوْق خداتعالیٰ ہے پس ہم نے اس آیت کا یہ ترجمہ کیا ہے کہ آسمان اپنے اوپر غالب ہستی کے حکم سے پھٹ کر گر جائیں۔
4
اس میں یہ بتایا گیا ہے کہ گو ملائکہ انسانوں کی مغفرت کے لئے دعائیں کر رہے ہیں اور خداتعالیٰ کی حمد اور تسبیح بھی کر رہے ہیں لیکن پھر بھی انسان اتنا گندہ ہو گیا ہے کہ آسمانوں کا رب اس کو تباہ کرنا چاہتا ہے اور اس کے حکم تباہی کے مقابلہ میں فرشتوں کا آسمان کے کناروں پر دعائیں کرنا کوئی حقیقت نہیں رکھتا۔
5
اس حصہ آیت سے اس طرف اشارہ کیا گیا ہے کہ باوجود فرشتوں کے استغفار کرنے کے خداتعالیٰ کا نظامِ دنیوی کو توڑ دینا اور انسان کو ہلاک کر دینا خداتعالیٰ کی غَفَّارِی اور رَحِیْمِیّت کے خلاف نہیں کیونکہ جو انسان دنیا میں ہلاک کیے جائیں گے وہ اپنی بدیوں کی وجہ سے ہلاک کیے جائیں گے اور ان کے متعلق سورۃ الفرقان میں خداتعالیٰ پہلے ہی کہہ چکا ہے کہ قُلْ مَایَعْبَؤُا بِکُمْ رَبِّیْ لَوْ لَادُعَآؤُکُمْ (ع۶) تو کہہ دے کہ اگر تم خداتعالیٰ کے حضور عاجزانہ طور پر نہ گرو تو اللہ تعالیٰ کو تمہارے جیسے ذلیل لوگوں کے ہلاک کرنے کی پروا ہی کیا ہو سکتی ہے۔ پس اس دنیا کے گنہگا
a
13:14; 16:50-51.
3605
Commentary:
The verse may mean that man’s sins and his ingratitude are so great that their enormity might cause the heavens to rend asunder but God’s mercy and forgiveness are greater than man’s sins. These Divine attributes demanded the revelation of the Quran in order that mankind might be delivered from sin. Besides this, angels beg of God forgiveness and mercy for His erring creatures. The reference in the verse may also be to the blasphemous dogma of the Sonship of Jesus, which is so heinous a doctrine that in spite of God’s grace and mercy and of the fact that angels beg of God forgiveness for His sinful creatures, God will destroy those people who hold this belief. But to those who repent God is Most Forgiving and Merciful.
d
13:14.
2643B
Man’s sin is great but greater is God’s mercy which transcends all His attributes. God’s mercy and the asking for forgiveness by angels for man combine to save him from Divine punishment and he is granted respite to make amends.
وَالَّذِیۡنَ اتَّخَذُوۡا مِنۡ دُوۡنِہٖۤ اَوۡلِیَآءَ اللّٰہُ حَفِیۡظٌ عَلَیۡہِمۡ وَمَاۤ اَنۡتَ عَلَیۡہِمۡ بِوَکِیۡلٍ
6:108; 88:23.
Commentary:
The particle علی (over) being generally used in the sense of "against," the meaning of the expression الله حفیظ علیم would be that God is watching over the blasphemous beliefs of men and is keeping an account of them and will punish them if they did not repent.
a
6:108; 88:23.
1198
安拉在注视人们亵渎安拉的信仰, 并正在为此作记录, 这些人如不追悔, 就要加以惩罚。
b
6:108; 88:23.
3606
Commentary:
The particle علی (over) being generally used in the sense of "against," the meaning of the expression الله حفیظ علیم would be that God is watching over the blasphemous beliefs of men and is keeping an account of them and will punish them if they did not repent.
a
6:108; 88:23.
2644
God is watching over the blasphemous beliefs of men and is keeping an account of them and will punish them if they did not repent.
وَکَذٰلِکَ اَوۡحَیۡنَاۤ اِلَیۡکَ قُرۡاٰنًا عَرَبِیًّا لِّتُنۡذِرَ اُمَّ الۡقُرٰی وَمَنۡ حَوۡلَہَا وَتُنۡذِرَ یَوۡمَ الۡجَمۡعِ لَا رَیۡبَ فِیۡہِ ۚ فَرِیۡقٌ فِی الۡجَنَّۃِ وَفَرِیۡقٌ فِی السَّعِیۡرِ
20:114; 39:29; 43:4; 46:13.
6:93.
这里可以指麦加, 因为麦加不仅是 «古兰经» 得到启示时阿拉伯的商业和经济大都市, 而且始终注定是全世界的精神中心, 全人类都要从它的胸怀中吸取精神生活的乳汁。麦加在地理上也位于世界的中心。«古兰经» 也称为 اُمُّ الْكِتَاب (Ummul-Kitab, 经典之母), 启示 «古兰经» 用的阿拉伯文称为 اُمُّ الْاَلْسِنَة (Ummul-Alsinah, 语言之母), 麦加称为 اُمُّ الْقُرٰى (Ummul-Qura, 城市之母或母城)。
20:114; 39:29; 43:4; 46:13.
6:93.
The reference may be to Mecca, because Mecca was not only the commercial and political metropolis of Arabia at the time when the Qur’an was revealed but was destined for all time to be the spiritual centre of the whole world and from its breast the whole of humanity was to suck the milk of spiritual life. Geographically also Mecca is situated in the centre of the world. The Qur’an has also been called Ummul-Kitab (Mother of the Book) and Arabic in which it has been revealed Ummul-Alsinah (Mother of tongues) and Mecca has been called Ummul-Qura (Mother of towns or Mother-town).
20:114; 39:29; 43:4; 46:13.
6:93.
Commentary:
For an explanation of قرآناً عربیاً see 12:3 and 41:4.
The reference in the words أم القری (Mother of Towns) may be to Mecca, because Mecca was not only the commercial and political metropolis of Arabia at the time when the Quran was revealed but was destined for all time to come to be the spiritual centre of the whole world and from its breast the whole of humanity was to suck the milk of spiritual life. Geographically also Mecca is situated in the centre of the world. The Quran has been called أم الکتاب (Mother of the Book) and Arabic in which the Quran has been revealed أم الالسنة (Mother of Tongues) and Mecca أم القری (Mother of Towns or Mother-Town).
The reference in the expression یوم الـجمع i.e. the Day of Gathering, may preferably be to the Judgement Day which has also been called یوم الـحشر i.e. the Day of Resurrection (41:20), یوم التناد i.e. the Day of Mutual Calling (40:33), یوم التلاق i.e. the Day of Meeting (40:16) and یوم الـحساب i.e. the Day of Reckoning (40:28), in the Quran. یوم الـجمع may also refer to that Day of Gathering when all the forces of disbelief assembled in the Battle of the Ditch to administer a coup de grace to the rising power of Islam. It may also refer to the Latter Days when the whole of mankind was to become, as it were, like one family. See also 38:12; 54:46.
b
20:114; 39:29; 43:4; 46:13.
c
6:93.
1199
这里可以指麦加, 因为麦加不仅是 «古兰经» 得到启示时阿拉伯的商业和经济大都市, 而且始终注定是全世界的精神中心, 全人类都要从它的胸怀中吸取精神生活的乳汁。麦加在地理上也位于世界的中心。«古兰经» 也称为 اُمُّ الْكِتَاب (Ummul-Kitab, 经典之母), 启示 «古兰经» 用的阿拉伯文称为 اُمُّ الْاَلْسِنَة (Ummul-Alsinah, 语言之母), 麦加称为 اُمُّ الْقُرٰى (Ummul-Qura, 城市之母或母城)。
c
20:114; 39:29; 43:4; 46:13.
d
6:93.
3607
Commentary:
For an explanation of قرآناً عربیاً see 12:3 and 41:4.
The reference in the words أم القری (Mother of Towns) may be to Mecca, because Mecca was not only the commercial and political metropolis of Arabia at the time when the Quran was revealed but was destined for all time to come to be the spiritual centre of the whole world and from its breast the whole of humanity was to suck the milk of spiritual life. Geographically also Mecca is situated in the centre of the world. The Quran has been called أم الکتاب (Mother of the Book) and Arabic in which the Quran has been revealed أم الالسنة (Mother of Tongues) and Mecca أم القری (Mother of Towns or Mother-Town).
The reference in the expression یوم الـجمع i.e. the Day of Gathering, may preferably be to the Judgement Day which has also been called یوم الـحشر i.e. the Day of Resurrection (41:20), یوم التناد i.e. the Day of Mutual Calling (40:33), یوم التلاق i.e. the Day of Meeting (40:16) and یوم الـحساب i.e. the Day of Reckoning (40:28), in the Quran. یوم الـجمع may also refer to that Day of Gathering when all the forces of disbelief assembled in the Battle of the Ditch to administer a coup de grace to the rising power of Islam. It may also refer to the Latter Days when the whole of mankind was to become, as it were, like one family. See also 38:12; 54:46.
b
20:114; 39:29; 43:4; 46:13.
c
6:93.
2645
The reference may be to Mecca, because Mecca was not only the commercial and political metropolis of Arabia at the time when the Qur’an was revealed but was destined for all time to be the spiritual centre of the whole world and from its breast the whole of humanity was to suck the milk of spiritual life. Geographically also Mecca is situated in the centre of the world. The Qur’an has also been called Ummul-Kitab (Mother of the Book) and Arabic in which it has been revealed Ummul-Alsinah (Mother of tongues) and Mecca has been called Ummul-Qura (Mother of towns or Mother-town).
وَلَوۡ شَآءَ اللّٰہُ لَجَعَلَہُمۡ اُمَّۃً وّٰحِدَۃً وَّلٰکِنۡ یُّدۡخِلُ مَنۡ یَّشَآءُ فِیۡ رَحۡمَتِہٖ ۚ وَالظّٰلِمُوۡنَ مَا لَہُمۡ مِّنۡ وَّلِیٍّ وَّلَا نَصِیۡرٍ
11:119.
11:119.
2:214; 10:20; 11:119.
Commentary:
The expression یدخل من یشاء فی رحمته besides the translation given in the text, may also mean, "He admits into His mercy him who himself seeks to be admitted into it."
d
11:119.
a
2:214; 10:20; 11:119.
3608
Commentary:
The expression یدخل من یشاء فی رحمته besides the translation given in the text, may also mean, "He admits into His mercy him who himself seeks to be admitted into it."
d
11:119.
اَمِ اتَّخَذُوۡا مِنۡ دُوۡنِہٖۤ اَوۡلِیَآءَ ۖ فَاللّٰہُ ہُوَ الۡوَلِیُّ وَہُوَ یُحۡیِ الۡمَوۡتٰی وَہُوَ عَلٰی کُلِّ شَیۡءٍ قَدِیۡرٌ
13:17; 39:44.
13:17; 39:44.
13:17; 39:44.
e
13:17; 39:44.
b
13:17; 39:44.
e
13:17; 39:44.
وَمَا اخۡتَلَفۡتُمۡ فِیۡہِ مِنۡ شَیۡءٍ فَحُکۡمُہٗۤ اِلَی اللّٰہِ ۚ ذٰلِکُمُ اللّٰہُ رَبِّیۡ عَلَیۡہِ تَوَکَّلۡتُ وَاِلَیۡہِ اُنِیۡبُ
20:70; 39:47.
Commentary:
The verse means to say that as it has been the invariable Divine practice that whenever differences among the followers of different religions assume dangerous dimensions God sends down a new revelation to reveal His will; so now that great differences have arisen among the followers of different faiths, God has revealed the Quran to which men should now refer all their disagreements and differences for decision and judgement.
a
20:70; 39:47.
3609
Commentary:
The verse means to say that as it has been the invariable Divine practice that whenever differences among the followers of different religions assume dangerous dimensions God sends down a new revelation to reveal His will; so now that great differences have arisen among the followers of different faiths, God has revealed the Quran to which men should now refer all their disagreements and differences for decision and judgement.
فَاطِرُ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ ۚ جَعَلَ لَکُمۡ مِّنۡ اَنۡفُسِکُمۡ اَزۡوٰجًا وَّمِنَ الۡاَنۡعٰمِ اَزۡوٰجًا ۖ یَّذۡرَؤُکُمۡ فِیۡہِ ۚ لَیۡسَ کَمِثۡلِہٖ شَیۡءٌ ۖ وَّہُوَ السَّمِیۡعُ الۡبَصِیۡرُ
یعنی نسل کو بڑھا بڑھا کر زمین کو آباد کرتا جاتا ہے۔
6:15; 14:11; 35:2.
God multiplies mankind by the relationship that exists between husband and wife.
The words, 'There is nothing whatever like unto Him,' remove a possible misunderstanding to which the sentence, 'God has made a pair of everything,' might have given rise, viz. that God also needs a consort to make a pair. The words signify that it is impossible to conceive of anything like God. He is far above human perception and comprehension. It is, therefore, foolish to try to find likeness between Divine and human attributes, though the two may possess some remote and incomplete resemblance.
6:15; 14:11; 35:2.
Commentary:
The pronoun ہ in فیه (therein) being taken as referring to the relationship subsisting between man and wife, the expression "He multiplies you therein" would mean that God multiplies mankind by the relationship that exists between husband and wife.
The words, is nothing whatever like unto Him, are meant to remove a possible misunderstanding to which the sentence, "God has made a pair of everything", might have given rise, viz. that God also needs a consort to make a pair. The words signify that it is impossible to conceive of anything like God. He is far above human perception and comprehension. It is, therefore, foolish to try to find a likeness between Divine and human attributes though the two possess some very remote and incomplete resemblance.
a
6:15; 14:11; 35:2.
1200
“什么也不能与他类比” 一句消除了 “安拉为一切创造配偶” 这句可能引起的误解, 即安拉也需要一个伴侣来配对。这意思是说, 不可能想象会有与安拉类似的存在。安拉远远不能为人感觉、领悟。因此想要找出安拉的常德和人性特点之间的相似之处是愚蠢的, 尽管这两者之间会具有某种微乎其微而不完全的相似。
1
یعنی نسل کو بڑھا بڑھا کر زمین کو آباد کرتا جاتا ہے۔
b
6:15; 14:11; 35:2.
3610
Commentary:
The pronoun ہ in فیه (therein) being taken as referring to the relationship subsisting between man and wife, the expression "He multiplies you therein" would mean that God multiplies mankind by the relationship that exists between husband and wife.
The words, is nothing whatever like unto Him, are meant to remove a possible misunderstanding to which the sentence, "God has made a pair of everything", might have given rise, viz. that God also needs a consort to make a pair. The words signify that it is impossible to conceive of anything like God. He is far above human perception and comprehension. It is, therefore, foolish to try to find a likeness between Divine and human attributes though the two possess some very remote and incomplete resemblance.
a
6:15; 14:11; 35:2.
2646
God multiplies mankind by the relationship that exists between husband and wife.
2647
The words, 'There is nothing whatever like unto Him,' remove a possible misunderstanding to which the sentence, 'God has made a pair of everything,' might have given rise, viz. that God also needs a consort to make a pair. The words signify that it is impossible to conceive of anything like God. He is far above human perception and comprehension. It is, therefore, foolish to try to find likeness between Divine and human attributes, though the two may possess some remote and incomplete resemblance.
لَہٗ مَقَالِیۡدُ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ ۖ یَبۡسُطُ الرِّزۡقَ لِمَنۡ یَّشَآءُ وَیَقۡدِرُ ۚ اِنَّہٗ بِکُلِّ شَیۡءٍ عَلِیۡمٌ
b
39:64.
c
13:27; 29:63; 34:37; 39:53.
c
39:64.
d
13:27; 29:63; 34:37; 39:53.
b
39:64.
c
13:27; 29:63; 34:37; 39:53.
۞ شَرَعَ لَکُمۡ مِّنَ الدِّیۡنِ مَا وَصّٰی بِہٖ نُوۡحًا وَّالَّذِیۡۤ اَوۡحَیۡنَاۤ اِلَیۡکَ وَمَا وَصَّیۡنَا بِہٖۤ اِبۡرٰہِیۡمَ وَمُوۡسٰی وَعِیۡسٰۤی ۖ اَنۡ اَقِیۡمُوا الدِّیۡنَ وَلَا تَتَفَرَّقُوۡا فِیۡہِ ۚ کَبُرَ عَلَی الۡمُشۡرِکِیۡنَ مَا تَدۡعُوۡہُمۡ اِلَیۡہِ ۚ اَللّٰہُ یَجۡتَبِیۡۤ اِلَیۡہِ مَنۡ یَّشَآءُ وَیَہۡدِیۡۤ اِلَیۡہِ مَنۡ یُّنِیۡبُ
Commentary:
It is worthy of special note that while for great Prophets such as Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus the expression وصی (He has prescribed) has been used, for the Holy Prophet a different expression, viz. أوحینا (We have revealed) has been used which shows that though other Prophets also received Divine revelation, yet the most Perfect and Complete revelation —the revelation par excellence—was given to the Holy Prophet.
3611
Commentary:
It is worthy of special note that while for great Prophets such as Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus the expression وصی (He has prescribed) has been used, for the Holy Prophet a different expression, viz. أوحینا (We have revealed) has been used which shows that though other Prophets also received Divine revelation, yet the most Perfect and Complete revelation —the revelation par excellence—was given to the Holy Prophet.
وَمَا تَفَرَّقُوۡۤا اِلَّا مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ مَا جَآءَہُمُ الۡعِلۡمُ بَغۡیًۢا بَیۡنَہُمۡ ۚ وَلَوۡلَا کَلِمَۃٌ سَبَقَتۡ مِنۡ رَّبِّکَ اِلٰۤی اَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّی لَّقُضِیَ بَیۡنَہُمۡ ۚ وَاِنَّ الَّذِیۡنَ اُوۡرِثُوا الۡکِتٰبَ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِہِمۡ لَفِیۡ شَکٍّ مِّنۡہُ مُرِیۡبٍ
مطلب یہ ہے کہ مختلف کفار کے متعلق کئی پیشگوئیاں قرآن مجید اور احادیث میں بیان ہیں اگر ان کو ابھی تباہ کر دیا جائے تو اپنے اپنے وقت پر ان پیشگوئیوں کے پورا ہونے کا کوئی امکان باقی نہیں رہتا۔ پس یہ دیر قرآن اور حدیث کے سچا کرنے کے لئے ہے نہ کہ ان لوگوں کے کسی حق کی وجہ سے۔
45:18; 98:5.
10:20; 20:130; 41:46.
45:18; 98:5.
10:20; 20:130; 41:46.
Commentary:
While the pronoun "they" in the expression "and they did not become divided" refers to the followers of the Prophets mentioned in the previous verse, the reference in the words, "those who were made to inherit the Book after them," is either to those followers of the above-mentioned Prophets who inherited the Book after those Prophets had passed away or to the people in the time of the Holy Prophet who became heirs to Divine revelation after the followers of the Israelite Prophets had defied and disobeyed the Divine Message.
d
45:18; 98:5.
e
10:20; 20:130; 41:46.
1
مطلب یہ ہے کہ مختلف کفار کے متعلق کئی پیشگوئیاں قرآن مجید اور احادیث میں بیان ہیں اگر ان کو ابھی تباہ کر دیا جائے تو اپنے اپنے وقت پر ان پیشگوئیوں کے پورا ہونے کا کوئی امکان باقی نہیں رہتا۔ پس یہ دیر قرآن اور حدیث کے سچا کرنے کے لئے ہے نہ کہ ان لوگوں کے کسی حق کی وجہ سے۔
a
45:18; 98:5.
b
10:20; 20:130; 41:46.
3612
Commentary:
While the pronoun "they" in the expression "and they did not become divided" refers to the followers of the Prophets mentioned in the previous verse, the reference in the words, "those who were made to inherit the Book after them," is either to those followers of the above-mentioned Prophets who inherited the Book after those Prophets had passed away or to the people in the time of the Holy Prophet who became heirs to Divine revelation after the followers of the Israelite Prophets had defied and disobeyed the Divine Message.
a
45:18; 98:5.
b
10:20; 20:130; 41:46.
فَلِذٰلِکَ فَادۡعُ ۖ وَاسۡتَقِمۡ کَمَاۤ اُمِرۡتَ ۖ وَلَا تَتَّبِعۡ اَہۡوَآءَہُمۡ ۖ وَقُلۡ اٰمَنۡتُ بِمَاۤ اَنۡزَلَ اللّٰہُ مِنۡ کِتٰبٍ ۖ وَّاُمِرۡتُ لِاَعۡدِلَ بَیۡنَکُمُ ۖ اللّٰہُ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّکُمۡ ۖ لَنَاۤ اَعۡمٰلُنَا وَلَکُمۡ اَعۡمٰلُکُمۡ ۖ لَا حُجَّۃَ بَیۡنَنَا وَبَیۡنَکُمُ ۖ اللّٰہُ یَجۡمَعُ بَیۡنَنَا ۖ وَاِلَیۡہِ الۡمَصِیۡرُ
2:140; 10:42.
11:113.
5:50.
The Holy Prophet is here enjoined to tell the followers of earlier Prophets that he believes in all the revealed Scriptures that had come before him. There exists, therefore, no cause for them to quarrel with him.
11:113.
5:50; 6:57.
2:140; 10:42.
Commentary:
The Holy Prophet is here enjoined to tell the followers of earlier Prophets that he believes in all the revealed Scriptures that had come before him. There was, therefore, no cause for them to quarrel with him. But since they continued to reject him, so time will show who is in the right and who in the wrong. The words, "Allah will gather us together" may imply a prophecy that disbelievers will join the fold of Islam.
a
11:113.
b
5:50.
c
2:140; 10:42.
1201
穆圣在这里奉命告知, 前先知的信徒们深信呈现在他们面前的全部启示经文。因此对他们来说, 没有理由和他争执。
a
11:113.
b
5:50; 6:57.
c
2:140; 10:42.
3613
Commentary:
The Holy Prophet is here enjoined to tell the followers of earlier Prophets that he believes in all the revealed Scriptures that had come before him. There was, therefore, no cause for them to quarrel with him. But since they continued to reject him, so time will show who is in the right and who in the wrong. The words, "Allah will gather us together" may imply a prophecy that disbelievers will join the fold of Islam.
a
2:140; 10:42.
c
11:113.
d
5:50.
2648
The Holy Prophet is here enjoined to tell the followers of earlier Prophets that he believes in all the revealed Scriptures that had come before him. There exists, therefore, no cause for them to quarrel with him.
وَالَّذِیۡنَ یُحَآجُّوۡنَ فِی اللّٰہِ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ مَا اسۡتُجِیۡبَ لَہٗ حُجَّتُہُمۡ دَاحِضَۃٌ عِنۡدَ رَبِّہِمۡ وَعَلَیۡہِمۡ غَضَبٌ وَّلَہُمۡ عَذَابٌ شَدِیۡدٌ
伊斯兰教的真理业已证实, 人们已经开始大批进入它的羊栏。所以不信者继续争辩并怀疑伊斯兰教的神圣来源是枉费心机。
The truth of Islam has been established and people have begun to enter its fold in large numbers, so it is futile on the part of disbelievers to go on disputing and doubting its Divine origin.
40:6.
Important Words:
داحضة (futile) is feminine active participle from دحض. They say دحضت رجله i.e. his foot slipped. دحضت حجته means, his argument, plea or evidence was or became null and void; it proved false. داحضة means, null and void; futile; false; slippery (Lane & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The words, "after He has been accepted," mean, after the truth of Islam has been established and people have begun to join its fold in large numbers. After such an irrebuttable testimony in favour of Islam, the verse purports to say, it is foolish and futile on the part of disbelievers to go on disputing and doubting its truth.
1202
伊斯兰教的真理业已证实, 人们已经开始大批进入它的羊栏。所以不信者继续争辩并怀疑伊斯兰教的神圣来源是枉费心机。
a
40:6.
3614
Important Words:
داحضة (futile) is feminine active participle from دحض. They say دحضت رجله i.e. his foot slipped. دحضت حجته means, his argument, plea or evidence was or became null and void; it proved false. داحضة means, null and void; futile; false; slippery (Lane & Aqrab).
Commentary:
The words, "after He has been accepted," mean, after the truth of Islam has been established and people have begun to join its fold in large numbers. After such an irrebuttable testimony in favour of Islam, the verse purports to say, it is foolish and futile on the part of disbelievers to go on disputing and doubting its truth.
2649
The truth of Islam has been established and people have begun to enter its fold in large numbers, so it is futile on the part of disbelievers to go on disputing and doubting its Divine origin.
اَللّٰہُ الَّذِیۡۤ اَنۡزَلَ الۡکِتٰبَ بِالۡحَقِّ وَالۡمِیۡزَانَ ۗ وَمَا یُدۡرِیۡکَ لَعَلَّ السَّاعَۃَ قَرِیۡبٌ
قرآن کریم کا ایک نام مِیْزَان رکھا گیا ہے۔ کیونکہ اس میں جو بات کہی جاتی ہے دلیل کے ساتھ کہی جاتی ہے اور دلیل سب انسانوں کے درمیان قدرِ مشترک ہے اور جب تک کوئی اسے جھوٹا نہ ثابت کر دے اُسے ردنہیں کر سکتا۔ پس قرآن کریم چونکہ ہر بات با دلیل کہتا ہے اس لئے وہ میزان ہے یعنی جو بات اس کے ترازو میں پوری اُترے وہی سچی ہے باقی سب باتیں غلط ہیں کیونکہ وہ عقل کے ترازو میں پوری نہیں اترتیں۔
55:8; 57:26.
God has sent down two important things for man’s guidance and benefit: (a) "The Book," i.e. the laws of the Shari‘ah; (b) "The Balance," i.e. standards by which human actions are appraised, judged, measured and weighed. Or, "The Balance" may signify the faculty by which man can distinguish between right and wrong. In fact, in this life (and more so in the next life) all human actions are weighed in Divine scales. "The Balance" may also refer to the Qur’an itself, because it constitutes an infallible criterion (Mizan) to judge what is right and what is wrong.
Elsewhere in the Qur’an (57:26) the expression, 'He has sent down,' has also been used about "iron" which represents power that enforces Divine and human laws.
55:8, 57:26.
Commentary:
The verse mentions two very important things which God has sent down for man’s guidance and benefit: (a) "the Book" i.e. the laws of the Shari‘ah, (b) "the Balance" i.e. standards by which human actions are appraised, judged, measured and weighed; or it may mean the faculty by which man can distinguish between right and wrong or, as some say, عدل (justice), which signifies the right use of the Book. In fact, in this life (and more so in the next life) all human actions are weighed in divine scales and he whose good actions outweigh his bad actions leads a life of bliss and happiness, and he whose bad deeds outweigh his good deeds burns in the fire of failure, regrets and sighs (101:7-12).
The word میزان (balance) may also refer to the Quran, meaning that the Quran does not say anything which is not supported by reason. Thus the Quran constitutes an infallible criterion (میزان) to judge what is right and what is wrong.
Elsewhere in the Quran (57:26) the expression أنزل (He has sent down) has also been used about الـحدید (iron) which represents power that enforces the Divine Law.
The words, and what will make thee know that the hour may be near at hand, mean that if disbelievers did not accept the Message of Islam and their bad deeds outstripped their good deeds, Divine punishment would overtake them very soon.
d
55:8; 57:26.
1203
安拉为人类的引导和利益降示了两件重要的东西: (1) “经典”, 即宗教的律令; (2) 天平, 即鉴定、判断、估计、测量人们的行为的标准。“天平” 也可表示人类区别是非的能力。事实上, 在今世 (后世更是如此) 人类一切行为都要在安拉的天秤上过重。“天平” 也指 «古兰经» 本身, 因为它形成了判断是非的可靠标准。
在 «古兰经» (57:26) 内, “他降示” 一句, 也用于 “铁”, 表示安拉和人的法令得以实施的权力。
2
قرآن کریم کا ایک نام مِیْزَان رکھا گیا ہے۔ کیونکہ اس میں جو بات کہی جاتی ہے دلیل کے ساتھ کہی جاتی ہے اور دلیل سب انسانوں کے درمیان قدرِ مشترک ہے اور جب تک کوئی اسے جھوٹا نہ ثابت کر دے اُسے ردنہیں کر سکتا۔ پس قرآن کریم چونکہ ہر بات با دلیل کہتا ہے اس لئے وہ میزان ہے یعنی جو بات اس کے ترازو میں پوری اُترے وہی سچی ہے باقی سب باتیں غلط ہیں کیونکہ وہ عقل کے ترازو میں پوری نہیں اترتیں۔
b
55:8, 57:26.
3615
Commentary:
The verse mentions two very important things which God has sent down for man’s guidance and benefit: (a) "the Book" i.e. the laws of the Shari‘ah, (b) "the Balance" i.e. standards by which human actions are appraised, judged, measured and weighed; or it may mean the faculty by which man can distinguish between right and wrong or, as some say, عدل (justice), which signifies the right use of the Book. In fact, in this life (and more so in the next life) all human actions are weighed in divine scales and he whose good actions outweigh his bad actions leads a life of bliss and happiness, and he whose bad deeds outweigh his good deeds burns in the fire of failure, regrets and sighs (101:7-12).
The word میزان (balance) may also refer to the Quran, meaning that the Quran does not say anything which is not supported by reason. Thus the Quran constitutes an infallible criterion (میزان) to judge what is right and what is wrong.
Elsewhere in the Quran (57:26) the expression أنزل (He has sent down) has also been used about الـحدید (iron) which represents power that enforces the Divine Law.
The words, and what will make thee know that the hour may be near at hand, mean that if disbelievers did not accept the Message of Islam and their bad deeds outstripped their good deeds, Divine punishment would overtake them very soon.
b
55:8; 57:26.
2650
God has sent down two important things for man’s guidance and benefit: (a) "The Book," i.e. the laws of the Shari‘ah; (b) "The Balance," i.e. standards by which human actions are appraised, judged, measured and weighed. Or, "The Balance" may signify the faculty by which man can distinguish between right and wrong. In fact, in this life (and more so in the next life) all human actions are weighed in Divine scales. "The Balance" may also refer to the Qur’an itself, because it constitutes an infallible criterion (Mizan) to judge what is right and what is wrong.
Elsewhere in the Qur’an (57:26) the expression, 'He has sent down,' has also been used about "iron" which represents power that enforces Divine and human laws.
یَسۡتَعۡجِلُ بِہَا الَّذِیۡنَ لَا یُؤۡمِنُوۡنَ بِہَا ۖ وَالَّذِیۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا مُشۡفِقُوۡنَ مِنۡہَا وَیَعۡلَمُوۡنَ اَنَّہَا الۡحَقُّ ۗ اَلَاۤ اِنَّ الَّذِیۡنَ یُمَارُوۡنَ فِی السَّاعَۃِ لَفِیۡ ضَلٰلٍۭ بَعِیۡدٍ
یعنی چونکہ وہ مانتے ہی نہیں کہ ہم پر عذاب آنا ہے اس لئے وہ کہتے رہتے ہیں کہ جلدی عذاب لاؤ کیونکہ جب ان کے نزدیک عذاب نے آنا ہی نہیں تو وہ جلدی آئے یا دیر سے آئے ان کے نزدیک ایک سی بات ہے۔
13:7.
As disbelievers do not believe in the Day of Judgment, they have no fear of it, so they demand its speedy coming; but believers know that on that awful Day they will have to render an account of their actions and, therefore, while they make every preparation for it, they are at the same time afraid of facing it.
13:7; 27:47.
Commentary:
Disbelievers do not believe in the Day of Judgement, so they demand its speedy coming; but with true believers, the case is quite different. They know that on the Day of Judgement they will have to render an account of their actions and, therefore, while they make every preparation for it, they are also afraid to face it.
a
13:7.
1204
因为不信者不相信最后判断日, 也不害怕它, 他们要求它迅速到来;但信者知道, 在那可怕的日子里, 他们将要交待自己的行为, 因此他们一边为此作每一种准备, 同时害怕面临这一天。
1
یعنی چونکہ وہ مانتے ہی نہیں کہ ہم پر عذاب آنا ہے اس لئے وہ کہتے رہتے ہیں کہ جلدی عذاب لاؤ کیونکہ جب ان کے نزدیک عذاب نے آنا ہی نہیں تو وہ جلدی آئے یا دیر سے آئے ان کے نزدیک ایک سی بات ہے۔
a
13:7; 27:47.
3616
Commentary:
Disbelievers do not believe in the Day of Judgement, so they demand its speedy coming; but with true believers, the case is quite different. They know that on the Day of Judgement they will have to render an account of their actions and, therefore, while they make every preparation for it, they are also afraid to face it.
a
13:7.
2651
As disbelievers do not believe in the Day of Judgment, they have no fear of it, so they demand its speedy coming; but believers know that on that awful Day they will have to render an account of their actions and, therefore, while they make every preparation for it, they are at the same time afraid of facing it.