Ruku 413 ع
Section 413 of 556 • 9 Verses
فصلت
Fussilat
Explained in Detail • makkah • 54 Verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1:1.
1:1.
a
1:1.
a
1:1.
3554
Commentary:
See. 1:1.
a
1:1.
حمٓ
حٰمٓ مقطعات قرآنی میں سے ہے۔ حَا‘ حَمِیْد کا قائم مقام ہے اور مِیْم‘ مَجِیْد کا (تفصیل کے لئے دیکھئے سورۂ بقرہ نوٹ آیت۲)
b
40:2; 42:2; 43:2; 44:2; 45:2; 46:2.
1175
见注释1151。
1
حٰمٓ مقطعات قرآنی میں سے ہے۔ حَا‘ حَمِیْد کا قائم مقام ہے اور مِیْم‘ مَجِیْد کا (تفصیل کے لئے دیکھئے سورۂ بقرہ نوٹ آیت۲)
b
40:2; 42:2; 44:2:45:2; 46:2.
3554A
Commentary:
For an explanation of the abbreviated letters حم see 40:2.
b
40:2; 42:2; 43:2; 44:2; 45:2; 46:2.
2620A
See {2592}.
تَنزِيلٌ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
32:3; 40:3; 45:3; 46:3.
32:3; 40:3; 45:3; 46:3.
c
32:3; 40:3; 45:3; 46:3.
c
32:3; 36:6; 40:3; 45:3; 46:3.
3555
Commentary:
See 40:3.
c
32:3; 40:3; 45:3; 46:3.
كِتَٰبٌ فُصِّلَتْ ءَايَٰتُهُۥ قُرْءَانًا عَرَبِيًّا لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ
11:2.
11:2.
11:2.
Important Words:
عربیا (clear, eloquent language) is derived from عرب (‘ariba or ‘aruba). The root meanings of this word denote fulness, abundance and plainness coupled with chasteness. Hence all the words formed from this root express the idea of fulness, abundance and clearness. Thus the words قرآنا عربیا would mean, the Book which is most extensively and regularly read and which expresses its ideas and themes in a most clear, eloquent and comprehensive language. See also 12:3 & 20:114.
d
11:2.
d
11:2.
3556
Important Words:
عربیا (clear, eloquent language) is derived from عرب (‘ariba or ‘aruba). The root meanings of this word denote fulness, abundance and plainness coupled with chasteness. Hence all the words formed from this root express the idea of fulness, abundance and clearness. Thus the words قرآنا عربیا would mean, the Book which is most extensively and regularly read and which expresses its ideas and themes in a most clear, eloquent and comprehensive language. See also 12:3 & 20:114.
d
11:2.
بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا فَأَعْرَضَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ
5:20; 25:57; 35:25; 48:9.
5:20; 25:57; 35:25; 48:9.
5:20; 25:27; 35:25; 48:9.
Commentary:
The verse means to say that the most distinctive feature of this most perspicuous of all Divine Books is that it gives a message of hope and good cheer to those who accept and follow it and warns disbelievers that they would meet with a sad fate, if they persisted in disbelief.
e
5:20; 25:57; 35:25; 48:9.
e
5:20; 25:27; 35:25; 48:9.
3557
Commentary:
The verse means to say that the most distinctive feature of this most perspicuous of all Divine Books is that it gives a message of hope and good cheer to those who accept and follow it and warns disbelievers that they would meet with a sad fate, if they persisted in disbelief.
e
5:20; 25:57; 35:25; 48:9.
وَقَالُوا۟ قُلُوبُنَا فِىٓ أَكِنَّةٍ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَآ إِلَيْهِ وَفِىٓ ءَاذَانِنَا وَقْرٌ وَمِنۢ بَيْنِنَا وَبَيْنِكَ حِجَابٌ فَٱعْمَلْ إِنَّنَا عَٰمِلُونَ
بہرا پن سے مراد یہ ہے کہ دل راغب نہیں تو کان کس طرح سے سنیں۔
پردہ سے مراد طبائع کا اختلاف ہے۔
6:26; 17:47; 18:58.
The verse depicts disbelievers as saying sarcastically to the Holy Prophet, 'your teaching is too good for us sinners to accept and your ideals too sublime to be understood and realized by us.' If the words are taken to be spoken seriously they would mean, 'We are fully determined not to accept your teaching. We have closed all the avenues of our hearts, eyes and ears against it.'
6:26; 17:47; 18:58.
Commentary:
The verse depicts disbelievers as saying ironically and sarcastically to the Holy Prophet, "your teaching is too good for us sinners to accept and your ideals too sublime to be understood and realized by us." If the words are taken to be spoken seriously they would mean: "We are fully determined not to accept your teaching. We have closed all the avenues of our hearts, eyes and ears against it."
f
6:26; 17:47; 18:58.
1176
这节经文描写不信者讥讽穆圣说: “你的教义美好得为我们罪人不能接受, 你的思想崇高得我们不能理解, 不能体会。” 如果这话是严肃和认真的, 其意思就是: “我们下定决心, 不接受你的教义。为了拒斥它, 我们已关闭了我们的心路和耳目的所有道路。”
2
بہرا پن سے مراد یہ ہے کہ دل راغب نہیں تو کان کس طرح سے سنیں۔
3
پردہ سے مراد طبائع کا اختلاف ہے۔
f
6:26; 17:47; 18:58.
3558
Commentary:
The verse depicts disbelievers as saying ironically and sarcastically to the Holy Prophet, "your teaching is too good for us sinners to accept and your ideals too sublime to be understood and realized by us." If the words are taken to be spoken seriously they would mean: "We are fully determined not to accept your teaching. We have closed all the avenues of our hearts, eyes and ears against it."
f
6:26; 17:47; 18:58.
2621
The verse depicts disbelievers as saying sarcastically to the Holy Prophet, 'your teaching is too good for us sinners to accept and your ideals too sublime to be understood and realized by us.' If the words are taken to be spoken seriously they would mean, 'We are fully determined not to accept your teaching. We have closed all the avenues of our hearts, eyes and ears against it.'
قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ فَٱسْتَقِيمُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوهُ ۗ وَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُشْرِكِينَ
14:12; 18:111; 21:109.
14:12; 18:111; 21:109.
14:12; 18:111; 21:109.
Commentary:
This verse answers the sarcasm of disbelievers referred to in the previous verse. The Holy Prophet is told to say to them that he is but a man like them and no god or angel. Therefore, there is no reason why they should not be able to understand the message of which the bearer is a human being and which is meant for human beings.
a
14:12; 18:111; 21:109.
a
14:12; 18:111; 21:109.
3559
Commentary:
This verse answers the sarcasm of disbelievers referred to in the previous verse. The Holy Prophet is told to say to them that he is but a man like them and no god or angel. Therefore, there is no reason why they should not be able to understand the message of which the bearer is a human being and which is meant for human beings.
g
14:12; 18:111; 21:109.
ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ هُمْ كَٰفِرُونَ
Commentary:
The verse mentions two very prominent characteristics of disbelievers—they do not pay to the competent authorities, out of their hoarded wealth, the Zakah which is due from them and do not believe in the accountability for their actions in the life to come.
3560
Commentary:
The verse mentions two very prominent characteristics of disbelievers—they do not pay to the competent authorities, out of their hoarded wealth, the Zakah which is due from them and do not believe in the accountability for their actions in the life to come.
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ
11:12; 84:26; 95:7.
11:12; 84:26; 95:7.
11:12; 84:26; 95:7.
Important Words:
غیر ممنون (that will never end) is derived from من (manna). They say من الرجل i.e. he weakened or tired out the man. من الحبل means, he cut off or tore off the rope. من الشیء means, he diminished the thing. من علیه means, he did a favour to him; مـمنون therefore means, obliged, diminished, broken or cut off; weak; strong, etc. (Aqrab).
b
11:12; 84:26; 95:7.
b
11:12; 84:26; 95:7.
3561
Important Words:
غیر ممنون (that will never end) is derived from من (manna). They say من الرجل i.e. he weakened or tired out the man. من الحبل means, he cut off or tore off the rope. من الشیء means, he diminished the thing. من علیه means, he did a favour to him; مـمنون therefore means, obliged, diminished, broken or cut off; weak; strong, etc. (Aqrab).
a
11:12; 84:26; 95:7.