Ruku 407 ع
Section 407 of 556 • 10 Verses
وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ مِّنْ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَكْتُمُ إِيمَٰنَهُۥٓ أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَن يَقُولَ رَبِّىَ ٱللَّهُ وَقَدْ جَآءَكُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ وَإِن يَكُ كَٰذِبًا فَعَلَيْهِ كَذِبُهُۥ ۖ وَإِن يَكُ صَادِقًا يُصِبْكُم بَعْضُ ٱلَّذِى يَعِدُكُمْ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ كَذَّابٌ
69:45, 47.
یہ مطلب نہیں کہ جو حد سے بڑھ کر جھوٹ بولے‘ اسے کامیاب نہیں کرتا‘ بلکہ عربی زبان میں بعض دفعہ مبالغہ پر نفی لائی جاتی ہے اور مراد یہ ہوتی ہے کہ اس قسم کی تھوڑی سی چیز بھی برداشت نہیں کی جائے گی۔
69:45, 47.
The believing man had kept hidden his faith in order to give expression to it on a suitable occasion. The bold manner in which he expressed his belief and spoke to the people of Pharaoh shows that the concealment was not due to fear.
69:45, 47.
Commentary:
It seems that under the influence of Pharaoh’s wife who was a very righteous woman (66:12) some other members of his household had also believed in Moses and the "believing man" might have been one of them. The good man kept his faith concealed in order to give expression to it on a suitable occasion. The bold manner in which he expressed his belief and spoke to the people of Pharaoh shows that the concealment was not due to fear.
The verse also embodies an infallible criterion to test the truth of the claim of a Divine Reformer viz. that (1) a forger of lies is never allowed to grow and prosper and that (2) the opponents of a Divine Reformer do not go unpunished.
e
69:45, 47.
1
یہ مطلب نہیں کہ جو حد سے بڑھ کر جھوٹ بولے‘ اسے کامیاب نہیں کرتا‘ بلکہ عربی زبان میں بعض دفعہ مبالغہ پر نفی لائی جاتی ہے اور مراد یہ ہوتی ہے کہ اس قسم کی تھوڑی سی چیز بھی برداشت نہیں کی جائے گی۔
a
69:45, 47.
3516
Commentary:
It seems that under the influence of Pharaoh’s wife who was a very righteous woman (66:12) some other members of his household had also believed in Moses and the "believing man" might have been one of them. The good man kept his faith concealed in order to give expression to it on a suitable occasion. The bold manner in which he expressed his belief and spoke to the people of Pharaoh shows that the concealment was not due to fear.
The verse also embodies an infallible criterion to test the truth of the claim of a Divine Reformer viz. that (1) a forger of lies is never allowed to grow and prosper and that (2) the opponents of a Divine Reformer do not go unpunished.
a
69:45, 47.
2603
The believing man had kept hidden his faith in order to give expression to it on a suitable occasion. The bold manner in which he expressed his belief and spoke to the people of Pharaoh shows that the concealment was not due to fear.
يَٰقَوْمِ لَكُمُ ٱلْمُلْكُ ٱلْيَوْمَ ظَٰهِرِينَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَمَن يَنصُرُنَا مِنۢ بَأْسِ ٱللَّهِ إِن جَآءَنَا ۚ قَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ مَآ أُرِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَآ أَرَىٰ وَمَآ أَهْدِيكُمْ إِلَّا سَبِيلَ ٱلرَّشَادِ
Commentary:
The "believing man "warns the people of Pharaoh that their wealth and sovereignty should not delude them into a false sense of security and complacency because if they opposed Moses, Divine punishment would seize them. The verse also shows that power, prestige and wealth constitute the greatest obstacles in the way of truth being accepted by disbelievers.
3517
Commentary:
The "believing man "warns the people of Pharaoh that their wealth and sovereignty should not delude them into a false sense of security and complacency because if they opposed Moses, Divine punishment would seize them. The verse also shows that power, prestige and wealth constitute the greatest obstacles in the way of truth being accepted by disbelievers.
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَامَنَ يَٰقَوْمِ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُم مِّثْلَ يَوْمِ ٱلْأَحْزَابِ
Important Words:
یوم (day) of which the plural is ایام means, time absolutely; day from sunrise to sunset; present time; now, etc. (1:4). ایام العرب means, the contests and fights of the Arabs. ابن الایام means, a person who is well acquainted with the conditions and circumstances of the time. ایام الله means, the favours and punishments of God (Aqrab). See also 1:4 and 14:6.
احزاب (parties) is the plural of حزب which means, a party or company of men and here signifies the parties who opposed the Prophets of God in their respective times. "The day of the parties" signifies the day when they met their doom.
3518
Important Words:
یوم (day) of which the plural is ایام means, time absolutely; day from sunrise to sunset; present time; now, etc. (1:4). ایام العرب means, the contests and fights of the Arabs. ابن الایام means, a person who is well acquainted with the conditions and circumstances of the time. ایام الله means, the favours and punishments of God (Aqrab). See also 1:4 and 14:6.
احزاب (parties) is the plural of حزب which means, a party or company of men and here signifies the parties who opposed the Prophets of God in their respective times. "The day of the parties" signifies the day when they met their doom.
مِثْلَ دَأْبِ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلْمًا لِّلْعِبَادِ
9:70; 14:10; 50:13-15.
9:70; 14:10; 50:13-15.
9:70; 14:10; 50:13-15.
Important Words:
دأب (case) is the noun-infinitive from دأب (da’ba). They say دأب فی العمل i.e. he laboured and strove hard and exerted and wearied himself in the work; he remained constant in it.دأب (da’bun) means, working hard and constantly; habit, custom or manner; case, affair or condition (Aqrab). See also 3:12.
a
9:70; 14:10; 50:13-15.
a
9:70; 14:10; 50:13-15.
3519
Important Words:
دأب (case) is the noun-infinitive from دأب (da’ba). They say دأب فی العمل i.e. he laboured and strove hard and exerted and wearied himself in the work; he remained constant in it.دأب (da’bun) means, working hard and constantly; habit, custom or manner; case, affair or condition (Aqrab). See also 3:12.
b
9:70; 14:10; 50:13-15.
وَيَٰقَوْمِ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلتَّنَادِ
The day when people will take fright and disperse in different directions; or when they will hate and oppose each other and will become separated, or when they will call one another for help (Aqrab).
Important Words:
التناد (calling one another) is derived from نادی. They say نادی الرجل i.e. he called the man loudly or he sat with him in the assembly. تنادی القوم means, the people called one another. یوم التناد means, the day of mutual calling, the day of calling one another for help i.e. the day of distress. تناد (tanadda) may be taken to have been derived from ند (nadda). ند الابل means, the camel took fright and fled or ran away or ran at random. تناد القوم (tanadda) means, the people dispersed; or hated and opposed and separated. According to this root-meaning of the word the expression, یوم التناد (tanad) being synonymous with یوم التناد (tanadd)—one دال having been omitted,—means the day when people will take fright and disperse in different directions; or when they will hate and oppose each other and will become separated (Aqrab).
3520
Important Words:
التناد (calling one another) is derived from نادی. They say نادی الرجل i.e. he called the man loudly or he sat with him in the assembly. تنادی القوم means, the people called one another. یوم التناد means, the day of mutual calling, the day of calling one another for help i.e. the day of distress. تناد (tanadda) may be taken to have been derived from ند (nadda). ند الابل means, the camel took fright and fled or ran away or ran at random. تناد القوم (tanadda) means, the people dispersed; or hated and opposed and separated. According to this root-meaning of the word the expression, یوم التناد (tanad) being synonymous with یوم التناد (tanadd)—one دال having been omitted,—means the day when people will take fright and disperse in different directions; or when they will hate and oppose each other and will become separated (Aqrab).
2604
The day when people will take fright and disperse in different directions; or when they will hate and oppose each other and will become separated, or when they will call one another for help (Aqrab).
يَوْمَ تُوَلُّونَ مُدْبِرِينَ مَا لَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ ۗ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنْ هَادٍ
وَلَقَدْ جَآءَكُمْ يُوسُفُ مِن قَبْلُ بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَمَا زِلْتُمْ فِى شَكٍّ مِّمَّا جَآءَكُم بِهِۦ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا هَلَكَ قُلْتُمْ لَن يَبْعَثَ ٱللَّهُ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ رَسُولًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ مُّرْتَابٌ
自远古以来, 先知们一直不断地来到这个世界上。可是人们的思想如此乖张, 每当一位新的先知到来时, 他们总是拒绝和反对他; 而当他死时, 信仰他的那些人就说, 不会再有新的先知来了, 而且启示之门已永远关闭了。
جیسے مسلمان عوام رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے بعد کہتے ہیں۔
Prophets have been coming in the world from time immemorial but so perverse is men’s thinking that whenever there comes a new Prophet they reject and oppose him and when he dies those who had believed in him said that no more Prophets would come and that the door of revelation is shut for ever.
Commentary:
The verse purports to say that Prophets have been coming in the world from time immemorial but men are so constituted that whenever a Prophet came they rejected and opposed him and when he died they said that no more Prophets would come and that the door of revelation was shut forever. This attitude of disbelievers has led to the rejection of every Prophet.
1162
自远古以来, 先知们一直不断地来到这个世界上。可是人们的思想如此乖张, 每当一位新的先知到来时, 他们总是拒绝和反对他; 而当他死时, 信仰他的那些人就说, 不会再有新的先知来了, 而且启示之门已永远关闭了。
2
جیسے مسلمان عوام رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے بعد کہتے ہیں۔
3521
Commentary:
The verse purports to say that Prophets have been coming in the world from time immemorial but men are so constituted that whenever a Prophet came they rejected and opposed him and when he died they said that no more Prophets would come and that the door of revelation was shut forever. This attitude of disbelievers has led to the rejection of every Prophet.
2605
Prophets have been coming in the world from time immemorial but so perverse is men’s thinking that whenever there comes a new Prophet they reject and oppose him and when he dies those who had believed in him said that no more Prophets would come and that the door of revelation is shut for ever.
ٱلَّذِينَ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِىٓ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ سُلْطَٰنٍ أَتَىٰهُمْ ۖ كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَعِندَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَطْبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ قَلْبِ مُتَكَبِّرٍ جَبَّارٍ
بظاہر یہ الفاظ ہونے چاہئیں۔ کہ ہر متکبر کے دل پر مہر لگا دیتا ہے مگر قرآن مجید کہتا ہے کہ متکبر کے سارے دل پر مہر لگا دیتا ہے۔ قرآن مجید کا یہ استعمال بے نظیر ہے۔ کیونکہ ہر متکبر کے دل پر مہر لگنے سے وہ بات نہیں نکلتی جو ایک کامل متکبر کے سارے دل پر مہر لگانے سے نکلتی ہے کیونکہ اس دوسری بات سے یہ نتیجہ نکالا گیا ہے کہ ہدایت کی راہیں مختلف ہوتی ہیں۔ ایک گمراہ شخص بھی ہدایت کی کوئی راہ پا سکتا ہے لیکن جو کامل متکبر ہو اس کے لئے سب ہدایت کی راہیں بند ہو جاتی ہیں اور دل کے ہر حصہ پر مہر لگ جاتی ہے کوئی راہ ہدایت کی اس کے لئے کھلی نہیں رہتی۔
7:72; 13:14.
1
بظاہر یہ الفاظ ہونے چاہئیں۔ کہ ہر متکبر کے دل پر مہر لگا دیتا ہے مگر قرآن مجید کہتا ہے کہ متکبر کے سارے دل پر مہر لگا دیتا ہے۔ قرآن مجید کا یہ استعمال بے نظیر ہے۔ کیونکہ ہر متکبر کے دل پر مہر لگنے سے وہ بات نہیں نکلتی جو ایک کامل متکبر کے سارے دل پر مہر لگانے سے نکلتی ہے کیونکہ اس دوسری بات سے یہ نتیجہ نکالا گیا ہے کہ ہدایت کی راہیں مختلف ہوتی ہیں۔ ایک گمراہ شخص بھی ہدایت کی کوئی راہ پا سکتا ہے لیکن جو کامل متکبر ہو اس کے لئے سب ہدایت کی راہیں بند ہو جاتی ہیں اور دل کے ہر حصہ پر مہر لگ جاتی ہے کوئی راہ ہدایت کی اس کے لئے کھلی نہیں رہتی۔
a
7:72; 13:14.
وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَٰهَٰمَٰنُ ٱبْنِ لِى صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّىٓ أَبْلُغُ ٱلْأَسْبَٰبَ
28:39.
28:39.
28:39.
Commentary:
Puffed up with power, wealth and great material resources, Pharaoh insolently mocked and jeered at Moses because he said that he had been sent by the Lord of the heavens and the earth. Pharaoh wanted, as it were, to go up to heaven to have a peep, as he mockingly said, at Moses’ God, but God made him see a manifestation of His power in the depths of the sea.
a
28:39.
b
28:39.
3522
Commentary:
Puffed up with power, wealth and great material resources, Pharaoh insolently mocked and jeered at Moses because he said that he had been sent by the Lord of the heavens and the earth. Pharaoh wanted, as it were, to go up to heaven to have a peep, as he mockingly said, at Moses’ God, but God made him see a manifestation of His power in the depths of the sea.
a
28:39.
أَسْبَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ فَأَطَّلِعَ إِلَىٰٓ إِلَٰهِ مُوسَىٰ وَإِنِّى لَأَظُنُّهُۥ كَٰذِبًا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ سُوٓءُ عَمَلِهِۦ وَصُدَّ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۚ وَمَا كَيْدُ فِرْعَوْنَ إِلَّا فِى تَبَابٍ
28:39.
Pharaoh sarcastically said that he wanted to go up to heavens to have a peep at Moses’s God, but God made him see a manifestation of His power in the depths of the sea.
28:39.
Commentary:
The verse means to say that all the evil designs of Pharaoh against Moses recoiled on his own head and ended only in his own ruin.
b
28:39.
1163
法老揶揄地说, 他要到天上去一瞥穆撒的安拉, 可是安拉叫他在海底深处看看他显示的威力。
c
28:39.
3523
Commentary:
The verse means to say that all the evil designs of Pharaoh against Moses recoiled on his own head and ended only in his own ruin.
b
28:39.
2606
Pharaoh sarcastically said that he wanted to go up to heavens to have a peep at Moses’s God, but God made him see a manifestation of His power in the depths of the sea.